The otsetsereka lamanja la chitoliro kuchimbudzi - chitsimikizo zake zokha modabwitsa

Maina a zimbudzi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu akuti "cloaca" mu kufanana tanthauzo: malo amazipanga zauve. Ndi wosasangalala, ndithudi, koma kuti ndi zenizeni. Thupi ndi anthu a m'banja ntchito yofunika limodzi ndi wambirimbiri kwambiri zinyalala. Ndipo si onse sewerage dongosolo, amene iwo kuwataya, mukhoza "kupukusa" popanda zotsatira.

Mwachitsanzo, zatsalira aliyense zakudya mafuta mwachidziwikire kukhala pa makoma lamkati la mipope kuchimbudzi, makamaka ngati chitsulo mapaipi, roughened mkati. Ndi zolengeza izi yomata n'kudziphatika chidutswa latsopano zinyalala mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Choncho anachuluka mkati chitoliro kuchimbudzi.

Amatanthauza kulimbana clogging - otsetsereka a chitoliro nthaka, kupereka zokha modabwitsa zotsatira za kachitidwe. Amenewa zachokera zochitika ziwiri thupi: yokoka ndi hydraulics. munda lapansi yokoka amakopeka ndi malo ake yonse inali nkhani dziko, kuphatikizapo madzi zinyalala. Ngati pasadakhale kudziwa mlingo wa kudzaza zimbudzi dongosolo madzi kuonetsetsa kuti iwo adutsa mipope pa liwiro zina, izi madzi adzalandira kutsutsa kudzikundikira zinyalala mkati machubu.

Mlingo otaya madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mwa dongosolo ndi kudzazidwa mlingo wa dongosolo ndi inversely molingana ndi mzake. Ngati kuwonjezeka otsetsereka a chitoliro kuchimbudzi, imodzi ndi kuchepa mu dongosolo kudzazidwa mlingo otaya wa madzi ndi mosemphanitsa.

Ikuluikulu ndi zovuta zambiri kukula okhala m'pamenenso chiwerengero ali momwemo kuikira mindandanda yamasewera anali ndi dongosolo yaikulu kuchimbudzi. Izi zikachitika, pamene m'pofunika kuonetsetsa akadakwanitsira ngodya chitoliro kukondera njira choimirira njira chitoliro-atagona (i.e., pa mlingo woyenerera msinkhu pansi). Anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mipope pulasitala zitsulo kwa ngalande: miyambo chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi chidwi ndi moyo wautali (zaka 80 chitsimikizo). Komabe, chifukwa mtengo awo okwezeka ndi wokhutira mkulu zitsulo, komanso kwambiri kulemera, complicating unsembe, ambiri wolowa kwa mapaipi zopangidwa pulasitiki.

akadakwanitsira ndi ankaona otsetsereka a chitoliro dothi limene limalumikizana ndi chipangizo chamagetsi mwaukhondo ndi kuchimbudzi mkati riser dongosolo angled kunsi. Koma m'munsi chubu pansi pa, pamene dongosolo mkati chikugwirizana ndi kuchimbudzi maukonde ofanana ndi zosatheka.

Pa mtengo akadakwanitsira kukondera kumakhudzanso m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro kuchimbudzi: 2 madigiri - kwa 85-100 mamilimita 3 madigiri - kuti 40-50 mm.

Mulimonsemo, ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mathamangidwe akadakwanitsira wa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo (0.7-1 m / s). Izi ndi zofunika popeza choposa mlingo umenewu umatipatsa kuchepa mu zokha modabwitsa zotsatira chifukwa ikuyenda kupatukana ndi braking zolimba. Komanso, kuchuluka phokoso mlingo pamene otaya ndime, amene ali ovuta makamaka mipope pulasitiki si kutetezedwa kutchinjiriza phokoso.

Ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu kugwirizana pamene ogwiritsa ndi kuchimbudzi mipope anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mchikakamizo cha kutentha iwo imatundumukira mosiyana. Chifukwa, osati wosweka kukondera kuchimbudzi chitoliro - dongosolo lonse likhoza wolemala.

Mawerengedwe a liwiro madzi mu dongosolo kuchimbudzi yafupika kupeza bwino pakati mapaipi ndi amortization overgrowth awo. Khalidwe limeneli amatchedwa liwiro hydraulics zachuma.