"Zimphona nthawi yathu". Kufotokozera otchulidwa pa nkhani ya kufunika umoyo maganizo a mankhwala

Cult buku "Hero Nthawi", ikulongosola za m'nkhaniyi ndi mzere nkhani anapita mu mbiri mabuku Russian monga zapamwamba chosafa. Aliyense khalidwe m'kaundula kuti owerenga sangatithandize kumverera cha kukhalapo mu zimasonyeza buku la.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mikhail Lermontov, zikuoneka sanadziwe kuti zilembo za nkhani yake ya wathuwu chizindikiro Pechorin muyaya apite mu mbiri ndipo adzakhala anazindikira a m'nthawi ngati ngwazi za nthawi yathu. ngwazi kufotokoza molunjika kuti wolemba wagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti kusintha nkhani osiyana alipo mu nkhani coherent. Lermontov analemba zaka zitatu, kupanga mutu uliwonse payokha m'magazini ya "Mfundo za Lathu".

Zotani buku chifukwa cha kukhala wolemba mu ukapolo ku Caucasus. Zolembalemba mokwanira anakhazikitsa kuchuluka yolembera chaputala munthu ntchito, koma anapeza zambiri umboni kunenanso kufanana kwa anthu otchulidwa ndi ena umunthu umene yolumikizana analankhulana Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.

zipangizo mabuku a wolemba kwa kufala kwa mawonekedwe a fano

Kufotokozera za "Hero Nthawi" sizingakhale zomveka ngati mulibe mwachindunji kuti ndi mmodzi wa oyamba mu mbiri ya mabuku Russian, buku lolembedwa mu kalembedwe Kuzindikira chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. Tikumbukenso kuti kulemba ntchito mukopedwe zinkachitika mu masiku amenewo, kusintha lonse m'munda mabuku pamene novelists asamukira wonse mlingo watsopano wa malongosoledwe a m'nkhaniyi.

Mikhail Lermontov woyamba anatha kupereka kwa owerenga chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu ku malo a zipani zingapo. The zisudzo chachikulu ndi chizindikiro Pechorin, Mfumukazi Mary, mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa Bel, Kazbich, kapitawo, mwana wa Prince Azamat, Junker Grushnitski. Nkhani yokhotakhota malo awo mu buku amatiuza atatu owerenga. Ine olembedwa makamaka ntchito njira imeneyi kuti owerenga molondola anaonekera 'ngwazi za nthawi yathu. " Kufotokozera otchulidwa anasiya chifukwa cha ichi wathunthu ndi yophiphiritsa. chakuti Mikhail si bwino akhanyerezera ndi kufotokoza zochitika pa kaonedwe ka umunthu atatu osiyana, koma zikuchita njomba maganizo kumene ntchito ya nthano anali mitundu itatu ya anthu: khalidwe chapakati chochitika, Kulingalira ndipo potsiriza, munthu, sitivulaza zochitika.

A phwando wapadera ndi amene wolemba mwaluso athane ndi ntchito yake - kuphimba subtleties onse a moyo Pechorin - kuphwanya akuyambira mumve za mitu. Lermontov, amene anaganiza kuphatikiza nkhani munthu mu buku la, anakonza moto m'mlengalenga ndi kupanga owerenga tinthunthumirebe pokonzekera denouement lapansi.

"Zimphona Nthawi" (ngwazi kulongosola) - uyu ndicho masomphenya a Mlembi wa miyoyo yotaika, kusemphana am'nyozo, mkokomo malo mdima, pokhala pa nthawi imeneyo. Ntchito yaikulu ndi ankaimba ndi Pechorin, amene anakhala kugwirizana pakati pa zidutswa zonse osiyana buku la. The anthu ena ayenera kudzera prism wa ankachita kuulula mbali zina chizindikiro umunthu.

Chifanizo cha Pechorin mu buku "A Hero Nthawi". Zimphona Kufotokozera Bela, Kazbich ndi Azamat

Kwambiri capacious chifanizo cha chizindikiro wamng'ono anali kuwonetsera kwa anthu ambiri a achinyamata anyamata 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Pokhala atapatsidwa maonekedwe abwino, chuma ndi mwayi wopambana uyu asaone ndakhutitsidwa mu moyo, ine sindikanakhoza kukhala ndi madalitso onse a anzake. Komabe, ngakhale olakwika chozama kuti khalidwe ndi ochititsa maganizo zichokere ndi panopa, Lermontov makhalidwe Petchorin chilakolako mokhudza kupeza cholinga cha moyo kudzera zonse "mkangano" ndi tsoka.

Buku "Zimphona Nthawi" ponena za anthu ndiponso zochitika ndi mtheradi mwatsatanetsatane anasonyeza onse maganizo oipa Lermontov m'badwo. Zinalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane mtheradi limafotokoza osati chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa, komanso maonekedwe awo, kuti owerenga mungamvetse mmene 'konse kuseka maso Pechorin "angaoneke mu vuto linalake.

Yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito kwambiri ndi kusewera kosagwirizana otchulidwa Bela, Kazbich ndi Azamat. Lermontov amapatsa aliyense amene atchulidwa ndi choletsa wapadera wa moyo ndi zoonekeratu organic. wolemba nzimene zikutitsimikizira kuti mu buku kuti mphamvu ya chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ali ndi mphamvu pa khalidwe la munthu, koma izi sizikusonyeza umenewu.

Chamene m'chifanizo Kazbich Lermontov amapanga bwanji ndi kukhulupirika kwa chikhalidwe chake. Mwina chifukwa cha ichi, wolemba amayesetsa kuchepetsa mawu osavuta, kuwauza za zinthu kunja ngwazi ya. Kazbich pamaso owerenga wamphamvu wofuna komanso wakhama munthu amene amaona ambiri ufulu ndi ntchito - ndi mountaineer woona. Lermontov sali kuyesera kupanga izo mtundu wa chikondi wankhondo, ndipo mfundo kugwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo okhazikika m'phiri anthu, amene koposa zonse ntchito amtengo ndi ulemu.

Azamat palibe zochepa kale, mwa mawu a kulongosola ng'ombezi. Iye ali ngati wamng'ono Kazbich zinachitika, amene sanabadwe anataya zoipa zake ndi kufika, koma kupyola mu zaka kuwasandutsa m'bale wake.

Bela chifukwa cha khama la Lermontov Zikuoneka kuti owerenga mokhudza chikhalidwe, angathe chikondi kuchokera pansi pa mtima. Ndi kuwona chiyambi kuwerenga munthu pofuna abwino mankhwala ake. Si wopanda kudzilemekeza, mzimu wake sanali kuswa mphatso zodula kapena chidwi zolaula. Iye ali zochepa chifanizo cha buku la. Zikuoneka wolemba ankafuna owerenga adadziwa yekha za zilakolako othamanga mu mtima wa mtsikana kupenda zochita zake.

Tanthauzo chikhalidwe cha buku la

Kufotokozera za buku "A Hero Nthawi" akusonyeza kuti Lermontov choyamba, amene m'mibadwo yake anakwanitsa pakati pa storyline kuti apulumutse osati zochitika okha, ndi dziko lamkati la khalidwe lapadera. Iye anali wokhoza kufotokoza zauzimu Pofunafuna Pechorin ngati sikumatha, osati chikhalidwe malo amodzi. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zimenezi zinachitika chifukwa wolemba mabuku tsenga kuphwanya zochitika m'mbiri nkhaniyo, nchifukwa chake sikutheka kuganizira owerenga pa zochitika, akukakamizidwa ndi kuweruza kwawo kwa bwenzi yekha wa chinthu chake, chimene chimagwirizanitsa machaputala onse - Pechorin.

Lermontov anakwanitsa motero kulongosola mawonekedwe a moyo, iwo nthawizonse zinazika mizu m'maganizo owerenga ngati ngwazi za nthawi yathu.