Mbuye wokhotakhota wa clutch. "Gazi": chogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonzanso kwa kachipangizo kakang'ono ka kabati

Kuti muyendetse galimotoyo, muyenera kutulutsa mkaka kuchokera injini kupita ku bokosi. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwira ntchito ndi udindo. Ndi node imeneyi imene imatulutsa nthunzi kudzera m'magalimoto ena ku magudumu. Ntchito yaikulu ya clutch ndikutaya kanthawi kochepa mphamvu kuchokera ku bokosi la gear. Komanso, njirayi imayambitsa kayendedwe koyambira kwa injini yomwe injini ikuyenda.

Zizindikiro za chipangizocho

Mothandizidwa ndi kampeni, n'zotheka kupewa kuchepa kwa katundu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti galimotoyo isayambe bwino. Komanso, embotolo imateteza kutaya kwathunthu kwa nthawi yochepa, yomwe imachokera ku kuyendayenda kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka galasi pa injini pamene woyendetsa akusintha magalimoto. Pa magalimoto "Gazelle" yikani magetsi oyendetsa ntchito. Wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pa zitsanzo zamakono zamakono zamakono. Pamtima mwa kapangidwe ka hydraulic mechanism ndi mthunzi wa kabati. Business "Gazelle" imapangidwanso. Ntchito yaikulu yomwe mtengowu umasankha ndi kutumiza maganizo kuchokera kuchipatala kuntchito yogwirira ntchito. Ndi chida ichi, makina ayamba. Komanso, makinawa amachititsa kuti athe kusintha makina otsika komanso otsika.

M'munsimu tidzakambirana za zomangamanga za bwana wa clutch. "Gazi" ndilo kayendedwe ka zamalonda, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kusamalira. Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe akukumana nawo, momwe angakonzeretse, kusunga, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kusintha msonkhano uno? Tiyeni tiyankhule za chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Kodi hydraulic galimoto "Gazelle"

Zili ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zamagulu ndi misonkhano. Kotero, mu dongosolo pali thanki ya chitsulo chachikulu cha kulumikizana. "Gazi" lakwaniritsidwa ndi iye kuyambira 1995. Gombeli liri ndi madzi ophwanya, amene amagwira ntchito. Komanso, msonkhanowu umaphatikizapo zitsulo zamatabwa komanso zogwirira ntchito, ma tubes, mapepala ndi mapiko. Njirayi imagwiritsanso ntchito kasupe wobwerera.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi oyendetsa galimoto

Ngati simukupita ku ndondomeko ya momwe mthunzi wa kabati amakonzera, GAZelle amagwira ntchito motere. Pamene woyendetsa galimoto akuyendetsa galimotoyo, mphamvuyi imafalikira ku galimoto yaikulu mwa ndodo. Apa izo zikuwoneka ndipo kupyolera mu maukonde a machubu amapita ku silinda yogwira ntchito. Wotsirizirayo, pogwiritsa ntchito mphanda komanso kubereka kumasulidwa, kutsegula kapena kugwirizanitsa injini yopatsira kachilomboka.

Hydraulic drive unit

Pakati pa zigawo zazikulu zomwe zili mbali ya mapangidwe a element, mungathe kuzindikira pusher. Ndili, pedal imalankhulana ndi mawonekedwe. Komanso ndi piringa, pistoni, mapulagi ndi kasupe wobwerera. Kodi mbuye wa chitsulo amatha bwanji? "Gazi" lili ndi mfundo ndi magawo awiri, omwe amagawidwa ndi magawo apadera. Gawo lakumwamba lakonzedwa kuti likhale ndi madzi omwe amagwira ntchito, omwe amachokera ku thanki. Kumalo omwewo, kumtunda, madzi ena amasungidwa. Ngati kabati ndi magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi amatha kusintha, ndiye kuti msinkhu wake uyenera kukhala wosachepera kotalika atatu pa volume.

Pakati pa theka ndi malo ogwira ntchito. M'dziko loyambirira, pistoni ya silinda imalimbikitsidwa ndi kasupe ku khoma kugawaniza kachipinda m'magawo awiri. Pali kusiyana pakati pa pistoni ndi pusher. Chifukwa cha ichi, madzi amalowa mbali yogwira ntchito. Dalaivala akamangoyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, mfutiyo imayenda ndi kuyendetsa phokosolo. Madziwo sangathe kulowetsanso m'munsi mwazitali. Pistoni imayenda ndipo mphamvu imayenda kuchokera ku phazi la dalaivala kupita ku silinda yogwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti kukula kwa pistoni ndi kutuluka kumakhala kosiyana, dzenje limakula. Izi ndi zokwanira kuti ntchito ikhale yovuta. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa khama lomwe limayikidwa pa pedal. Mphamvu iyi ndi yokwanira kuchotsa ICE mu bokosi. Pamene pedal imamasulidwa, kasupe idzachita pistoni. Ndiponso, chifukwa cha kupanikizidwa mu ma hydraulic system, pedal adzatha kubwerera ku malo ake oyamba oyambira. Pusher adzapita kumalo omwewo. Chifukwa cha ichi, madziwa adzatulukanso mumalo otsika.

Pamene mukufunika kukonzanso kampinda yamakina

"Gesi" ingafunike kukonzanso ndi kutuluka kwa madzi kapena mpweya wolowera. Ngakhalenso ngakhale kupanga kanyumba kosavuta, mavuto amakhalanso nawo. Pali zolakwika zingapo. Zambiri za aliyense wa iwo - zowonjezera.

Madzi othamanga

Kukonzekera kungakhale kofunikira ngati kusowa kwa madzi akumwa kumapezeka. Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka kapena kuonongeka mu chikho cha silinda, kuphwanya kuyanjana kwa kugwirizana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti muwone ngati msinkhu woyendetsa matanki uli wokwanira. Ngati madziwa ndi ochepa, ndiye akuwonjezeredwa. Kenaka kawirikawiri muyang'ane mlingo pamene mukukonzekera nthawi zonse kapena kuyendera luso. Nthawi zina kukonzanso mosavuta kwa madzi akumwa sikungathandize. Kenaka yesetsani kufufuza bwinobwino, dziwani malo omwe mumatuluka ndipo mutsimikizire kuti mumakhala zolimba. Pachifukwa ichi n'zosatheka kuti musakonze, koma kungosintha mthunzi wa kabati ku "Gazelle".

Air mu dongosolo

Chinthu china chosagwira ntchito ndi mpweya mu dongosolo. Vutoli lingayambitse kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mfundoyi. Batch sichidzachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo ntchito ya pedal idzaphatikizidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwachinthu kapena kuzunzika pa lever gearshift. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe mpweya umalowerera muzitsulo, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa kusokonezeka kwapadera zosiyanasiyana, kuvala kwa chilengedwe. Musalole kutaya kwa madzi m'madera kumene magetsi oyendera magalimoto akugwirizana. Kodi ntchito yokonza ntchito yamatabwayi imakhala bwanji? "Gazi" ili pamtunda, mapepala omwe awonongeka amalowetsedwa ndi dongosolo lopopera.

Kutsegula madzi mumadzimadzi

Komanso palinso vuto lina lopanda ntchito - muzitsulo izi zimatha kupopera madzi akumwa pokhapokha. Choyambitsa vutoli ndi chikho, chomwe, mwinamwake, chawonongeka. Mwinamwake pali chitukuko chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa pistoni. Zonsezi zingathetsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito clutch master clutch kukonza chida. "Gazi" mu nkhaniyi ingabwerere mwamsanga ku boma. Chigawocho chimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalephera. Njira yothetsera chikho ndi mbali zina sizimavuta kwa madalaivala a magalimoto awa.

Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matayira amadzimadzi awonongeke, makina oyambira ayenera kupezedwa ndi kupezedwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa kufunika kokonzanso ndondomeko kwathunthu.

Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa chitsulo chamwala ndi chokonza

Ndicho, mungapewe kufunika kokonzanso mfundozo bwinobwino. Chida chokonzekera chili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Chophimba chotetezera.
• Kusunga mphete.
• Pistoni.
• Bweretsani kasupe.
• Clutch ya main clutch cylinder "Gazi".

Kuti muthe kusinthanitsa ndondomeko yonseyo, ikuyang'ana phokoso lapadera. Iyenera kukhala yosadziwika. Pochita msonkhano, chidindo cha gasket chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa pulagi.

Kusokoneza ndi kutanthauzira

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchotsa ndi kusokoneza silinda. Mutha kuchipeza kumbali yakumanzere kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Kenaka, msonkhano ukatha, zigawo zonse zimatsukidwa ndi madzi ophwanyika - musagwiritse ntchito zowonongeka kwa izi. Kenaka chitsulochi chimayesedwa kuti chikhale ndi teaser. Onani momwe galasi ndi tsinde zimayendera. Ngati malo ochepa a kutupa kapena kugoba akuwonekera, zolepheretsazi zingathe kuchotsedwa ndi emery yaying'ono. Koma kuwonongeka koteroko kungasonyeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa silinda ndi pistoni.

Kenaka mutengeni zigawo zowonongeka, zomwe zimaperekedwa mukakonzeretsa. Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa kachipangizo kakang'ono ka kabati, "gazelle" imafunika kuikidwa pamanja. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kuyengedwa ndi kuswa madzi. Pamwamba pa pistoni yomwe ingakumane ndi pusher, gwiritsani mafuta pang'ono . Kenaka, chomeracho chimasonkhanitsidwa, chimayikidwa m'malo mwake ndi kupumphuka.

Kusintha kwazitsulo zazikulu zogwirizanitsa

"Gazi" imafuna opaleshoniyi pazifukwa zofanana ndi zomwe zinachitika kale. Izi ndi zotupa, zovala zachilengedwe, ntchito yolakwika ya clutch mechanism. Monga taonera kale, chitsulo ichi chili kumanzere kwa ngodya kumbuyo kwa galimoto.

Asanayambe kukonzanso m'malo mwake, m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi akumwa. Pachifukwa ichi, payipi imagwirizana ndi kuyenerera kwapadera. Yotsirizirayi ikugudubuza. Kenaka tulukani clutch pedal kuchokera ku silinda. Pochita opaleshoniyi, chotsani mbali ya chipangizocho, chomwe chili pansi pa gudumu. Kenaka chotsani makina okonzekera, omwe angapezeke pa chitoliro ndi kukokera pini pamphepete.

Pamene madzi amadzimadzi amapereka chitoliro kuchokera ku tchimake, sizingatheke kuti ayambe kusuntha mtedzawu womwe umagwira mbuye wake. "Gazel-3302" akupitiriza kuima pamanja. Pambuyo pake, mtedzawo ukhoza kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi watsopano. Ndondomekoyi imapangidwanso. Pambuyo pokonza dongosolo, ndikofunikira kupanga kupopera kwa galimoto.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji mpweya?

Pambuyo pokhapokha kukonzanso mbali ya hydraulic ya clutch, dongosololi liyenera kukhala loponyedwa. Pachifukwachi, madziwa amatsanulira mu thanki kwenikweni, ndipo mgwirizano uyenera kuyesedwa. Kenaka tumizani pedal kangapo. Izi zachitika kotero kuti phokoso lamadzimadzi limalowetsa m'matope onse. Ndiye pedal imakhazikitsidwa. Kenaka potozani chinsalu ndikukankhira mobwerezabwereza, ndikukonzekanso. Kenaka, ikani chubu pamlingo woyenera. Amatsitsa mu botolo la madzi. Kuphatikizana sikungatheke kutulutsa mpweya. Zotsatira zonsezi ziyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka palibe mpweya mu dongosolo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani madzi pa thankiyo. Kuyika mmalo mwazitsulo kumatira kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. The brake fluid ndi yoposera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutupa kungapange mkati mwa dongosolo.

Kusintha kwa pedal

Pambuyo pokonzanso kapena kusinthidwa ndi mbuye watsopano wamagetsi akapolo, "Gazelle" imafuna kusintha kwa phokoso. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta. Kwa opaleshoniyi, wolamulira ndi wofunika, koma choyamba ndikutulukira. Ngati mukuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto, phokoso limakhalapo, panthawi yomasulira, phokoso losiyanasiyana limamveka, kayendetsedwe ndi jerks zimawonetsedwa pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, injini iyenera kuyambitsidwa, kumasula kabati pang'onopang'ono ndikuyesa kuyenda bwino. Ngati galimoto sichifulumira kusunthira, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kuti pedal sichiyikidwa molondola. Njira yake ndi yayikulu kuposa yomwe yatsimikiziridwa ndi chizoloŵezi. Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira, muyezere mtunda kuchokera pansi kupita ku pedal pad. Siziyenera kukhala zoposa 14-16 masentimita. Ngati zili zazikulu, ndiye kuti pedal iyenera kusintha. Kuti muchite izi, pansi pa hoodi, pezani bolt ndi nut lock. Iko kuli kumene chingwecho chimathera. Nkhuta imatembenuka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chowongolera chosowa chimapezeka. Kuti muwonjezere kupwetekedwa, mtedza uyenera kuumitsidwa. Ngati kusamuka kukufunika kuchepetsedwa, sikungatheke. Pambuyo pa kusintha, pedal yowonongedwanso. Mtunda umayesedwanso ndi wolamulira. Kusintha kumeneku kukupitirira mpaka zotsatira zomwe zikufunidwa zikukwaniritsidwa.