Carat - ndi zingati? Kodi magalamu mu karate ambiri?

yabwino bwenzi mtsikana - diamondi. Amadziwika madona osati kokha, komanso anthu ambiri, darivshie wokonda zodzikongoletsera ndi mwala uwu kuti aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Pakuti mafunso okhudza galasi wapatali, chidwi osati kwa eni ake, komanso anthu amene akupita basi kuti akapeze asatipusitsenso wokongola, chokongoletsedwa ndi diamondi wothwanima. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mochuluka bwanji ndi munthu carat diamondi? Mwina nkhawa anthu amene asankha kusangalatsa wokondedwa wake. Kodi carats mu mwala ambiri? Chabwino, funso nkhawa eni ochuluka a lonyezimira mwala.

Kodi daimondi?

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti mchere mtengo kwambiri ndi diamondi. Krustalo Izi si makhalidwe zidzasintha zokongoletsa, komanso ndi nkhani yakula mu dziko. Ndipo ndi yamasika khalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sayansi. Diamondi, amene amapereka mawonekedwe ena ndi faceting, wotchedwa diamondi.

Carat - ndi magalamu angati?

Tisanayankhe funso limeneli, tiyeni tione mbiri ndi kukumbukira pamene onse anatenga muyeso wa carat. Kuyeza carat kulemera kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali inayamba mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi - zaka khumi mphambu zisanu m'mayiko Mediterranean. Popeza kuti mchere wofunika ang'ono ndi kulemera pang'ono kwambiri. Panthawiyo, yeniyeni chingwe zida osowa. Choncho, mmbuyo mu masiku amenewo, anapezeka kuti mbewu za carob mtengo (Ceratonia siliqua) ndi modziwika zonse kulemera - magalamu 0,19. Choncho, kuyerekeza kulemera wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi kulemera kwa mbewu. Ndiyeno ine anapatsidwa yankho okhazikika ku funso lakuti: "carat wina - ndi zingati?". Khalidwe limeneli ndi wofanana ndi kulemera kwa mbewu imodzi ya mtengo chozizwitsa. Ndipo ngakhale tsopano njira imeneyi si ntchito, koma akuti, mu nyimbo ndi mayina a mitengo, nakhala. Ine anakhalabe ndi carat kulemera - 0.2 gram. Kotero kuti tipeze yankho ku funso loyamba - mmene magalamu ambiri karate.

Kodi ndikudziwa kulemera kwa mwala popanda ntchito masikelo?

Mwina eni onse zodzikongoletsera diamondi kudziwa kulemera kwa mwala wanu. Ndipo ngati inu mukudziwa mukufuna? Kodi kuchita? Musati kutolapo mphete kwa iye kapena ndolo kupenda? Inde, ndi mamba mwandondomeko yotereyi alibe aliyense. Pali njira yothetsera! chakuti onse akhala anayeza ndi masamu. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene ambiri carats diamondi wanu, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito deta izi. Mwachibadwa, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti miyezo ndi zoyerekeza. Pagome pansipa mukhoza kuona carat chimodzi - ndi mmene mawu a millimeters.

Kudziwa kulemera kwa mwala wamtengo wapatali malinga ndi awiri ake. Carat - ndi millimeters angati?

Tikumbukenso kuti tebulo ndi abwino okha mawonekedwe zozungulira ya diamondi, otchedwa Kr-57. Ngati muli mwala odulidwa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito matebulo anapereka pa malo nawo malonda a zodzikongoletsera.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kudziwa angati carats diamondi wanu!

Bwanji kuti atsekerezedwa osati kugula yabodza?

Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu aphunzira chongopeka kukula timibulu kugula ngakhale wabwino zodzikongoletsera yabodza okonzera wakhala nkhani zenizeni. Technology alibe kuima, ndi zina makampani umabala zinthu "ndi diamondi La" ngati katswiri si nthawi zonse amatha kuzindikira yabodza. A diamondi odulidwa (ozungulira mawonekedwe) adzatenge wapadera refraction kuwala pa mbali wowala kamwazi kwathunthu anasonyeza kumbuyo nkhope ya Krustalo, ngati kuchokera galasi pamwamba. Ngati inu kubweretsa mwala korona kuwala, zidzakhala zowoneka yekha yowala mfundo. Ngati daimondi yeniyeni choviikidwa mu acid amathiridwa, izo siziri avulaze miyala, pa chinyengo adzakhala banga. Popeza mwala - ndi mchere amphamvu kwambiri, kuli kovuta kwa zikande. Koma daimondi zosavuta kusiya zimakhalapo pa ena miyala yonse ya mtengo wapatali. Yabodza, ngati inu sanatchule mu madzi kapena glycerin, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuona, ndi kuti ndi mwala chenicheni kunyezimira. Mukhozanso ntchito testers zochokera ntchito UV ndi madutsidwe. Koma iwo sangathe kuzindikira mussanit - ochepa chabe galasi kalasi carbides ndi diamondi glitter. Nthawi zambiri akudutsa kwa daimondi yeniyeni.

Kodi kwambiri ndi diamondi?

Mtengo wa mchere wapatali imeneyi amadalira zifukwa zambiri: odulidwa, momveka, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa inclusions ndi ming'alu, mtundu ndipo, ndithudi, kukula. Ngati mwala ndi abwino chilungamo chake, mtengo kumawonjezera nthawi zambiri, nthawi ziwonongeke yomweyo mtengo kwambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu, diamondi ndi colorless, buluu, pinki, wachikasu, wofiirira, zofiirira ngakhalenso wakuda. Kwambiri mtengo - ndi colorless ndi buluu. Wachikuda diamondi ndi zachilendo, kotero ndi mtengo gulu. Mwachionekere, miyala ikuluikulu ndi zambiri zodula makope yaing'ono. Panopa pa 0.1 carat diamondi akupemphedwa 7-7,5 zikwi rubles; 0.5 karata- 140 zikwi; 1 carat chikoka mu rubles 500 zikwi.

Daimondi yaikulu

Yaikulu golide diamondi limabweretsa Mfumu ya Thailand. Kulemera kwa mwala ndi 755 carats. wachiwiri, osati zochepa wokongola mwala amatchedwa Kullian Ine, carat ake kulemera ndi 530,2. mwala uwu kusungidwa mu Nsanja ya London ndi ndodo korona Mfumu Edward VII. diamondi Ichi ndi chimodzi chabe gawo la daimondi masekeli 3.106 carats (621.2 magalamu), zopezeka mu Britain wa Transvaal mu 1905. mwala uwu lagawidwa awiri akuluakulu, seveni sing'anga ndi nainte-sikisi diamondi yaing'ono. Yaikulu faceted diamondi peyala zooneka ndi ali mutu "Star la Africa". Mu malo lachitatu - chagolidi ngale, dzina lake "Nonsuch". Stone anapereka zachilendo triangular mawonekedwe. mchere akulemera 407,48 carats. Anaikapo diamondi mkanda ananyamuka golide.

Pomaliza Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti si aliyense angakwanitse kukongoletsa ndi timibulu zikuluzikulu. Nthawi diamondi wapatali chimakhala osati angati carats izo, ndi mochuluka bwanji inu muyika mphatso ya chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo angakhale ang'ono Brilliantik angakhale mtengo kwambiri mu dziko!