Kohinoor diamondi: mbiri ndi zithunzi

Mmodzi wa diamondi otchuka mu dziko lapansi sizinganthe anagulitsidwa kwa ndalama. Anapeza pamaso yathu ino, ndi mbali ya korona wachifumu wa Great Britain, ndipo boma la Indian sasiya akuyesetsa kuti achire chuma. Zolondola deta pamene ndipo zinthu zinali, anapeza chuma, likhale cholowa limene linaperekedwa mu magazi, palibe. Timadziŵa ndi nthano chabe, koma angati zopeka ndi choonadi, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira.

Ahindu ndi imodzi yophunzitsa nkhani, amene amasimba za mwala wotchuka. Mbiri ya nthanthi ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, za munthu aliyense.

Kohinoor diamondi: Indian fanizo za chisangalalo

Nthano Indian limatiuza za anthu osauka, amene anapezeka m'munda wake mwala wokongola ndi kulipereka kwa ana. Amasangalala zachilendo chidole, ana, atangokhala kudziŵa, kenako anaponya pawindo.

Kamodzi anagogoda mmonke amene ankafuna malawi m'nyumba osauka. mwini sunasiye, ndi alendo anauzidwa kuti padziko lapansi pali malo kumene diamondi zibisika wambiri lalikulu. Ndipo ngati si waulesi, mukhoza kukhala fantastically wolemera, ndipo mlimi n'kuwononga moyo wake, ntchito m'dera limene palibe. Pamene mmonke kumanzere, logwedezeka ndi mawu ake osauka maganizo yaitali, ndi mtima wofuna mwayi ndi mchira anakula mphamvu tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Iye anagulitsa malo ake ndi mkazi wake ndi ana, amene anachoka mu chisamaliro cha anansi, akumuyembekezera chilango. Mlimi anali otsimikiza kuti adzabwerera olemera ndi kukwaniritsa zilakolako zonse achibale.

Kwa zaka zambiri akungoyendayenda pofunafuna chimwemwe, khama, koma pa nthawi ino ndipo sanapezedwa malo kumene kuli chuma chachikulu kunama. Komabe, wogwira ntchito kale anali ndi lingaliro bwino tanthauzo la daimondi ndi momwe icho chikuwonekera. Patapita zaka zambiri, kupsinjidwa wopemphapempha mgodi kunyumba, kumene kanyumba atagona pa mwala zenera aiwala, kamodzi anazipeza m'dziko, amene anagulitsa kwa osauka. Sanathe kukhulupirira maso ake - ochepa chabe mtengo mwala anatsanulira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ndinakumbukira ndiye mwataya thanzi la mlimi, ndi kumene adapeza chuma. Tikuvutika ndi ntchito mwakhama mamuna kuyang'ana ku Ulaya chuma taivsheesya pansi pa mapazi ake. m'dziko limene iye anagulitsa, anapatsa kwa miyala wokongola kwambiri mu dziko - ndi lodziwika bwino Kohinoor diamondi.

Fanizoli limatiuza kuti anthu akufunafuna chimwemwe padziko lonse, ndipo akuyembekezera panyumba.

nthano

Akukhulupirira kuti "magazi" mwala anapezeka mu India mu 56 BC. Malinga ndi nthano, anapezeka m'migodi Golkogdy - mpanda wolimba wakale wa dziko. Zinali mwala waukulu masekeli 600 carats. Komabe, akatswiri a masiku ano amavomereza kuti chithunzi izi pachabe.

Ahindu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwala anagwa kuchokera kumwamba, ndi mulungu ndizina Krishna anamulamula kuti temberero lake: daimondi ayenera kuteteza zabwino ndi wangwiro maganizo eni, ndipo anthu amene izo ndalandira kuvutika ndi moyo. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma pa ufulu nacho chuma kumenyana ambuye amphamvu ndi eni 20 mwala khumi anafa.

History mascot

Great Raja wa Malwa anagwira mtundu wapatali, amene ali ndi mbiri yaitali kuposa diamondi ena. Angapo zaka zana Kohinoor diamondi anapatsidwa ku mibadwomibadwo. Olamulira wokondedwa chuma chofunika wobadwa nawo, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi mwala matsenga, kupulumutsa chikhalidwe chawo ndi wopatsa mphamvu pa dziko. Kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo ankavala mu nduwira awo, kuopa kuba mascot, ndipo monga kunapezeka, osati chabe. Mwamsanga pamene mfumu ya ngale wogwidwa ndi Shah mochenjera, Scion ya Khila, tizigona Rajah, ndi mafumu Yachifumu kaŵirikaŵiri. Anasiya kusunga amulet wapatali, amene adagwidwa ndi mwini wake watsopano mu Delhi.

The eni latsopano la daimondi pa

Pambuyo India analanda Mughal akapolo limati ambiri, Sultan Shah Jahan, amene moyo imeneyi dzina lake kumanga wokongola Taj Mahal, iye anatenga chuma chochuluka. Wochenjera lingaliro la kukongola wolamulirayo akulakalaka wachifumu mtengo, ndi zofuna zake zinakwaniritsidwa. jewelers luso ndi amisiri anayesetsa kupereka ntchito zaluso ndi analenga mwaluso zidzasintha. Nkhanu Mpandowachifumu, kumbuyo tofanana iridescent mchira regal mbalame, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale, golidi ndi siliva, ndi pa mutu yakumeneko anasangalala Kohinoor diamondi wa madzi choyeretsetsa, kuonda pambuyo kudula.

zaka zitatu mwala kumabweretsa zabwino zonse mu nkhondo, amapatsidwa chuma cha amphamvu Mughal Ufumu pa nthawi yomweyo anafesa chisokonezo. Mighty Shah Jahan analamulira mpaka nthawi sinafike anakulira, mwana wake, amene ankafuna akutsomphola mphamvu kuchokera kwa bambo ake. The Scion anapha abale ake, ndi kuti mfumu anatsekeredwa m'ndende yapansi, oopa mkwiyo wa chuma, amene ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Ndipo anafa mayenje a mdima chisoni wolamulira amene kutchuka chisokonezo padziko lonse, ndi mpando wachifumu wake wokondedwa, unakhala chizindikiro cha Mafumu, anawachotsa ndipo anagulitsa.

imfa wina wowawa

Mu 1739, a Kohinoor diamondi, amene mbiri inextricably kumayambitsa mavuto a anthu, kachiwiri anasintha mwini. Iwo anagwira kuchenjerera Persian wolamulira nyambo matsenga mwala Shah Muhammad. Ambuye, kupeza chuma ndalandira akupeza, anazizwa ndi kukongola khungu la mwala kuwala. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati mascot kale akamuuze nalo dzina lake (mu Chifasi koh-i-Noor amatanthauza "Mountain wa Kuunika"). Komabe, amulet sanasunge amene tiri nacho icho chinyengo: Patapita zaka zingapo mfumu ya Perisiya ndimitambo malingaliro ndi analandira imfa zopweteka anamuperekeza wake.

mphatso kwa Mfumukazi ya

Ndipo anayenda mozungulira dziko diamondi Kohinoor, umangobweretsa mavuto komanso kulephera. Chifukwa iye anasiya kukhala chithumwa kwa eni? mphamvu zake matsenga chatsanulidwa kutali mwamsanga pamene iye anatenga magazi a anthu. Ndipo ngakhale palibe wina anakhulupirira mphamvu poteteza amulet, okongola yake yapadera ooneka ndi amayendetsa inu misala, kukakamiza kupereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha chuma. Stone anapita ku Perisiya, Afghanistan, anabwerera ku India ndi pamene dziko anakhala Britain, izo kuperekedwa monga mphatso kwa Mfumukazi Victoria.

Anamva za mbiri wamagazi la daimondi British analangiza Mfumukazi kupereka chuma, amene amagwirizana ndi imfa zambiri. Komabe, wolamulira sanamvere malangizo ndi sanadzisiyira mwala zaka zingapo. Poyamba zinkaoneka kuti nondescript diamondi sadziwa luster, ndi mfumukazi anafuna odulidwa latsopano.

Odulidwa, chimene chinapangitsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pagulu

Mu zaka za m'ma XIX, iye anatumizidwa ku Dutch osula golidi, amene ankagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi mineralogist Royal. masabata asanu ndi limodzi otsatirawo Kohinoor diamondi, zomwe si kupereka chithunzi kuwala ndi nkhope ya masewera, anataya maonekedwe oyambirira ndi oposa theka la kulemera m'mbuyomu. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti processing diamondi anali zosafunika. Kuwononga British Government wachititsa funde la mkwiyo chinasesa dziko. Anthu ambiri ankaona mwano chikupereka ntchito luso lomwe lili ndi mbiri wolemera. Stone anataya osati kukopeka naye, komanso mtengo zodzikongoletsera sikelo yake amagwa carats zana.

Modabwitsa, pali chikhulupiriro chakuti mbali kuti simungathe udzasokonezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ayenera kutulutsa mbuye wina. Nkofunika kuti jeweler sanali kudwala nthawi ndipo anali wosangalala. Pakuti mbuye Dutch courted ngati mwana wang'ono; iye anali kudyetsedwa chakudya thanzi kwa maola mosamala kulondera kugona ndi kusangalatsidwa ndi katswiri si zoterozo.

kutengerapo Official a mwala

Mfumukazi kusamalira kuti palibe munthu angathe akachotse ngale mu UK. Iwo mtchatho malo a chuma ichi zosaneneka, anaitanidwa ku London mwana wa amphamvu Maharajah - Duleep Singh, Chikristu. Iye anatsimikizira kulanda mwala ndipo ananena kuti iye ankasangalala kupezeka pa amenewa chochitika chofunika m'mbiri. Kuyambira pamenepo England wadzikwaniritsa mwini zonse kunachitika zodzikongoletsera ndi, mwalamulo kuperekedwa kwa Ufumu wa Britain.

был признан регалией, имеющей государственное значение. Yowala ngati daimondi mu korona wa UK Kohinoor Mfumukazi anamuzindikira regalia tanthauzo boma. Victoria ankavala izo zaka zoposa 50, ndipo palibe tsokali osati zinachitika. Tsopano chuma chenicheni kusungidwa mu Tower, m'nyumbayi wa zokometsera banja lachifumu.

chofunikira kuti abwerere chuma

Nkhani sikuthetsa ndi mwala. Pambuyo India linalandira ufulu, iye anafuna kuti Britain kubweza lodziwika bwino Kohinoor diamondi, koma analandira kukana kotheratu. Nduna ya Boma linatulutsa kalata lotseguka limene anapempha boma la Britain. Iye amapereka mwa maiko ena pofuna mwaluso za luso jeweler a kamodzinso a India.

A yoweyula latsopano la mkwiyo ananyamuka 2015. Action Team wawakonzera mlandu ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, kufunafuna kubwerera kwa cholowa dziko. Inafotokoza kuti bokosilo m'mikhalidwe zokayikitsa, zimagulitsidwa ku India ndi ku Britain.

Boma UK wakhala kamodzinso inatsutsa kuti amupatse Kohinoor diamondi. Izi zinkatanthauza, ndipo ena amanena zoona, kusiya dziko angasiye waukulu owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.