Katemera ndi poliyo: mavuto. Pamene kuchita katemera wa poliyo?

Katemera nthawi zonse makolo mafunso ambiri, mfundo ndi zokumana nazo. Katemera ndi poliyo, mavuto amene angathe amayambitsa mavuto mwana, pamwamba pa mndandanda wa katemera ambiri ankafunika ana. Patapita matenda amakhudza minyewa, kuchititsa ziwalo ndi kusintha zina zoipa m'thupi.

poliyo Kodi

Poliyo ndi ziwalo msana ana. Pamene HIV ndi thupi ndi zotsatira zake pa kubalana amapezeka imvi nkhani chingwe msana chifukwa cha ziwalo kukula minofu, manyuroni amene ali zambiri pansi pa chikoka cha HIV. Popewa matenda akhoza katemera wa poliyo. Pamene kuchita katemera, mwana ayenera kwina, matenda aliwonse kupuma ndi exacerbation la matenda aakulu.

matenda angayambe mu achotsa kapena covertly (popanda zizindikiro), kotero nthawizina ndi kovuta kuzindikira. Ambiri poliyo ndi ofala pakati pa ana a zaka miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 5. Pamsinkhu uwu, mwana zovuta kutsatira, kotero ngozi ya matenda ali kwambiri. Ndi kupatsidwa kuti poliyo imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne, tinganene: iwo akhoza kukodwa mu malo mosayembekezeka.

N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika katemera ndi poliyo. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa katemera nthawi zonse wakhala akundithandiza kwambiri kwa makolo. Pezani mbali zabwino ndi zoipa katemera zotheka m'nkhani ino.

Poliyo HIV loopsali ndi khola zinthu kunja. Iwo akhoza angapitirize mkaka, madzi ndi sutulu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. N'chifukwa chake mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, matenda awa watupatu mliri.

HIV tizilomboto

Nthumwi causative wa poliomyelitis amatanthauza mavairasi a banja la picornaviruses ndi enteroviruses gulu (mavairasi amene kuchulukitsa m'matumbo). Pali mu mawonekedwe a mitundu atatu palokha. ta onsewa zambiri lili ndi katemera wa poliyo. mavuto pa thupi sizidzawapweteka thanzi la mwanayo.

HIV ndi umodzi-Shackleton RNA encapsulated mu chipolopolo mapuloteni ndi kulolerana wa lipids. Si bwanji ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, koma pamene yophika mwamsanga akamwalira. Utatha lake kuchulukana mu tonsils, matumbo kenako amenya nkhani imvi ya chingwe msana, kuchititsa chiwonongeko cha manyuroni galimoto ndi manja a minofu minofu.

zizindikiro poliyo

Nthawi kudziwa kuti mwana akhale pa zizindikiro matenda a siteji koyamba. Nthawi zambiri:

• malungo;
• a m'mimba;
• mutu chaukali;
• kutopa chamoyo;
• yatsoka a khunyu.

Ngati mwana wakhala katemera, gawo loyamba msanga akudutsa mu wachiwiriyo, pali ziwalo ndi paresis, isanafalikire mu minofu ya miyendo ndi minofu deltoid. Pasanathe zambiri angayambe ziwalo minofu nkhope khosi ndi torso. Pewani kuipitsidwa zotheka kulola katemera ndi poliyo. Reviews mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane pa Intaneti.

Kuteteza mwana wanu ku matenda amenewa ndi oopsa, ndi bwino kuti katemera pasadakhale ndi mavairasi onse atatu amene amayambitsa poliyo. Apo ayi, pamene chifundamtima minofu ziwalo mwina amapha.

ndi katemera wa poliyo Kodi

Katemera zikutanthauza yokha yopereka kwa kwambiri attenuated kapena kuphedwa HIV, potero kubala asanazolowere matenda. Kuswana HIV adzakhala hule kupanga mankhwala akupha mu magazi, ndipo patapita kanthawi kwathunthu kubweretsa thupi, mu nkhani iyi mwanayo ndi otchedwa "chabe" Katemera.

Action katemera wa poliyo zimatengera mwachindunji pa malo oyamba ake. Kusiyanitsa mtundu m'kamwa ndi inactivated a katemera. Katemera Oral ali inagwetsa mwachindunji m'kamwa mwana, choncho n'kofunika kwambiri, koma angapereke ndi zosokonezeka.

Popeza masoka HIV wachulukitsa kapepala kakuti m'mimba, katemera m'kamwa azipereka kwa chitetezo chokwanira wamphamvu ndi poliyo.

Katemera inactivated chikuyendetsedwera jekeseni ndipo ndi zochepa owopsa kwa thupi mwanayo. mankhwala onse ali ndi atatu ta kudziwidwa ndi HIV, choncho katemera kwathunthu kumateteza mwana kuti n'zotheka kutenga poliyo.

pamene katemera

Mu zaumoyo kuchita dongosolo ena a katemera wa ana:

• miyezi 3 imachitika Dongosolo loyamba inactivated katemera (IPV);
• miyezi 4.5 - ndi IPV chachiwiri umayamba;
• miyezi 6 - ndi IPV chitatu;
• miyezi 18 imachitika mobwerezabwereza chilimbikitso makonzedwe ndi m'kamwa katemera (OPV);
• mu miyezi 20 - wachiwiri chilimbikitso mlingo wa OPV;
• ndi katemera otsiriza ndi poliyo mu zaka 14.

Pochita onse katemera malinga ndi dongosolo, mwana amapangidwa umboni chitetezo chokwanira wonse matenda. Nthawi kumene katemera ndandanda wagwetsedwa, muyenera kusamalira ulamuliro munthu ndipo oyamba yake ya mankhwala pofuna kuteteza mwana wanu ku matenda oopsa. Kuchititsa katemera yake idzakhala mwana chitetezo chokwanira ai.

Ndi angati katemera wa poliyo zizichitidwa, mungaphunzire mwachindunji kwa dokotala kapena kuyang'ana mu nkhani imeneyi mothandizidwa ndi mabuku apadera.

katemera kumene kutumikiridwa poliyo

Mawu oyamba a katemera wa poliyo ali makhalidwe yake. Katemera moyo chikuyendetsedwera pakamwa - pinkish madzimadzi ayenera adzagwa ana a minofu lymphoid wa pharynx, ana okulirapo katemera yagwera pa tonsils Palatine. Izi ndi kuteteza hypersalivation, kuyambira kufika katemera m'mimba n'chongoletsa kanthu ake (mchikakamizo cha madzi chapamimba akuwonongedwa).

Samalani! Ngati mwana anali akulavula, katemera jekeseni ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza.

katemera inactivated ndi kutumikiridwa intramuscularly mu ana Malo ntchafu kapena subcutaneously m'dera mapewa. Ana okulirapo katemera yake mu mnofu jekeseni m'dera mapewa.

Katemera ndi poliyo: ndipo ndi osakaniza ndi katemera DTP

DTP ikuchitika kuteteza mwana ndi akuphokosera chifuwa, diphtheria ndi kafumbata. Mabungwe athu zachipatala zambiri DTaP ndi IPV akuchita pamodzi. Katemerayu akhoza kutumikiridwa mu mankhwala awiri osiyana kapena zovuta, mankhwala monga "Infariks Gösta" ndi "Pentaxim".

Osadandaula kuti kuphatikiza kwa IPV ndi DTP adzachititsa mavuto kuposa katemera ndi poliyo. Zotsatira zake zoyipa za kuphatikiza mankhwala si nakweza ndi zambiri kwathunthu kwina.

Immunology zatsimikiziridwa kuti co-ka katemera kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira mwana zosagwira yomweyo matenda onse. Komabe, zabwino munthu kukaonana ndi dokotala pa nkhani imeneyi, kuyambira DPT chovuta thupi, ndi zina, katemera ndi bwino kuphatikiza. Pamene katemera wa mwana wathanzi palibe zosokonezeka.

Kodi mankhwala ntchito katemera

mankhwala zovuta kapena monovalent angagwiritsidwe ntchito immunize mwana. Pakati pa monovalent inactivated katemera mu dziko lathu otchuka:

• "Polioriks" - opangidwa ku France. Mu zikuchokera chake ali ta onse atatu a HIV, ndi zotsatira wofatsa pa thupi la mwanayo, kuchititsa kupanga chitetezo ndi mapangidwe a dongosolo khola m'thupi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa makanda attenuated, msanga, sikelo, ndi pamodzi ndi katemera ena.
• "Imovaks poliyo" - anapanga Belgium. Mankhwala kwathunthu analogous kuti "Polioriksu" onse kapangidwe ndi limagwirira cha mmene thupi.

Mwana wamng'ono chitetezo okha ndi matenda ndi katemera ndi poliomyelitis. Reviews makolo ndi madokotala za izo ku mbali yaikulu yekha positive. Kunena zoona, izo angatchedwe ndondomeko yopulumutsa moyo. A dokotala mogwirizana ndi malangizo a mavuto ndi kochepa komanso otetezeka thanzi mwana.

Pakuti katemera zovuta ntchito:

• "Pentaxim" - opangidwa ku France. Amaona bwino katemera kukhala itapangidwa ndi chiyero mkulu ndi kutetezera matenda zisanu (DPT, Hib, Poliyo).
• "Tetrakok" - opangidwa ku France. Limatipatsa DTP mabuku zindiphe pertussis HIV. Mankhwala ndi bwino kuti thupi la mwanayo, chifukwa lili mulibe zisawonongeke - thimerosal.
• "Infanrix Gest" - anapanga Belgium. Ndi analogue a "Pentaksima", kusiyana kokha ndi kuti katemera pertussis ukufanizidwa ndi mavairasi awiri okha (mu "Pentaksime" zitatu za izo), kotero zotsatira za katemera pa thupi zovuta kwambiri.

The moyo katemera, kutumikiridwa pakamwa, si ntchito, kotero si opangidwa ku Europe. Live katemera opangidwa ku Russia, izo wapangidwa ndi stabilizer ndi (magnesium mankhwala enaake), ndi atatu ta kudziwidwa ndi HIV. Katemera ndi poliyo, mavuto kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha poliyo katemera-kugwirizana amafuna udindo pa mbali ya sing'anga ndi makolo pa vaccinations a mwanayo.

Kodi kukonzekera mwana wanu katemera

Pamaso oyamba a moyo HIV, mwana amfunsefunse ndi dokotala amene adzakhululukidwa anaganiza kaya mwachindunji pa nthawi iyi kuti katemera. Ndi zoletsedwa katemera mwana yemwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi mkazi wapakati, ngati iye sali katemera.

Zofunika! Katemera ndi poliyo ana kulandira mankhwala immunosuppressive kapena amene ali obadwa nawo m'mimba thirakiti chitukuko, ndi koletsedwa.

Komanso kulabadira zotsatira za vaccinations yapita - anali zovuta zilizonse ndi momwe Ikuyenda nthawi posleprivivochny.

Pambuyo oyamba a katemera m'kamwa mwa maola mwana sayenera kuperekedwa kumwa kapena kudya, mu nkhani iyi, katemera adzawonongedwa ndipo ziribe mphamvu pa mapangidwe chitetezo chokwanira mwana ndi poliyo.

Katemera ndi poliyo: mavuto ndi ngozi thanzi

Pa zotsatira yake ndi yoyenera katemera mbali zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo mmphepete. Zimakhala:

• ambiri kufooka kwa thupi;
• pang'ono kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha;
• redness ndi kutupa pang'ono pa malo inoculation.

Zizindikiro pambuyo katemera ndi poliyo kuoneka, zambiri mwa masiku 1-2, ndipo patapita masiku ochepa pochitika popanda chopinga.

Nthawi zina kwambiri, kumayambiriro katemera moyo, mwana akhoza kukhala katemera-kugwirizana poliomyelitis. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mavuto amenewa kuchokera katemera kudzachitika pokhapo ngati mwana obadwa nawo immunodeficiency, kapena malformations wa kapepalako m'mimba pamaso pa AIDS anthu. Nthawi zina zonse katemera wa poliyo ndi otetezeka.

Contraindications katemera motsutsana poliomyelitis

Mawu oyamba a katemera moyo m'kamwa ndi koletsedwa pa:

• kukhalapo kwa khansara;
• matenda a ubongo (makamaka chifukwa cha katemera yapita);
• exacerbation la matenda aakulu kapena pamaso pa matenda pachimake;
• immunodeficiencies (AIDS, HIV).

Katemera ndi koyenera kuti mwana aliyense, koma view mbali yake yeniyeni. M'nthawi ya kuyamwitsa kapena amayi apakati akhoza katemera wa poliyo, ngati pali kufunika. Kaya kupanga katemera ndi poliyo mwana wanu, aliyense kholo wasankha paokha. Koma ndi bwino mantha awo ndi kuteteza mwana wanu ku matenda oopsa kudzera katemera yake.