Kodi nkhupakupa nkhuku ikuwoneka bwanji ndipo ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati nkhupaku yodwala?

Masiku otsiriza adikiridwa a kasupe anadza, pamene inu mungakhoze kupita ku chirengedwe. Koma musaiwale kuti mmenemo, m'nkhalango kapena mu glades, mu nyengo yofunda ya chaka ndi nyama zonse zotentha kwambiri zimagwidwa ndi tizilombo tochepa ta magazi - nkhupakupa.

Nkhupakupa kuluma ikhoza kukhala matenda aakulu opatsirana - encephalitis. Zotsatira za kuluma kwa kachilombo ka matendawa ndizosautsa: kuuma, kusamva, imfa. Mkwatibwi wa msonkhano m'nkhalango ndi chimbalangondo m'dera la 1 kilomita imodzi ndi wosayenerera, koma pali nthata zikwi zikwi m'dera lomwelo. Ndipotu, pa magulu onse a nthendayi, osapitirira 5%, koma zoona zake ndizo kuti maonekedwe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amasiyana ndi omwe amapezeka, osatetezedwa. Choncho, tiyenera kusamala ndi nkhupakupa zonse. Koma ambiri sakudziwa "mwayekha" tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndipo sitikudziwa kuti nkhuku nkhuku imayang'ana bwanji.

Nkhupakupa siyamwa m'mawindo, monga njuchi kapena umwa. Sadzachenjeza za kukhalapo kwake ngati njoka, kapena kulira kwa udzudzu. Choyamba iye akung'ambika pa zovala, kumutu kwa mutu kapena mutu wosaphimbidwa, ndiye amafufuza kuti apambane bwino, malingaliro ake, azikhala pa khungu. Ngati mumvetsetsa malingaliro anu, mukhoza kumva tizilombo toyambitsa thupi ndikuchotsa nthawiyo.

Kawirikawiri nkhupakupa imakumba kumene khungu ndi thinnest. Miteyi imaluma pang'onopang'ono, kuluma kwake sikumverera bwino - panthawi imodzimodziyo pakumeta khungu, tizilombo timayambitsa chilonda ndi mankhwala apadera. Zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'nkhaniyi zikusonyeza momwe miti tick imayang'ana, yomwe idzamveke pamene mite imayamba kudzaza thupi lake ndi magazi, ngati kupukusa mutu wake mozama ndikuzama. Pafupi ndi khungu khungu limakhala lofiira, kumverera kumatha kufanana ndi kuyamba kwa kupuma - kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kuzungulira kuluma.

Kuluma kwa nthenda ya encephalitis sikungadziwike kunja. Mite ili ndi kachilombo kapena ayi, ingathe kudziwika kokha mu labotayi yoyang'anira ukhondo ngati tizilombo tachotsedwa timaperekedwera kumeneko amoyo (mu mtsuko wa galasi ndi chivindikiro, kumene mukufunika kuyika chidutswa cha nsalu yothira madzi).

Musatenge ndi inu kuti mupumule m'nkhalango za abwenzi anayi am'bwela - agalu. Tsitsi la galu ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri. Galu adzabweretsa nthata zambiri, kuyenda kwake mu thupi lake, ndi kukwawa, ndi kutayika pambali panu. Kodi nkhupaku nkhuni nkhuni ikuwoneka bwanji, mungathe kuona mu chithunzicho.

Chizindikiro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo sichingakhoze kupanikizidwa, kuchotsedwa mwamphamvu. Ndikofunika kutsanulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyika malo ozungulira ndi mafuta, mafuta, ndi pang'ono (20-30 mphindi) kuti tidikire. Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa chithandizo chotero, mite imatha pokhapokha. Ngati njirayi singakuthandizeni, yesetsani wina: gwiritsani nkhuni ndi tiyi totidwa ndi zala kapena zofiira. Kusinthasintha kopepuka kumayesera kuchotsa izo, kuyesera kuti asadulire proboscis. Kapena kuzungulira mutu wa nkhuku imamangiriza mutu wa ulusi, womwe umatulutsa tizilombo toyamwa. Ngati proboscis kapena mutu wa nkhupakupa wathetsedwa ndipo zinthuzi zimakhalabe pa bala ndi chida chakuda, ndiye khungu limasanduka buluu pafupi ndi kuluma, ndiye kuti bulamu imakhala yofiirira, kutupa, kunyezimira, ndi kutentha kumayambira - ndi momwe mite imawonekera, zomwe sizingatheke kuchotsa kwathunthu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti sikuti ndi encephalitis komanso matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, borreliosis, mwinamwake kutchedwa matenda a Lyme), nkhuku kuluma ndizoopsa. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhudza osati nthawi yomweyo, koma mu sabata kapena ziwiri kapena ngakhale pambuyo pake: ndikumva kupweteka m'mabwalo a frontotemporal, kutentha thupi, kupweteka, kusanza. Mu matenda a Lyme (mosiyana ndi borreliosis), malo oluma amayamba kugwedezeka ndi kutupa ngati bwalo, ndipo amapanga malo ambiri a khungu. Mphepete mwa bwalo ili amadziwika ndi zofiira.

Njira zowongoka kwambiri zidzateteza - katemera woteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati palibe katemera, mutangokhalira kuluma, funsani dokotala. Gwiritsani ntchito miyezo yaukhondo: Pakatha kansalu ikatha, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo, kuluma malo ndi masamba, mowa, ayodini.