Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha chifuwa chachikulu cha pulmonary?

Chifuwa chachikulu mu mankhwala amatanthauza matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha microbacteria ya chifuwa chachikulu (ndodo ya Koch). Anali Robert Koch wa kutali ndi 1882 anapeza kuti causative wothandizira matendawa. Matendawa amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri padziko lapansi asokonezeke. Pa gawo la dziko lathu, matendawa amapezeka chaka ndi chaka mu anthu 80 mwa 100,000. M'nkhani ino, tidzakambirana momveka bwino za matendawa, komanso kuganizira za zizindikiro ziti za chifuwa chachikulu cha TB zomwe zimachitika poyamba.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Ngati mumakhulupirira akatswiri, njira yeniyeni yopatsira tizilomboti kuti tifike - thambo. Choncho, mukamakambirana kapena kukakokera, kuchokera kumuntu wodwala, mphuno ndi matumbo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamasulidwa ku malo akunja. Kenaka ndodo imalowetsa m'kati mwa munthu wathanzi kapena imamezedwa. Poyamba, chitetezo cha mthupi sichimachita ndi tizilombo tatsopano, kulola kubereka kwaulere. Choncho, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilomboti "tigonjetse" thupi la munthu.

Chifuwa cha mapapo. Zizindikiro

Zithunzi za odwala zimatsimikizira kuti zizindikiro za matendawa, mpaka Tsoka ilo, ayi. Kawirikawiri, odwala amayamba kudandaula za kupuma pang'ono, kukokera komanso hemoptysis.

1. Chifuwa chimachitika chifukwa cha chibayo komanso kugawidwa kwa ma lymph nodes mu njira iyi.
2. Hemoptysis ndi chizindikiro chochepa cha chifuwa cha TB . Chinthuchi n'chakuti zimangowoneka ngati maonekedwe a matendawa amanyalanyazidwa.
3. Kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro china cha chifuwa cha TB. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya. Nthaŵi zina, kupuma pang'ono kungachititse kuti wodwalayo asamagwire ntchito.
4. Chomwe chimatchedwa matenda a mowa ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha chifuwa chachikulu cha pulmonary. Zimayambira chifukwa cha kuyamwa m'magazi a zinthu zina za kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi kutupa kumeneku. Akatswiri amasiyanitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kutaya zolemera zofanana;
• Kugona;
• Phokoso la khungu;
• Pafupifupi kusowa kwathunthu kwa njala;
• Kulumpha usiku.

Kodi chithandizochi chiyenera kukhala chiyani?

Mutatha kupeza matendawa, mutha kulongosola mankhwalawa. Monga lamulo, mankhwala amachitika muzipatala zapadera zotsutsa TB. Amakhala ndi mbali zinayi zomwe zimapezeka. Choyamba pa kukonzekera kwa antibacterial (maina 4-5 panthawi imodzi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lachiwiri la mankhwala ndi opaleshoni yopititsa. Ndizotheka kokha pa zomwe zimatchedwa mitundu yowonongeka ya matendawa, komanso zovuta monga mawonekedwe a magazi ambiri kapena pneumothorax. Gawo lachitatu ndikuteteza kuledzeretsa (chizindikiro cha chifuwa chachikulu chotchedwa pulmonary TB). Zolingazi, monga lamulo, mavitamini, ma-sorbents ndi hepatoprotectors amauzidwa. Gawo lachinai ndilolimbana ndi zomwe zilibe kupuma. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti ndi hypoxia yomwe nthawi zambiri imavuta njira ya matenda omwewo, ndipo, motero, mankhwala. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.