Kodi anthu a ku Ulaya amadzitcha okha Magyars? Anthu a Hungary

Ku Ulaya amakhala nambala yaikulu anthu olankhula zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Kumvetsa nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri. Kodi anthu a ku Ulaya amadzitcha okha Magyars? Kodi iwo amakhala ndi chiyani nkhani zawo? Werengani nkhani ili m'munsiyi.

Kumene anthu amakhala?

The Magyars ... ndi ndani? Ine ndikutsimikiza anthu ambiri woyamba kumva ethnonym izi. Ndipotu, yankho si zovuta. Magyar - wololera Chihangare anthu. Hungarians - anthu a ku Ulaya, ndi boma zimapezeka Hungary. Hungarians zosiyanasiyana Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Russia, USA, Canada, Chile. Mu Hungary, pali pafupifupi miliyoni 9,5 Hungarians, ndipo oposa 90 peresenti ya chonse cha anthu a dziko.

Magyar makolo ankakhala pafupi kugombe la Volga m'njira zake pakati, ndipo analankhula za chinenero Finno-Ugric. Ine Zakachikwi BC. e. Ena Hungarians anasamukira zina kum'mawa, ndi mabeseni cha mitsinje ob ndi Irtysh.

M'zaka za m'ma V anthu a Volga amapita n'kupeza chitetezo m'chigawo kumpoto kwa Caucasus. Pa nthawi kuti iwo ankatchedwa Pa-Ogur, anawamasulira zikumveka ngati "mivi khumi". Kuti bwino zimene anthu a ku Ulaya amadzitcha okha Magyars, ayenera kufotokozera - mawu "Hungary" inachokera dzina Pa-Ogur, ndi Baibulo Asilavo. 400 Zaka anthu ankakhala m'dera lino. Pankhondo woyendayendawu pastoralists ndipo anakhala makolo a azungu ku Hungary.

Kodi anthu a ku Ulaya amadzitcha okha Magyars: nkhani akupitiriza

Padziko chaka 830 BC. e. Magyars kachiwiri anasamukira patsogolo. Anawoloka Mtsinje Don, anawoloka Carpathians ndi okhazikika pa malo Hungary ano, omwe anakhala kunyumba kwawo. Zigawenga apakavalo anaukira m'dera loyandikana, koma anawazunza angapo chazilala Changu awo. Henry the Fowler ndi Otton Veliky anapereka atangokanidwa koyenera kwa wongosamukasamuka kale.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XI mlendo Hungarians anayamba kuphunzira ndi anthu m'dera, wodziwika ndi dzina la Vlachs. Iwo anatengera ambiri a chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ambiri, ndipo kwathunthu kuthetsa m'mayiko amenewa. Kotero izo zinali chiyambi cha mtundu Chihangare.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII Hungary amakhala amadalira Austria, koma wake Kudzidalira sasiya. chilankhulo Magyar ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu chikukulirakulirabe. Mu 1867 izo aumbike mwa Austria ndi Hungary. Zinatha mpaka mapeto a First World nkhondo.

Moyo wa anthu ndi miyambo chikhalidwe

Panopa, Hungarians ali makamaka chinkhoswe kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a makampani, chuma ndi gawo utumiki. Oposa 50% ya Hungarians akukhala m'mizinda. Traditional makampani - ulimi - akadali kukhala mwachangu otukuka. Pa zigwa za ng'ombe dziko ndi wamba m'madera kum'mwera - kavalo kuswana. Ayipanga nkhumba ndi Magyars. The mbewu yaikulu ndi tirigu kwa zaka zambiri.

Apulumutsidwe kwa Magyars ndi zamanja - fulakesi processing, zingwe, pofufuta zikopa, mbiya.

Iwo kalekale mtima wa Magyars ankasiyana kunyada kwa anthu ake. Iwo sakanakhoza ngakhale amangotchula amatchula mitundu ina. Osati kanthu kuti Magyars mwambi "phala sadya, Slovakia - osati munthu." Lonse chithunzi ndi nkhope Magyar mlimi zikusonyeza ukulu wake ndi kunyada. Anthu ankakhala m'nyumba zadothi, matabwa kapena bango makoma. Tsopano nyumbayi zimagwiritsa ntchito mwala ndi njerwa.

National zovala Magyar

zovala Traditional Hungarians osiyanasiyana. Women ankavala petticoats ambiri, umene kuika lonse chapamwamba chovala. Iye zilimba zake. Thupi chapamwamba anavala yochepa shati, amene anali mikono yaitali. Iwo anali wotchuka ndi malaya - prusliki. Pitani anthu zinangokhala mu mpango kapena bonnet. Amuna anavala thalauza nsalu, malaya nsalu ndi zovala zosalowa. mutu wake chidafundidwa ndi chipewa udzu, ndipo mu nyengo yozizira - zipewa zopangidwa ubweya. Tsopano zovala dziko m'malo zovala zamakono European.

The Hungarians, ndi mbiri olemera ndi chidwi, ndi Akatolika, ena mwa iwo - Achiprotestanti ndi Akatolika. M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zimene anthu a ku Ulaya amadzitcha okha Magyars kumene anachokera ndipo pamene iwo akhale moyo lero.