Kodi bwino screed pansi mu nyumba latsopano, garaja chiyani? Kodi screed bwino ofunda pansi madzi?

Apamwamba pansi screed chofunika kwa bwino. Ngati pansi ndi m'goli, mphamvu otsika kapena sag, pali mavuto ndi ❖ kuyanika chabwino. Choncho, muyenera yomweyo kusankha screed pansi bwino.

Mayiwo ayenera kaye magawo onse a kuika ake, mwinamwake izo zidzakhala zofunikira ndalama zina zambiri. Yotsirizira zimadalira wosanjikiza makulidwe, dera danga pansi ndi njira chipangizo.

Kodi tayi bwino kusankha?

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya dongosolo pansi:

• screed konkire;
• simenti;
• Self-kusalaza wosanjikiza madzi;
• pansi pa mtengo.

Mu nyumba yatsopano omanga anaika pansi si khalidwe zokwanira kuti mwamsanga thabwa chophimba. The mwini nyumba, kupanga chisankho chimene chili bwino screed mu nyumba yatsopano, ziyenera n'komwe ndi paokha kuti lathyathyathya pansi. Kuchita izi, ali kwambiri kusankhapo.

matabwa tayi

Nyumba yakale ya nthawi Soviet, simenti onse nyumba anapangidwa wa nkhuni. Iwo zovuta kukhazikitsa, pansi akutembenukira ofunda, koma moyo utumiki ndi yayifupi a chizolowezi kuvunda, moto ndi mapindikidwe. utumiki wake ndi wokwera mtengo, chifukwa ❖ kuyanika ayenera nthawi utoto. Posankha amene kumangirako pansi bwino, muyenera yomweyo kusiya ntchito nkhuni. The kwambiri kuti ambiri yazokonza pansi ano angapezeke mu msika.

screed konkire

The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo osakaniza simenti-simenti amene akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kapena kukodzedwa timiyala dongo, kupangitsa mphamvu. M'mafakitale ndi mosungira opangidwa zolimba zitsulo, koma izi pompa kwa nyumba ya. Against ming'alu ndi bwino ntchito zina polypropylene CHIKWANGWANI.

kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi

Polima pansi ndi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a zokutira woonda, koma angathe kutumikira monga binders. Amakhala:

• simenti;
• gypsum;
• polymeric zina.

Pansi anatsanulira anapangidwa ndi mankhwala kudziletsa kusalaza, kuchokera komwe ife kupeza mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba. zipangizo ndi okwera mtengo koma ndi mkulu khalidwe pansi. ❖ kuyanika sikutanthauza zipangizo zina zapadera ndi luso. Iwo ntchito mu maudindo, pa mabizinezi chakudya ndi pamene pali mkulu amafuna ukhondo.

Pansi ayenera anasankha nthunzi-permeable zakuthupi, amene wapangidwa ndi simenti. Ndiye chinyezi sadzakhala kusonkhanitsa pansi, ndi polima si exfoliate.

Theka-youma pansi screed

Kusankha chimene screed pansi bwino, muyenera yomweyo kulabadira njira ndi nyimbo theka-youma. Ali Ubwino pa yonyowa.

1. Musaphwanye kusindikiza maziko.
2. A dongosolo monolithic analandira, kuyambira ankayatsa pakani zakuthupi chomwecho.
3. No shrinkage.

Kuchuluka kwa njira anatsimikiza pambuyo unsembe wa ankayatsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pansi woyamba tili m'mavuto dowel-misomali pamwamba pa phiri la tayi m'tsogolo. Screed anakonza kuchokera chisakanizo cha mchenga sieved ndi simenti mu alionse 3: 1. Chikalatacho madzi kophweka limodzi. Akuti chiwerengero peskobeton kuduladula pansi ndi wothira madzi. Ndiye anasonkhana mu piramidi, pamene mukupitiriza kuwonjezera madzi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, zikuchokera zikukhazikitsa chinyezi uniformly mtima.

Pa lonse kusanganikirana ndondomeko fibrovolokno anawonjezera, amene uniformly anagawira mu kusakaniza. The chifukwa analimbitsa dongosolo njira ndi zolimba wake limapezeka. ntchito onse afika yolemetsa, koma anakumana gulu la ogwira ntchito anthu 5 pa madipoziti anasintha wosanjikiza makulidwe 80 mm malo athyathyathya 90 mamita ^2.

Pre pa dowels tili m'mavuto kukonzekera ankayatsa wa peskobeton ochepa kenako kuika screed amapangidwa therebetween. The njira ndi tikaumbike ndi angaimbidwenso, kenako ankachitira ndi tsankho m'dera la makina akupera. Pambuyo kudula welds kupangidwa kulola screed shrinkage mpaka atapeza mphamvu. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, pamwamba lonse wasambitsa ndipo akupitiriza ntchito zina kukonza.

Screed pansi mu garaja - umene uli bwino?

Garaja pansi choyamba tiyenera kupirira katundu galimoto.

Zotsatira makina opangidwa ndi izo kangapo patsiku. Komanso, poyimitsa ndi anayikidwa mu garaja, kumene kulemera ndi zofunika.

Nkhani screed komanso zinthu mankhwala katundu mafuta zoletsa kuwuma ndi madzi ena. Iwo anagunda pansi ndi anatipatsira, ngati mofatsa ndi zakumwa kapena kufika.

Gender igwirike molondola kuti kupirira akatundu onse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti amafuna m'munsi konkire. Pamaso kudzazidwa amafuna kumatira kulongedza katundu wa polyethylene kapena denga. Kwenikweni ntchito zolimba zitsulo mauna kapena zinthu zina. Inu mukhoza kuika mbale, koma kudzazidwa ndi mtengo.

Konkire msanga amavala pamwamba ndi impregnated ndi mafuta. Choncho, pansi ali ndi matailosi ceramic. Kawirikawiri ntchito lubwe, koma saizi ndi amaika mumsewu slabs. Tsopano anayamba ntchito matailosi zopangidwa mphira kugonjetsedwa akukupangitsani kukhudzana. Bajeti chimake ndi kupenta, koma ndi kumva kuwawa wolimba ayenera kuwonjezeredwa miyezi sikisi iliyonse kwa pansi screed. ndi bwino pamwamba kukhala mphamvu yapamwamba ndi chisamaliro kochepa chiyani?

An chimake zaphindu ndi impregnation a wosanjikiza chapamwamba konkire, amene kumawonjezera kukaniza kumva kuwawa.

Kodi screed bwino ofunda pansi madzi?

Pamaso atagona pansi Kutentha screeds ayenera mosamala onani kuyesedwa, chifukwa m'tsogolo alibe izo.

Ndipo chimene bwino screed kwa Kutentha underfloor mawu a njira bajeti? Mfundo imeneyi ndi njira ochiritsira mchenga ndi simenti.

Izo yophika okha, koma ayenera magulu akuluakulu, monga osakaniza akutembenukira odekha. Iwo anawonjezera plasticizer, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo hardware. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza wapadera kuti kale zina zonse. Chifukwa, kudzaza kulikonse kumene kupeza zovuta ndipo alibe kupanga voids. osakaniza ndi mokwanira kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi malangizo a opanga galimotoyo. Chofunika ndi pulasitala, walola screed kulimbitsa mkati mwa sabata. Ntchito iliyonse chiphunzitso anapereka kalozera zake, koma pali malamulo otsatirawa amagwera zosakaniza onse gypsum:

• chiwerengero cha madzi chofunika kwambiri kuti njira anali poterera;
• kuthira makulidwe sayenera choposa Sikoyenera;
• mu malo chinyezi ndi screed pamwamba abutting kuti makoma TACHIMATA kumatira zikuchokera, chifukwa gypsum salola kukhudzana yaitali kuti chinyezi;
• wosanjikiza makulidwe pamwamba mipope ndi amangoona 45 mm, ndi ntchito kudziletsa kukhazikika mankhwala - mpaka 25 mamilimita;
• pamaso kuika pansi Kutentha ayenera kudziwa ngati toyalana kuchirikiza coupler 65-70 mamilimita;
• m'malo mwa unsembe wa zinthu zolemera screed winanso wosonyeza ndi mauna zitsulo kapena CHIKWANGWANI.

stacking luso si wosiyana alipidwa. Sitiyenera aithamangitse ndi mapaipi alipo, chifukwa ndiye kudzakhala kovuta kuti abwezeretse malo owonongeka. The screed ndi patsinde pa yazokonza pansi Koma analenga padziko ayenera kukhala athyathyathya ndipo yosalala.

Pomaliza

Pamene kuika screed ayenera kutsatira dongosolo la ntchito, luso ndi bwino kuganizira makhalidwe a malo a. Zinthu ziyenera apamwamba. Kumvetsa wotani screed yazokonza pansi bwino mu nkhani iliyonse azitentha ntchito za manja awo ndi ndalama.