Luso moyo - ndi maziko a Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa

zamoyo zonse zokhala dziko lathuli, yodziwika ndi muyezo winawake. Choyamba, ndi ntchito ndi nthenda zosiyanasiyana njira thupi. Apo ayi, maonekedwe awo akhoza akufotokozera mfundo monga ntchito kwambiri. Ndi mndandanda wa njira zonse zimene zimachitika m'kati mwa zinthu zamoyo, kaya msinkhu wawo bungwe. M'nkhaniyi, ife, ndiponso pa ena a iwo.

Luso moyo - ndi maziko kuli zamoyo

Njira zako thupi ndi milingo yawo anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe structural wa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zochita za anthu ndi zovuta ndi umamumvera mantha ndi lamulo humoral. Ndi HIV yafupika ndondomeko wosazindikira la kubereka mwa okha-msonkhano. dzuwa la zomera, nyama chimbudzi, fission maselo bakiteriya - sikuti ndi luso moyo. Izi ya njira yomwe kagayidwe ndi homeostasis.

njira moyo

Zamoyo yodziwika ndi njira monga kudya, kupuma, kayendedwe, kubereka, kukula, chitukuko, chibadwa, kusintha ndipo anatengera. ntchito yofunika - osakaniza pamwamba onse. Gulu lirilonse taxonomic, iwo ndi makhalidwe awo. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

chakudya

Malinga mtundu wa mphamvu zamoyo zonse anawagawa auto- ndi heterotrophs. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo zomera ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya. Iwo amatha kutulutsa mankhwala awo organic. Kuchita izi, zomera ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, imene ndi apanga mu chloroplasts ya shuga monosaccharide. Kotero kuti iwo amatchedwanso phototrophic. Mabakiteriya gwero chakudya ndi mphamvu kumangidwa mankhwala mankhwala organic. Tizilombo timeneti zokhala ndi selo imodzi ndi amatchedwanso chemotroph.

Nyama ndi bowa kuphunzira kokha wokonzeka organic. Iwo heterotrophic. Ena mwa iwo ndi magulu angapo kuti amasiyana chikhalidwe cha gwero chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, ogwirira kuukira nyamazo, ndi nsembe, ndipo saprotrophs zimawononga kuvunda organic. Kwa gulu lapadera zikuphatikizapo mixotrophy. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, iwo lithe chakudya chokha, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku zakudya heterotrophic, ngati n'koyenera. Zitsanzo ndi mixotrophy euglena wobiriwira, mistletoe, rogolist, Volvox.

mpweya

Lingaliro zikuphatikizapo osati mowa kupuma mpweya ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Mu ndondomekoyi, zinthu organic oxidized kumasula wina kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Iwo "kusungidwa" mu mamolekyulu ATP. Chifukwa, zamoyo Amawapatsa malo amene akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunika. Mu zomera kupuma akupezeka mitochondria maselo, ndi kupereka mpweya kuwombola zinthu ngati kuphimba nsalu monga stomata ndi lenticels. Nyama, mayunitsi kupereka ndondomeko imeneyi ndi makutu kapena m'mapapo.

zamoyo zambiri prokaryotic angathe kupuma anaerobic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa mankhwala organic iwo saonetsa nawo oxygen. Awa asafe-chikukonzekera, chitsulo ndi sulfure mabakiteriya.

kubalana

Wina chiwonetsero cha moyo - kubalana wa zamoyo. Zimenezi zipangitsa kupitiriza kwa mibadwo. katundu zofunika wa zamoyo zonse ndi luso popereka zizindikiro za cholowa ndiponso tikhale atsopano, kuonetsetsa anatengera awo kuti nthawi yosintha zinthu zachilengedwe.

Pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za kubalana: kugonana ndi asexual. Choyamba chikuchitika ndi nawo gametes. Amuna ndi akazi maselo kugonana angakondwere nazo zosakaniza, tingadzifunse latsopano chamoyo. Bespololoe kubalana kumachitika ndi kugawa m'zipinda awiri, sporulation, ikuphukira kapena vegetatively.

Kukula ndi chitukuko

Zikhalidwe za moyo wa chamoyo chilichonse alinso kusintha kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe komwe kumachitika nthawi ontogeny awo. Chifukwa kugawikana selo ndi kusinthika njira amaperekedwa kuwonjezeka. Zomera ndi bowa ndi malire. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera kukula kwa moyo. Nyama kukula kokha nthawi zina. Kenako, ndondomeko izi kutsazikana. Growth limodzi ndi chitukuko. Mfundo imeneyi ndi kusintha Mkhalidwe, zomwe zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a Kuvuta njira moyo. Kukula ndi chitukuko limodzi ndi inextricably zogwirizana.

Choncho, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zamoyo - mndandanda wa ndondomeko zokhudza thupi, kuonetsetsa kagayidwe ndi homeostasis - ntchito yokonza zonse chilengedwe mkati. The akuluakulu ndi chakudya, kupuma, kubereka, kayendedwe, kukula ndi chitukuko.