Nozdrin Eli chithunzithunzi-archimandrite: yonena

Iwo kalekale pakati pa monasticism Russian, pali gulu lapadera la Chimonko, acemera akulu. anthu awa si nthawi zonse okalamba, monga mutu zikusonyeza si za moyo zaka, ndi mphatso ya nzeru pankhani tawabweretsera mwa Ambuye, pakuti chifundo, kudzichepetsa ndi kugonjetsa zilakolako zawo. Mmodzi mwa anthu osankhidwa a Mulungu ndi chi athu chithunzithunzi-archimandrite Eli Nozdrin.

Ubwana ndi unyamata wa osankhidwa a Mulungu

bambo Eli unabadwa Nozdrin mu 1932 ku banja wamba anakhala Stanovoy Kolodez Oryol dera. Pa ubatizo woyera iye anapatsidwa dzina la Alex - polemekeza St. Alexis, munthu wa Mulungu. Ngakhale zinakhala zaka zimenezo misa kulibe Mulungu, banja lake akhali wakupembedza pyakwanga. Monga amakumbukira wakale munthu Eli (Nozdrin), anayamba kupemphera kwa zaka zitatu. Kumayambiriro bambo ake anamwalira, amene anamwalira ali kutsogolo mu 1942, mnyamata anakhala mzati woona wa mayi, imfa ya mwamuna wake kukakamizidwa yekha kulera ana anayi.

Chisomo cha Mulungu kuyambira ali m'tsogolo chithunzithunzi-archimandrite Eli Nozdrin Anapatsidwa osati ntchito yovuta, koma moyo ndi malingaliro abwino. Ngakhale mavuto onse a zaka unawonongedwa, iye bwinobwino maphunziro a sekondale ndi amene atumikira nthawi yawo asilikali, anapita kuphunzira pa Serpukhov Mawotchi College. Atamaliza maphunziro ake Alexey Nozdrin (Eli) anatumizidwa ku mzinda wa dera Kamyshin Volgograd, komwe anagwira ntchito yomanga mphero thonje.

zaka kuphunzira

M'zaka zimenezi, izo mwamphamvu akuwonetseredwa kufuna kutumikira Mulungu. Kusiya ntchito kum'manga, kumene, monga kunapezeka, analibe ndingaliro, Alexei Nozdrin (Eli) anapita kukaphunzira pa Saratov Theological Seminary. Komabe, sindikanatha kumaliza. Monga inu mukudziwa, mu masiku amenewo, mdani wa anthu anasankha chida chake pa mutu wa boma Nikitu Hruschova, kuchipereka chizunzo wina ku mpingo. Chotsatirapo cha ntchito imeneyi ya seminare odana ndi chipembedzo mu Saratov chinatsekedwa ndipo Alex anapita ku Leningrad komwe anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku seminare, ndipo kenako pa Academy.

Academy maphunziro Nozdrin (Eli) amakhala mmonke

Pano, pa mtsinje wa Neva, chinali chochitika chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Mu March 1966 Aleksey Nozdrin (Eli) anatenga malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi dzina latsopano Ilian, amene adatenga polemekeza mmodzi wa makumi anayi Martyrs of Sebaste. Posachedwa Metropolitan Nicado (Rotov) woikidwa mmonke poyamba dikoni - kuti ndi wansembe amene ali ndi ufulu kuchita dikoni, ndiyeno ansembe - wansembe, ndi ansembe. Kuyambira pamenepo iye akuyamba kuchita kumvera angapo maparishi ndi dera Leningrad.

The zaka zingapo mu Pskov-Pechersky ansembe yotchedwa paphiri la Athos

Monga ananena bambo ake Eli (Nozdrin), mapangidwe dziko wake wauzimu cholimbikitsidwa ndi chitsanzo cha mbadwa ya chigawo Tambov, anakhala wansembe wa agulupa ya Mount Athos, ndipo kenako canonized, Siluana Afonskogo. Popeza opangidwa ndi chikhumbo komanso amadzipereka kuti moyo mu malo oyera, Ilian limathera nthawi yaitali, kuyambira 1966 mpaka 1976, mu mpanda wa Pskov-Mapanga ansembe yotchedwa, kumene pafupi kukhudzana ndi otchuka a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox Russian - nkhalamba ndi anazindikira wamasomphenya Archimandrite John Krestyankin.

Mu 1976, maloto woona wa bambo Eliya - anam'tumiza agulupa ya Panteleimon, inali paphiri la Athos. Kukhala mmodzi wa amonke phiri, kuchokera amangokhala ali pikitipikiti dziko, anachitira kumvera kwa confessor kumene kumakhala Amonke ubale, yomwe, ndithudi, nampatsa mwayi wopeza chuma zambiri chidziwitso cha zinsinsi za moyo wa munthu.

The Optina chipululu

Mapeto a Mipingo mu Russia kunali nthawi ya chitsitsimutso wauzimu wa dzikoli atachokako kwa zaka zambiri okwana godlessness. Pofuna kuti ndondomeko iyi ndi mphamvu zina, pa kayendetsedwe ka tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox wagwiritsa ntchito zonse ali pa nkhokwe zake nazo. The lamulo la Holy Synod ya kuphiri la Athos anaitanidwa ndipo Ieromonah Ilian.

Iye anatumidwa kwa kamodzi wotchuka Optina chipululu, amene anali kumanganso patatha zaka zambiri osasamalidwa. anakhala mmenemo, Eli akuyamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithunzithunzi chachikulu - apamwamba kumene kumakhala Amonke udindo, kupereka renunciation wathunthu wa dziko ndi kukumananso wauzimu ndi Mulungu. Malinga ndi malamulo a mpingo, izo zifika dzina latsopano - Eli, chimene amadziwika lero.

Kuzindikira phindu Mkulu

Chitsitsimutso cha ukulu wake wakale wauzimu Optina alitcha kwambiri senile utumiki umenewu ndi zaka makumi atatu amanyamula ake chithunzithunzi-archimandrite Eli. Ndi kuyamika ntchito yake mosatopa monga mgwirizanitsi ndi ideologist wa agulupa anakhala lero pakati yaikulu ya ziphunzitso ndi a Haji.

Popeza 2009, bambo Eli ali ndi ntchito yofunika ndi wolemekezeka - ndi confessor la Russian Orthodox mabishopu, Kirill. Amasamalidwa mwana wake wauzimu, anasamukira ku nyumba yake pafupi Moscow, inali m'mudzi wa Peredelkino ngakhale odziwika bwino kuti munkakhala ambiri otchuka a Russian ndi Soviet luso.

utumiki senile

Upeleka anamvera mkulu, mkuluyo sasiya kukhala mu Optina chipululu, kulankhulana ndi anthu wamba. anthu ambiri mu moyo pali zosiyanasiyana zovuta kumvetsa kuti, mu maganizo awo, likhoza kukhala wachikulire Eli (Nozdrin). Momwe mkumano naye - Nsanja ya chidwi ambiri. Komabe, ili ndi vuto kwenikweni adzakhala chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi chilakolako chanu. Chimonko Optina inanena kuti bambo amalandira amwendamnjira pa tebulo mu chipinda chodyera ndi izi amachotsa ambiri tsiku.

Alendo zimakhala zambiri, ndipo N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa munthu wakale ali ndi pemphero wapadera mphamvu ya chisomo kuti wakhala mobwerezabwereza anatsimikizira mu mchitidwe. Ndipo mkati mwa mpanda wa agulupa ndi kunja mlanduwo pamene pemphero lake ataukitsa naye ku Chechnya kwambiri anavulazidwa ndi asilikali kufa kale. Amadziwika kuti nkhani imeneyi anthu ambiri ayankhidwa mu mabwalo zachipatala, ine sanapeze malongosoledwe a sayansi. Mumadziwika ndi zina za machiritso mozizwitsa mapemphero a akulu.