Silver mphete ndi enamel. Ukwati mphete ndi enamel

Malizitsani chithunzi Ufumuyo Chalk. Ndipo njira yabwino kuthana ndi zodzikongoletsera izi. Tsindikani kukoma, kumvera pa kulankhula, kupanga zinthu zochititsa chidwi kuwamaliza kukhudza adzalola yokongola ndi enamel, amene angathe kusankha yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu lililonse gulu loyimba. Mphete ndi enamel kuimira chabwino zodzikongoletsera ntchito zabwino ndi ❖ kuyanika luso anaphedwa. mphete izi zopangidwa siliva kapena golide zosiyanasiyana magulu zaka. Chokongoletsedwa ndi mankhwala enamel kwa akazi ndi amuna, pali olimba ndi wotsogola Chalk deta ya unyamata ndipo mndandanda ana.

Makamaka ndi mphete enamel

Mphete ndi enamel kungakhale lathyathyathya kapena atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, catchy ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Owola akhoza kuchita zazikulu chokongoletsera mphete kapena mogwirizana ndi lalembedwa wokometsedwa semiprecious ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kuphatikizapo diamondi. Mitundu akhoza kukhala wodekha kapena yowala monophonic kapena bwino zichokere wina kwa mzake, amene amapereka kunasintha.

Koma ngakhale mankhwala a mtundu womwewo udzakhala amaoneka mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mphete ndi woyera opaque yamkaka mtundu enamel adzakhala zimasiyana woyera ndi kum'chitira ndi modulations. Ena enamel chimaonekera, kulola kuona kapangidwe zitsulo pansi. Ena kukhala sanali chimaonekera ndipo opaque amatchedwa. Iwo amapereka mtundu wolemera, kuyang'anitsitsa. Iwo ntchito kulenga woonda mizere lakuthwa, zinthu yopapatiza. Ngakhale ndi yopapatiza mphete zingakhalepo ndi osiyana "mabacteria" zingapo wachikuda wa enamel amenewa. Koma opaque kuphatikiza translucency ndi Kusefukira mkaka, wakupatsani kulenga zotsatira wosaiwalika.

malo Top

Miyala yamtengo wapatali Fashion zimasintha, choncho okonza kukhala zitsanzo malinga ndi zochita atsopano. Chifukwa osiyanasiyana ichi nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka, pali latsopano mankhwala pachiyambi.

wotchuka kwambiri zamaluwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola, kumene mukhoza kusankha mphete ndi enamel mitundu zokwanira owala kapena mankhwala wosakhwima kwambiri. Pamene dongosolo lino akhoza analenga padziko mphete kapena akutali akuzinga aliyense maluwa petal. Komabe, si wokongola zosiyanasiyana agulugufe nthumwi za dziko nyama kapangidwe ndi enamel.

Mphete enamel angakhale ang'ono insertions Mzere pamodzi circumference lonse, momveka ziwembu zojambula kapena angapo chitsanzo umboni, kuphatikiza ndi awiri mtundu ❖ kuyanika kapena osiyana multicolor zosiyanasiyana. Great masewera kusiyana: wakuda enamel pa siliva. A makamaka kaso maonekedwe mphete (siliva, enamel analinso), mmene chitsanzo zitsulo ndi lettering chabwino chakuda maziko kapena kungoti mdima enamel.

Male ndi mphete mpingo

Owola sikuti zofunika kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndege maganizo mamangidwe omwe yabwino akuyendera mphete cha akazi. Amphamvu kugonana sinali Otetezedwa, komanso zitsanzo mwanaalirenji. zisindikizo Male zambiri amathandizana enamel osakaniza ndi miyala kapena popanda iwo. Okhwima, kumva, ndi wotsogola kwambiri, amasonyeza kukoma kwa mwini, tchulani udindo.

Dziwani pamaso pa mpingo ndi mphete. Kungakhale siliva kapena golide ndi enamel mphete ndi mawu "Sungani ndi Save". Ndi mtundu wa amulet, limene lakonzedwa kusunga mwini ndi chidaliro mu moyo wa mawa. mphete amenewa ali oyenera amuna ndi akazi.

Ukwati mphete ndi enamel

Monga ukwati mphete komanso ndinu wamkulu, ena zitsanzo anapanga njira anafotokoza. Yopangidwa mitundu yonse mphete ndi enamel kwa zokonda onse. Ena - ndithu yowala ndi zachilendo, iwo chidwi mafani kukhala ndi chidwi, winayo - wofatsa ndi wanzeru, pafupi ndi tingachipeze powerenga, koma mochepa wotsogola.

N'zosavuta kuti zitsanzo ndi wakuda kapena woyera enamel, mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kusankhidwa banjali. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu mphete zagolide ukwati ndi enamel kudutsa gawo chapakati ndi m'mbali lotayirira diamondi. Komabe, ndi zambiri zitsanzo otsika mapeto adzakhala amazipanga wokongola. Komanso, enamel silingafotokoze gawo lakunja ndi lamkati la mphete, zikupiringizikira mu ofotokoza, ndi akunja Choncho adzayang'ana zabwinobwino.

Kusankha mphete tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iwo kuvala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi, choncho palibe tiyenera kukhala odalirika ndi wokongola chitsanzo kuti alibe kupita kwa kalembedwe ndipo sati kuonongeka pa nthawi. Kuwonjezera kapangidwe apilo ziyenera anakumbukira zokhudza zothandiza kuti mphete anali yabwino. Apamwamba enamel ndi cholimba, ndi mamangidwe kawirikawiri bwino ndinaganiza, kotero kusankha kwenikweni ndi zimene.

Pangani zokongoletsa ndi enamel

Nthawi zambiri, monga ❖ kuyanika chokongoletsedwa mphete 925 siliva ndi 585 zitsanzo golide. Silver mphete ndi enamel mu nkhani iyi ikhoza unachitikira kapena rhodium plating, zomwe zimachititsa zitsulo yogwira akadali kwambiri kaso, mumachitira Sheen yowala. Kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika angagwiritsidwe ntchito wozizira kapena wotentha unsembe. Cold enamel ali ngati kupenta, momwemo zochepa odalirika ndi cholimba.

njira chipangizo kulenga zokongoletsa ndi chitsimikizo zina mankhwala popangidwa ndi mbuye. Buku ntchito, kamangidwe kamangidwe, kuwala ndi m'maganizo - silingathe kukhala opanda chidwi. Kotero kuti zokongoletsera izi Kungoti analenga zojambula tsenitelnits.

luso opanga

The kwambiri mankhwala apamwamba amapangidwa ndi "enamel otentha." Pankhaniyi, mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza makamaka zakuthupi fusible kenako kuwombera mankhwala limayenda pa kutentha kwa 900 ° C. Ndi ntchito wosakhwima, ngati zikuchokera kwambiri enamel ayenera mosamala, chifukwa zowonjezera zina kuti mtundu akufuna, ndiye mosamala ntchito wosanjikiza woonda ndi kuchita kuphika. enamel ili nalonso amakondanso zitsulo, mopitirira kuteteza izo.

njira winanso sitinganene kuti yosavuta. Kukonzekera lacquer enamel, amene mtundu inki wapadera akuwonjezeka. Mapangidwe awa anasungunuka akadali ofunda kunditumiza ku indentations wapadera mu zodzikongoletsera. Kuya (i.e., chifukwa enamel makulidwe) zimakhudza mtundu machulukitsidwe, ndi kuwonjezeka ❖ kuyanika kupanga mdima. Kujambula zithunzi chodabwitsa pa mphete, mbuye linadzaza ndi matendawa, zikuchokera. A zina mphete enamel pansi pa onse mofanana anaphika pa kutentha, amene angathe molondola ogwirizana zitsulo lokutidwa.

History "otentha enamel"

Woterowo chivundikiro chokongoletsedwa ndi akale osati zodzikongoletsera, komanso regalia boma, zida, makapu ndi mtengo ziwiya za kukhitchini, zojambula mochita kugoba ndipo ngakhale zinthu zovala. Njira imeneyi inali ntchito Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, chiwerengero cha anthu m'mayiko a Asia kale nthawi yathu ino. Art unafalikira ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Byzantine kale mu X-XI zaka., Pamene iwo anayamba kupanga otchedwa cloisonne.

The enamel Russian anayamba kwambiri ngakhale patapita - mu zaka XV-XVI. Wotchuka Sol'vychegodsk enamel. Ndipo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XX. ngakhale latsopano akuti anaonekera - "Russian enamel". Ntchito zambiri za luso zinalengedwa ntchito. Amene ambuye analandira zinthu zambiri zabwino, ndi mwayi kumatheka chifukwa zilandiridwenso, akondwera owerenga ndi katswiri watsopano.