Mphesa "kakombo": kufotokoza, makhalidwe, mbali ya kulima

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano amadziwika ndi bwinobwino M'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu mazana a mitundu mphesa, obereketsa adakali ntchito pa kuswana mitundu yatsopano. Amayesetsa kukwaniritsa zizindikiro yabwino ya zokolola, kusintha palatability, kuwonjezera chisanu kukana ndi kutetezedwa tizirombo ndi matenda.

Masiku ano palibe kudabwa ndi kulima mphesa mu gulu pakati. Pakuti wamaluwa novice lofalitsidwa malangizo ambiri pa kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera. Lero tikufuna kuti atchule inu chitukuko china chidwi. Mphesa "kakombo" ndi wofunika kwa kukoma kwake kwambiri ndi wokongola. Komanso sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta ndiponso limapereka zokolola zonse mkulu.

Features "kakombo" mphesa

zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya otchuka Russian breeder zofufuzafufuza vv Zagorulko. fomu iyi hybrid chinapezeka mwa kudutsa zosiyanasiyana "mascot" ndi "zoumba chowala." Mphesa "Kakombo wa Mchigwa," Kuwulura umene tsopano angapezeke pa masamba pafupifupi mabuku onse pa munda amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana pakati yakucha: Malinga nyengo, nthawi yokolola akhoza analandira pambuyo maluwa pasanathe masiku 120-135.

Mphesa ali avareji chisanu kukana, akumutsutsa kutentha pansi kwa -22 ° C ndi pansi ndi pogona mumphangayo filimu - mpaka -30 ° C Koma wolungama mphesa kukula mu Mzere chapakati. Pakuti wamaluwa novice n'kofunika kuwerenga mawu a wintering - pasadakhale, pamaso chisanu woyamba kusamalira pogona ndi.

"Kakombo wa Mchigwa" mwamsanga mizu ndi mizu. Izi amapewa mavuto ndi kubalana ndi Thirani tchire. zipatso kucha ndi yaitali alumali moyo. Zinthu zopatsa chidwi, angakhale kuti pakati pa dzinja. Palibe mavuto ndi kayendedwe.

zipatso kucha akhoza yaitali kukhalabe pa tchire, popanda imfa ya ulaliki ndi kukoma. Ndi kuisamalira, mukhoza kuwombera pachaka zokolola zambiri.

mafotokozedwe

Zokoma mphesa, monga "Kakombo wa Mchigwa," nthawi zonse wotchuka kwambiri, ngati chifukwa iwo ali kwambiri amakonda ana. zosiyanasiyana Izi losiyana tchire wamphamvu ndi mkulu. Mphesa masango lalikulu, masekeli magalamu osachepera mazana asanu. Ali ndi muyezo kapena mawonekedwe cylindro-conical ndi elongation pang'ono.

maluwa

Mphesa "kakombo" ali maluwa bisexual ndi mkulu mlingo wa kubereketsa zomera. "Lily" ngosiyana onunkhira yaitali maluwa masika.

zipatso

Kwathunthu wakucha zipatso lalikulu - 3,5h2,2 cm, chowulungika kapena mawonekedwe pang'ono elongated. Berry kulemera angafikire magalamu khumi ndi zisanu. Peel sing'anga makulidwe, ndi kusasitsa mokwanira amakhala achikasu. Mphesa "Kakombo wa Mchigwa" ali ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri - chitaperekedwa zogwirizana, ndi kum'chitira pang'ono Muscat ndi wochenjera zolemba zamaluwa. zamkati ndi minofu ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Shuga okhutira - 19%.

ankafika

Kudzala mphesa "Kakombo wa Mchigwa," ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wathanzi ndi apamwamba okha mbande, chakula nurseries wapadera. chikhalidwe ichi akugwira ntchito osati m'kalasi, komanso onse kuswana zaluso. Kusunga ankafika malamulo osavuta agronomic:

• Kalasi "kakombo" mphesa amakonda bwino anayatsa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo kumpoto ndi drafts zigawo.
• Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu kumbali yakum'mwera ya kapangidwe linga la likulu.
• Mbande zofunika anabzala mu mapiri yaing'ono kapena embankments yokumba.
• nthaka ayenera kukhala yachonde ndiponso yosavuta. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba mizu mwamsanga ndi kupereka zokolola kwambiri.
• Malo amene kufupi ndi madzi nthaka, m'pofunika kuti akonzekeretse ndi Mkhalidwe dongosolo ngalande.
• Pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala mamita atatu.
• Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukonzekera 1x1 mita, mudzaze ndi osakaniza mchenga, manyowa, zimene manyowa wolemera mu zakudya. Gwiritsani ntchito wokolopa kukula stimulator "Humate".
• Mmera yodzala ndi chinakula ndi khosi muzu ndi womangidwa kwa mtengo ndi kutalika osachepera zomera wamng'ono.

chisamaliro

Kuonetsetsa kucha, ikani gulu pa nthambi, ngakhale anyantchoche zambiri kupanga mkulu agrotechnical maziko tchire ndi olemedwa awiri.

Mphesa "kakombo" ali kukana zabwino cinoni, zowola ndi cinoni. Mayeso atatu okha njira opopera pa nyengo. Woyamba awiri ayenera umachitikira pamaso maluwa, ndi wachitatu - pambuyo, pamene zipatso anafika mtola kukula.

Zimafunika nthawi kuyeretsa ndi kuwononga akale masamba youma ndi zipatso wagwa pansi tchire. Kuchititsa zonse kudulira zitsamba kawiri pa chaka. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha zokolola izi pambuyo yokolola. M'chaka muyenera kuchotsa akale, nthambi wosweka ndi zouma.

Mphesa "kakombo" kuwasamalira m'dziko padziko chitsamba: zikhale lotayirira, ndi madzi ambiri, kuphimbira, musaiwale za kudya.

Kawirikawiri "Kakombo wa Mchigwa" akuvutika ndi kuukira kwa mavu. Pofuna kuwathandiza kuthana ndi misampha wapadera, nyambo, kubereketsa zomera mankhwala, komanso kuwonongedwa yake ya zisa mavu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

zosiyanasiyana Izi zisanathe bwino, koma obereketsa kufufuza kwatsopano zimatsimikizira kuti "Kakombo wa Mchigwa" zimaonetsa chitetezo chokwanira bwino kuti tizirombo ndi matenda ena. Kukana kuti chisanu, cinoni ndi mfundo zitatu pa mlingo waukulu. Nyakulima ayenera kutsatira zina zodzitetezera kuteteza tchire komanso kupewa mavuto opweteka ndi kulima awo.

kubalana

Mbande ndi cuttings wa 'kakombo wa mzigwa "ndi wokhazikika. Young zomera, monga mitundu ina kwambiri mphesa obzalidwa dzenje chisanadze anakumba ndi bwino ntchito yake. Malo katemera ayenera anachoka padziko. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, wakula osapitirira awiri mphukira amphamvu. Chaka chotsatira, kuyamba kupanga nthambi ndi masamba okhaokha mbendera gulu. Zipatso mbewu kwathunthu kumayambira chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi.

kalasi ulemu

Ife kale analankhula za zimene wosakanizidwa mawonekedwe a "Kakombo wa Mchigwa" ali bwino bwino, choncho n'zovuta kuti aone ubwino wake onse ndi kuipa. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, ndi breeder, amalola nkhani za ubwino zotsatirazi:

• bwino chisanu kukana;
• Magulu kucha akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali pa mpesa, popanda kutaya kumva kukoma kwa chinthu ndi zipatso;
• The zosiyanasiyana ali khola ndi mkulu-fruiting, chifukwa mtundu wa maluwa bisexual;
• kuti malonda ndi kukoma zipatso nkomwe anakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi chonde;
• "Lily" ndi yosavuta komanso zosavuta kufalitsa, amene amagwirizana ndi mkulu kudya kusinthasintha kwa cuttings ndi;
• zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha mphesa wabwino kusunga pamene kusungidwa.

zolakwa

The sangathe yekha osiyanasiyana, chimene chavumbuluzidwa lero - ndi yopapatiza magawidwe ndi kusowa kwa kuphunzira zimene zingakhudze fruiting. N'zovuta kunena, momwe zinthu, "kakombo" mu izi kapena kuti dera. Koma obereketsa kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, ndipo ife tikuyembekeza kuti posachedwapa adzakhala kudziwa ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa mphesa chachikulu ichi.

Reviews

Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera amene atakula "kakombo" pa malo anu, ankakonda zosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe hybrid watsimikizira yokha mu gulu pakati. Iwo kusiyana ndi mbewuzi ndi kusasitsa wabwino wa mpesa. Winegrowers kukulitsa zosiyanasiyana zaka zoposa zisanu, kusangalala kukoma kwakukulu ndi woyengeka fungo la zipatso, mu kukhwima.

Pakuti wamaluwa ambiri amene anabwera ku dziko yekha Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, ndikofunika kuti mphesa zakucha anatha apitiriza yaitali mu chitsamba, osati kutha. Berry si osokoneza ndi bwino analekerera kayendedwe.