Matenda a syndromes ndi mankhwala awo

Mankhwala a tunnel amapanga gulu losiyana la njira zamaganizo, zomwe zimaimira zovuta zonse za trophic, sensory ndi motor zomwe zimawoneka chifukwa cha kupanikizika mu njira za mitsempha yapakati.

Syndromes ya Tunnel ndi zomwe zimachititsa kuti zichitike:

• osowa mwachisawawa, omwe amawonetsedwa pamsewu;
• kuvulala;
• kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kayendetsedwe kake;
• Kugonjetsa matenda (nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, matenda osokoneza bongo, amyloidosis, shuga, hypothyroidism ndi ena).

Ngakhale kuti timeneti syndromes tingachitike m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, pali mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe zimayendera matendawa:

• "kuwombera" komanso "kupweteka";

• kusowa;

• kugwedeza kumva pamene akusuntha;

• kuyenda kochepa;

• Kufooka kwa magulu ena ammimba;

• kuganiza.

Dokotala amaphunzira chithunzi cha matendawa, amachititsa ultrasound ndi electroneuromyography.

Syndromes ya tunnel ndi mitundu yawo

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya syndromes yamagetsi:

• Matenda a m'mphepete mwa pamwamba (ubongo wa mitsempha ya radial ndi axillary, sypromes).

• Matenda a m'mphepete mwa m'mimba (ubongo wa chikazi, kutuluka kunja kwa thupi, matenda a minofu).

Zonsezi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ake enieni ndipo zingabweretse mavuto ambiri kwa munthu.

Matenda a manja a tunnel (carpal tunnel syndrome)

M'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu ambiri akukumana ndi mawonetseredwe a syndrome syndrome ya dzanja. Ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu pazifukwa zina amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi: makompyuta, mapiritsi, mafoni a m'manja.

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kupopera kwa carpal ligament ya mitsempha yamkati. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza oimba (pianist, violinists, cellist) ndi anthu omwe ntchito yawo imakhala ndi nkhawa pafupipafupi komanso mobwerezabwereza za kujambulira ndi kutuluka (omanga, omanga).
Matenda oterewa amadziwika ngati kuchepa kwa pakati, chithunzi ndi thumbs la dzanja, zopweteka, kuphatikizapo ululu wa usiku, matenda opweteka amapitirirabe kumanja (mpaka kumphindi). Amachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa zala zitatu zoyambirira kuti zigwire ndi kutentha, kufooka kwa minofu.

Tunnel Syndrome: Chithandizo

Mothandizidwe wa matenda a tunnel, onse opaleshoni (njira zamagetsi) komanso njira zothandizira (physiotherapy, steroids, mankhwala opatsirana, kuchitapo kanthu, kuika manja, vitamini mankhwala) ndizopambana. Malingaliro a dokotala adzalingalira kwambiri pa siteji ya matendawa. Komabe, musanayambe kuchiza matendawa, muyenera kupeza chifukwa chomwe chidadziwonetsera. Ngati ali ndi matenda a m'dera lanu, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuchita mayesero owonjezereka komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. N'zotheka kuti ndiye matendawa adzayenda limodzi ndi matenda omwe adawopsya.