Sigmoid colon. Kutupa. Kuchiza ndi kupewa.

Chizindikiro chotchedwa sigmoid colon ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'thupi. Kuchokera pa ntchito yake kumadalira moyo wabwino wa munthu. Ndipotu, ndizofunika kuyamwa madzi ku chakudya chodetsedwa ndi kuzikwaniritsa ndi thupi lonse la munthu. Chizindikiro chotchedwa sigmoid colon, chimene chimatchedwa sigmoiditis, sichidziwika kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri - anthu ambiri m'miyoyo yawo yonse samamva dzina la chiwalo cha matendawa. Matendawa sapezeka kawirikawiri, makamaka amapezeka ndi proctitis (kutupa matenda a rectum). Sigmoid colon, kutupa komwe kumasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zoyandikana, kugwira nawo mwakhama chakudya, kuyamwa m'madzi ndipo potsirizira pake kumathetsa kuuma kwa chinyumba. Matenda ena amachititsa kuti thupi lonse lisasokonezeke komanso akhoza kuopseza moyo wa munthu. Zotsatira za matendawa zimadalira momwe zimakhalira mwamsanga, kupezeka ndi kuyamba mankhwala.

Chizindikiro chotchedwa sigmoid colon ndi gawo la matumbo akulu, limodzi mwa magawo ake. Amachokera ku nkhono yaing'ono, yomwe ili pamwamba pake ndipo imapitirira mpaka gawo lotsatira - rectum. Iwo anazitcha izo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, omwe amakumbutsa mu mawonekedwe ake chilembo cha Chigriki "sigma". Kwa anthu ambiri, ili kumbali ya kumanzere kwa mimba, koma pali milandu pamene malupu ake akufika pamzere wa pakati kapena ngakhale kuwuka kwa hypochondrium yolondola. The mesentery imakwirira thupili kwathunthu.

Kutupa kwa sigimoid colon. Zizindikiro

Matendawa, monga ena ambiri, amatha kuchitika m'mawonekedwe awiri ovuta komanso ovuta. Choncho, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Mu mtundu waukulu wa sigmoiditis, munthu amakhala ndi ululu woopsa wa spasmodic, pamene kuchuluka kwa chinsalu ndi mtundu wake kudzasintha. Kusinthasintha nthawi zonse kutsegula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa, maonekedwe a kupweteka nthawi zonse pochita malingaliro amasonyeza kuti ndondomekoyi inayamba kukhala yachilendo. Sigmoid colon, kutupa komwe kumayambitsa kugwedeza m'mimba, kunyoza, kusanza ndi kuphulika, kumafuna chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake, chifukwa ndi njira yovomerezeka ya wodwalayo mwamsanga imataya kulemera kwake, imapangitsa kufooka kwathunthu, kutentha kumatuluka. Ngati munthu safuna kupita kwa dokotala m'kupita kwa nthawi, kapena atapezeka kuti ndi wolakwika, chizindikiro cha sigmoid, chimene kutupa kwake kudzapitirira ndi kuipiraipira, pamapeto pake sichidzachita ntchito zake ndipo padzakhala pangozi pangozi pa moyo wake. Ndi chitukukochi, ngakhale sigimoid colon ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwalo zomwe zili pafupi, ndiyeno mankhwala osamalidwa bwino sangakhale okwanira. Ngakhale opaleshoni sangathe kuthetsa mavuto amenewa nthawi zonse - zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ziwalo zotsutsana. Chodziŵika bwino chomwechi chingathe kupangidwa ndi dokotala yekha, kuchokera kuchipatala cha matenda, zotsatira za maphunziro owonjezera ndi kufufuza. Mankhwala a irrigoscopy ndi endoscopy ndi ofunika kwambiri pa matendawa.

Pochizira kutupa kwa sigimoid colon, ma antibayotiki amalembedwa, zomwe zimawathandiza chifukwa cha kutupa - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza pa maantibayotiki, spasmolytics, painkillers, astringents, enveloping and sedative amanenedwa. M'mayiko ena, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini A, vitamini A, mafuta osiyanasiyana, mahomoni a corticosteroid, methyluracil ndi mankhwala enaake. Analangizidwa kutsatila zakudya zolimba ndi kupumula. Ngati malangizowo akukakamizidwa, ndiye kuti odwala onse omwe ali ndi matendawa akuchira.