Endometriosis ya chiberekero - zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Endometriosis ya chiberekero ndi matenda omwe amatha kufalikira kwa ziwalo zam'mimba (endometrium) kupita ku ziwalo zoyandikana. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka 10% mwa amayi kuyambira zaka 25 mpaka 44.

Njirayi yagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri. Choyamba ndi chofala kwambiri ndi zobereka, momwe mazira ndi mazira amatha kulandiridwa . Ndipo yachiwiri ndi endometriosis yosadziwika, yomwe imaonekera pamene ziwalo zina za m'mimba, minofu ya m'mapapo, zilonda zam'tsogolo ndi chikhodzodzo zimakhudzidwa.

Zimayambitsa

Mpaka lero, palibe lingaliro lodziwika bwino lomwe limayambitsa chitukuko cha endemetriosis. Akatswiri ambiri amaima pa chiphunzitso chokhazikika, chomwe chimachokera kuchitapo kanthu cha kubwezeretsa kuchipatala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti magazi, omwe ali ndi timagulu ta endometrium, nthawi zambiri amapita m'mimba mwa mimba ndi ma tubes, kumene amayamba mizu. Ndipo ngati minofu ya uterine, endometrium yatsopanoyo imayankha ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, zowonjezera zonse sizipita kunja, koma zimapanga kutupa ndi kutaya magazi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kusamba kwa mtundu umenewu kumachitika kwa amayi omwe ali ndi dongosolo lina la ziwalo zoberekera.

Palinso chiphunzitso china choyamba cha matendawa. Ngati mumamukhulupirira, endometriosis ya chiberekero ikuwonetseredwa ngati vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi la mayi lifooka. Zotsatira zake, pamene endometrium imayikidwa pamalo olakwika, macrophage (maselo a chitetezo cha thupi) sangathe kuwononga. Zotsatira zake, endometriosis imawonetseredwa, chithunzi chomwe mungachiwonere pansipa.

Koma musanyalanyaze zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ndipotu, mabanja amakhala ofanana kwambiri, kumene amayi ambiri amatha kudwala matendawa. Pankhani imeneyi, endometriosis ya chiberekero imasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda a majini, omwe sangathe kudziwika panobe.

Zizindikiro

• Ululu pa nthawi ya kusamba, kuchokera m'mimba.
• Chizungu, kunyowa ndi kufooka.
• Kuthetsa kusamba kwa msambo.
• Ululu umene umapezeka pachitetezo kapena kugonana.
• Kupatula nthawi yonseyi.
• Kuchiza magazi.
• Kusadziletsa.

Koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti endometriosis ya chiberekero ikhoza kupitirira popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zirizonse. Kuwonjezera apo, matenda ake ovuta ndi ovuta chifukwa chakuti matenda ambiri a m'mimba mwachangu ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Choncho, ngati pali zovuta zomwe zikuwoneka kuti n'zotheka kuchitika kwa endometriosis, muyenera kuonana ndi azimayi ndipo muzitsatira njira zonse zomwe zingathandize kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cholondola.

Chithandizo

Pa nthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo ndikupereka kuti pali vuto limodzi la kutupa, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a androgen kapena kuphatikizapo njira zingapo zothandizira pakamwa.

Ngati simukuyesera mankhwala ochiritsira kapena ngati mankhwala ena angapo amapezeka, madokotala amangotenga nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri izi ndi opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, pomwe kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi laser.