Ndalama mtanga ndi m'manja mwa Bank ku Central

Posachedwapa, kwambiri ambiri ntchito mawu pa TV, si zomveka kwa munthu wopanda maphunziro a zachuma komanso si odziwa zachuma. Ndi kwa nkhawa ndi ndalama mtanga.

Mfundo imeneyi unayamba ndi Bank ku Central mu 2005. Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene ndalama mtanga ndi kumene angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Poyambirira, mawu onena ndalama mfundo mabungwe akuluakulu banki mu dziko anali dola US, koma ndi February 1, 2005 anabwera yuro, ndi cholowa kuchokera 0.1 kuti 2007 kuchuluka kwa 0.45. Aumbike mwa njira imeneyi zimathandiza Bank ku Central kwa ndalama dengu njira mokwanira kusintha kusinthitsa kusinthasintha mlingo ndi kusinthasintha achilendo kutsimikiza mu ruble kusinthitsa ndalama.

Ndalama dengu - ndi miyeso yolinganizira kwa kudziwa mlingo panopa pa ruble ndi dola ndi yuro. Pa gawo panopa aumbike 55% kufika pa 45% ya madola Mumauro.

Long okwanira mu dziko unachitikira pa mlingo wa Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya 30 rubles. Koma mu 2008 panali kuwonjezeka pang'ono gulu kusinthitsa ndalama ndi ndalama posinthana anayamba kwanthawi ku 26 rubles. 41 rubles. Long atolankhani dengu pa 30 rubles. kunachokera kwambiri ndalama ndi nkhokwe za golide wa dziko. Nchifukwa chake banki chapakati anaganiza zofewa devaluation wa ruble wa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka mu mitengo ruble m'dengu. chochitika walola ochepa kupulumutsa nkhokwe kuwombola yachilendo ya dziko Komabe, panali kufunika zongopeka kwa ndalama zakunja monga anthu, ndi mabungwe kubanki.

Mitengo ya ndalama mtanga ndi mchikakamizo cha zinthu kumsika ndi zizindikiro, ndi mwachindunji amadalira mfundo banki chapakati. Wamphamvu chikoka pa mlingo kuwombola kwa ndalama zakunja (dollar ndi yuro), ndipo monga Motero, mtengo wa mtundu wa madengu, kosalekeza kupereka mitengo dziko mafuta ndi zipangizo.

Tikaona mphamvu, ndalama dengu malipiro ake ndi nkhani kusinthasintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu August 2008, osachepera kusinthitsa ndalama anaima pa 29.27 rubles., Ndipo February 2009 anali atayamba kale ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse ndipo ndalama posinthana chinawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo anakwana 40.93 rubles.

Monga cha 2012, pano zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Choncho, pa July 3 chaka chino ndalama malonda kunachititsa depreciation ya yuro ndi dola ndi ruble lapansi. Ndalama depreciation anamuona kopeks 45 (32.15 RUR.) Poyerekeza pafupi yapita, pamene yuro zidagwa kopecks 46. (Anali - 41 rubles, anakhala -. 40,54 rubles).

Monga chotsatira cha pamwamba, ndalama dengu mtengo amagwa 35,9255 rubles. (40 wapolisi., Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapita)

Monga kale ananenera, mtengo umadalira pa mtengo wa mafuta. Pankhaniyi ananena kuchepa kwa mtengo uwu n'kulola kuti mlingo wa madola 100 pa mbiya. Kodi kulosera chuma otchuka, si lilibe kuti mtengo wa ndalama dengu akhoza kugwa kwa 35 rubles. pamene apano - 36,0 rubles.

Popeza July 2012 pa kuwombola yachilendo phukusi la Bank ku Central anali wotchulidwa mwadongosolo, voliyumu ya kugula tsiku ndi tsiku ndi avareji ya 200 miliyoni. Madola. Zingakhale pang'ono, koma zimathandiza kulimbitsa ndi ruble lapansi.

Pokhazikitsa mafuta stoimsti pa pamwamba $ 100 mbiya, ndi ruble apitirize kulimbikitsa. Pankhaniyi, ndalama mtengo dengu adzagwa; koma banki chapakati chisakhale njira monga ndalama zakunja chogulitsidwa zedi okwanira (mwina ndi chodabwitsa nyengo, ndi chifukwa nthawi tchuthi).

Komabe, kulimbitsa ndi ruble lero usiye kunja kwa dziko la kugwa kwake amphamvu m'tsogolo. Ngati mitengo mafuta kupitiriza adzauka, chisonyezo kwa malire chapamwamba m'dengu zingawonjezere, ndipo ngati lero, mtunda izi ndi zazing'ono.

Popeza alonjeza disruptions kundipatsako kwa mafuta Middle East, ndalama dengu wafika ake mtengo 38,15 rbl., Ndipo mwina apamwamba.