"Chilango": a atchulidwa. Kaperekedwe Raskolnikov

Kuti aliyense ayenera tamva nkhani zokhudza mayi wachikulire anaphedwa ndi nkhwangwa openga wophunzira - ichi ndi buku Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo "Chilango". The zilembo zazikulu ndi imachitika mu zovuta ndi zochitika zimene ziri linanena bungwe. ntchito ndi kuphunzitsa aliyense moyo mwabwinobwino, modzipereka kukhululuka ndi chikondi kwambiri.

History of akulemba buku

Ganizo "Chilango," Dostoevsky aswa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu 1859, iye anati mu kalata kwa m'bale wake kuti iye yomweyo anayamba kulemba buku-kuvomereza. Wolemba mwini zakhala mantha moyo Wolakwayo ndipo ankafuna kuuza owerenga. Buku Dostoevsky a "Chilango" linalembedwa utapita katswiri ake ena - "The chipongwe ndi yavulala," "Nyumba ya Akufa" kunachititsa buku zambiri wofuna. Poyamba, ntchito zinakonzedwa kukhala nkhani yaing'ono voliyumu, koma Dostoevsky, kulowerera mu moyo wa khalidwe anatulukira, zikutipatsa mafunso ovuta koyenela, ndi Kuwulura zomwe zingakhale zokwanira ndi mapepala angapo. Omaliza ndi lingaliro la chikondi, mlembi pakati mwangozi: anafuna kubereka nkhani yomwe Yesu Khristu amapulumutsa wochimwa amene walapa.

"Chilango": Makhalidwe Zenizeni

Mu buku, mlembiyu zachititsa kuti anthu pang'ono, kuzungulira omwe pali ndondomeko zikuluzikulu za zochitika. The protagonist - Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, wopuma wophunzira amene adanyerezera pyakumpha Alyona Ivanovna, ndi wokongoza akale. Lizaveta - zakladchitsy mlongo, amene anaphedwa ndi manja a mnyamatayu. Pa milandu Kuwulura amatenga odziwa wofufuzayo Porfiry Petrovich. Pulcheria Alexandrovna ndi Avdotya Romanovna - mayi ndi mlongo wa Rodion Raskolnikov. Banja amakhala modzichepetsa ndi akuyesera kuti andithandizire wophunzira osauka. Dunya ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mtumiki Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov, amene anayesa kuuwononga. Potsiriza kuiwala m'mbuyomu, iye amavomereza kupereka njonda wolemera Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin kukwatiwa ndi kusamukira St. Petersburg. Andrey Semenovich Lebezyatnikov - mkulu wina wopuma pantchito, amene anakumbatirana mu kanyumba ndi mkazi wake Katerina Ivanovna ndi ana atatu. Raskolnikov kugwa m'chikondi ndi mwana wake wamkulu Sonia, umene kenako chipulumutso chake. Wotchedwa Dmitry Prokofievich Razumihin - Rodion okhulupirika bwenzi, amene zovuta amasamala za Dunya ndi Pulcheria Alexandrovna.

Nkhani yaikulu mzere wa buku la

Rodion Raskolnikov amakhala ndalama mayi ndi zina kugulitsa katundu wawo pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna. Mkazi chakale ndi zosasangalatsa kuti kufika nthawi basi, akuswa mu nyumba yake ndi mphako nkhwangwa. Mlongo Elizabeth mwadzidzidzi akubwerera, amene anakhala osauka wovulalayo. Iye anachita ngati munthu wachiwawa, koma Raskolnikov khalidwe - ake makhalidwe abwino - zimathandiza owerenga kuyang'ana pa izo kuchokera ku mbali yina. Iye amakonda chuma kulanda mkazi wakale chifukwa chakuti ndi wosauka, koma chikumbumtima chake salola kuti perekani kwa abe palokha, kamakhala kuchotsa ndalama.

Pambuyo upandu Avdotya Romanovna ndi Pulcheria Alexandrovna Rodion ulendo ndi kuyesa kumuthandiza - akuoneka kuwakhumudwitsa. Mu chaputala choyamba; Raskolnikov akukumana mu nyumba za alendo ndi nduna unawononge- Lebezyatnikov amene anamwa anaponyedwa ndi kavalo ndi kufa. Chifukwa cha ngoziyi Rodion amadziwa banja la womwalirayo, ndipo imatiuza kuti mwana wamkulu Sonia, amene anavomereza kuti kupha mkazi wakale ndi mchemwali wake. Mwamtendere mtsikana akufunsa iye kuti alape, ndipo wapolisiyo mofulumira palibe kumuyika iye mu ndende, ndipo amapereka masiku ochepa athawe pa lotayirira.

kusanthula epilogue

Mu afterword, mlembiyu limafotokoza nkhani ya mbali yaikulu m'ndende ku linga Siberia. Apa Raskolnikov khalidwe kusintha - kumakhaladi mwanzeru ndiponso mosamala, anabvomela kuti upandu ndi sayesa kudzilungamitsa. Dunya akuti mayi kuti mwana wake wapita pa ulendo wautali, koma mkazi akale sanayembekezere kuti, kufa kwa matenda. Razumikhin sasiya bwenzi mu vuto ndipo akusankha kusuntha kwa Siberia. Chidwi ndi anthu otchuka mnzanu Dunya akwatiwa ndi mwamuna uyu. Sonia akupeza njira kuona Rodion - amakondana, ndipo ngakhale mtunda kapena chigamulo sanali imawaopseza.

Female ndi kanjedza wamwamuna mu buku la

Lililonse ngwazi ntchito angathe kugawidwa zabwino ndi zoipa. The mafano "Chilango" ndi zokongola owerenga simungakhoze basi kuwapatsa mlingo. Dostoevsky amaonetsera Raskolnikov awiri yachisoni munthu: watilakwira ndi chikondi mtima, kuthandiza mnzake, mtima wofuna kulapa. Maganizo maganizo anapanga za Lebezyatnikov - iye amamwa chachikulu, kawirikawiri akukumbukira banja, koma kulungamitsidwa amakhala naivety wake ndi zochitika wosakhazikika ndalama. Kufotokozera wovutika moyo imawonongeka akuluakulu analipira masamba angapo mu buku "Chilango".

Pulayimale Zimphona ntchito ambiri abwino, ndi pakati pa mwamuna sekondale allocated awiri zoipa fano - Svidrigaïlov ndi Luzhin. Razumikhin - yabwino bwenzi Raskolnikov, ndi kuthandiza ndi kuti iye ndi banja wake. Zithunzi Female Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Dunya ndi Sonya ali idealized mu buku, ndipo umodzi wokha moneylender sizingatheke chaka cha ngwazi zinkaoneka zikutanthauza zoipa ndi makhalidwe ake ena Dostoevsky chete.

Aziphedwa, Blogs

Anthu amabadwa ndipo amamwalira tsiku lililonse, ndipo Raskolnikov amayamba ngati kuti palibe cholakwika ndi kuti ngati akupha wokalamba mkazi ndalama wokongoza. Koma kaya m'njira yoyenera kuyankhula? Buku "Chilango" zikutipatsa mafunso ovuta nzeru zaumunthu, mayankho amene ali pamenepo akuona kuti ngwazi.

Rodion yaitali amaganiza, "aphe" mayi wachikulire, kapena "Chikhululukiro", koma amakayikira kufunika linakhalapo, choncho amazindikira kuti ngati likukhalira getsi, zonse zikhala wamtendere. Pa upandu powonekera wakupha khalidwe zochepa chikhulupiriro: iye anataya, osati ngakhale angathe kuchita zonse chuma wokongoza. mazunzo ake kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, phobias, iye amapita misala ndi kutaya mtima. Iye akanayenera wakhululukidwa Alyona Ivanovna, chifukwa tsopano, pambuyo pa imfa yake, Yesu anamusiya ndi kanthu.

Kaperekedwe Rodion Raskolnikov: Iye anali akunjenjemera cholengedwa kapena lamanja la kukhala?

Pa khalidwe chachikulu si wosangalala monyanyira zizolowezi, ndipo anaganiza Alyona Ivanovna kupha mwadala. Mkazi wakale akukhala moyo wake yekha chuma, amene ali oyenera amasiye, ndipo osati zimene sasowa. dongosolo Raskolnikov limaoneka ngati lophweka, koma ngwazi si kuganizira zimene zimachitikira. Izi naivete unyamata chapangitsa kuti tilephere wotsatira wa wophunzira osauka. Buku 'Chilango "adatiphunzitsa ife kuganiza za zotsatira, ndi kukhala wopusa kwambiri, monga protagonist lapansi.

Raskolnikov pamaso vuto ndi: iye akunjenjemera cholengedwa kapena lamanja la kukhala? Hero akuganiza kuti m'dziko ayenera kukhazikitsa yekha pambuyo kupha, popeza anagwira chilakolako chawo chachikulu - monga mukanachita munthu wamphamvu. nzeru zimenezi zimadzetsa Raskolnikov amaima.

Kodi tsogolo la ngwazi lisankha F. Dostoyevsky? "Chilango" monga buku-chenjezo

Ngakhale kuchimwa kowopsya ayenera wolungama. mchitidwe Raskolnikov a angalimvetse: wolemba woyamba zimaphwanya iye chifukwa, kenako amatumiza kulola choonadi. Rodion amakhala chisoni , osati chifukwa mlandu, koma chifukwa adadzikweza "ali ndi ufulu".

Raskolnikov ndi aang'ono ndi opusa, ndi choipa akamuweruza. Kugonjetsa chiphiphiritso "mapeto cholakwika njira", akupha Alyona Ivanovna, koma osati - Iye amasamalira amake, mlongo m'tsogolo, zimathandiza kuti banja la malemu Marmeladov, kuganizira za ana wamba ndi ati kuonetsetsa ndalama ana osowa. Akanakhala kuti munthu wolemera, iye sakanati akanapita wakupha, ndipo anali akwaniritsidwa upandu ndi chilango. The zilembo zazikulu - Rodion bwenzi, mayi ndi mlongo wake - sindikutsutsa izo, ndi kutchereza. kulapa kwenikweni kukweza chigawenga aliyense amene walapa ndi Raskolnikov adzakhala osayenera moyo ndi mnyamata amene nthawi zonse kuthandiza ndi thandizo - ndi Sonia Marmeladov. Dostoevsky amasankha mapeto, pamene moyo wa munthu sikuthetsa pa scaffold, ndipo wapitiriza.

Sonechka Marmeladova: mpulumutsi ndi M'ngelo womusamalira

Chikondi zozizwitsa. Chingasinthe munthu kuchokera mkati amatsogolera choonadi ndi kupereka uzisangalalabe moyo. Pakuti Rodion Raskolnikov Sonia anali chipulumutso. "Chilango" Limanena za mmene mbali yaikulu patapita msonkhano ndi mtsikana: popanda iye akanafa m'ndende ku matenda ndi kusowa chochita, ndi chodziwikiratu kudziwa zochita zake, kodi kulapa. akutsogolereni kuzindikira za kupha Sitefano msewu ndi kupsopsona pansi, modzipereka chisoni zimene zinachitika.

ntchito anafotokoza chikondi cha anthu awiri Kalanga akhala osangalala zawo. Raskolnikov nthawi amatuluka m'ndende, ndipo iwo ali ndi Sonia kuchiritsa moyo zonse ndi kuyamikira chakuti pambuyo mayesero ambiri wawalola anakumana.