Kodi khumi. Proskhozhdenie, kukula ndi ntchito za tanthauzo la mawu

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito potchula ndi kuwerengera nthawi ntchito odziwika bwino mawu akuti "tsiku", "sabata", "Mwezi", "chaka". Koma nthawi zina mukhoza kukumana pang'ono mayunitsi ntchito ya muyeso nthawi. Tiyeni tikambirane mmodzi wa iwo. Ndiye kodi khumi ndi mawu a ntchito?

mtengo

Khumi limatanthauza nthawi imene wopangidwa mwa masiku khumi. Mau ofanana ndi primordially Russian "tenday" ndi "gawo limodzi la mwezi." Pa mfundo imeneyi, izo sizidzakhala zovuta kumvetsa zimene khumi la mwezi. Komabe, pali milandu ya ntchito mawu m'lingaliro "zaka khumi". Kale, lingaliro wakhala zambiri zofala kuposa tsopano, chifukwa magwero ndi chiyambi cha mawu amapezeka kalekale. Choncho, mawu wakale Greek "khumi" zikumveka ngati "DEKA" kapena "dekados" mu Latin - "detsem". Mulimonsemo, pali chiyanjano cha mawu awa Russian khumi, limafotokoza zimene chiyambi chake.

ndi khumi mu English chiyani? Mawu «khumi» akhoza kukhala nauni ndi adjective. Lingatanthauze nthawi ya masiku khumi kapena zaka, ndi gawo wopangidwa mwa zigawo khumi, ntchito zolembalemba.

Mbiri ya ntchito

Monga tanenera kale, mawu ambiri "khumi" m'nthawi yakaleyo. Koma zimatanthauza masiku khumi okha kapena zaka, komanso anthu khumi, asilikali, mayunitsi ziweto ndi zinthu za mtundu uliwonse.

Mfundo yakuti 10 amatanthauza mawu, koma ali ndi ubwino pa 7, 12, 24, amene ntchito kuyeza nthawi. Kale kale, anthu anazindikira kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuganizira makumi, choncho decimal dongosolo chiwerengero wakhala wotchuka. Zimenezi n'zomveka: zala khumi, ndipo zinasonyeza bwino ntchito zowerengera kuwapanga iwo zosavuta kumvetsa ndi kuzitsatira.

Kodi khumi?

Oyimira a sukulu oyambirira masamu ndi sanasiyane molondola za esoteric. Mwachitsanzo, Pythagoreans anapatsa katundu imeneyo pofotokoza chodabwitsa, anthu ndi zochitika za dziko, ndipo mwina kudziwa ntchito lero manambala ndi anthu kumvetsa Tarot makadi dongosolo.

Akukhulupirira kuti aliyense mkombero wa chitukuko zizigwirizana mbali inayi: 1 - chiyambi cha gulu 2 - maganizo okhudzidwa, 3 - kukula ndi kukula, 4 - bata, lingaliro la maziko 5 - kusintha, kusakhutira, 6 - zilandiridwenso ndi mphotho, 7 - vuto dziko , kutakasuka, 8 - kuchepetsa, kukhwima, 9 - kudzikundikira chochuluka.

Pamakhala nambala 10, umene ndi mlatho, kusintha umene umabweretsa pamodzi mbali inayi wakale mkombero ndi chiyambi cha chigawo chatsopano cha moyo. Izi "mmalire" zinthu za makumi si mwangozi. Kuyambira mfundo manambala, khumi chiwerengero si palokha chifukwa zikhoza kuchepetsedwa umodzi powonjezera zigawo: 10 = 1 + 0 = 1.

Khumi mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku

Lingaliro la khumi chipezeka mu munda wa zachuma ndi ziwerengero masamu, sayansi ndi zamagetsi. Kodi khumi loyamba la mweziwo, mukhoza intuitively kumvetsa, kumvetsera Mapa kapena kuwerenga kalendala nyakulima. Khumi loyamba la mwezi wa olosera nyengo angalonjeze kutentha, wachiwiri zimatilimbikitsa kuti kuika zomera mu nthaka.

Kodi khumi, odziwika ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi amene anali chizindikiro chilichonse mwezi m'magulu atatu ofanana (kwa masiku khumi aliyense). Pogwira mfundo ya "chiyambi cha mapeto a mphamvu" tiana ta mphalapala tomwe wobadwa woyamba masiku khumi (21 - 30 April), okhulupirira nyenyezi M'patseni kutchulidwa lapansi makhalidwe (khama, kulimbikira, ulamuliro), wachiwiri (1-May 10) - zolimbitsa khalidwe (zilandiridwenso , bata, luso kukhalabe olimba mu zonse), wachitatu (May 11 - 21) - chosakhalitsa khalidwe pamene Taurus amapeza katundu zotsatirazi m'nyenyezi chizindikiro - kulankhulalankhula ndi makina Gemini.

Choncho zothandiza kudziwa osati kuti khumi, komanso kuti bwino chiyambi cha mawu atsopano, mbiri ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake, komanso makhalidwe ake a mitundu ina. kuphunzira mabuku a nkhani limachititsa kuti mudziwe zambiri zosangalatsa, kumvetsa akamanena za zinthu ndi zochitika zimene zatizungulira tsiku ndi tsiku.