Dipatimenti ya TB: ntchito ndi ntchito za bungwe

Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chamakono chilipo, palinso matenda ena omwe sasowa kuti athandizidwe mofulumira ndi akatswiri, komanso ogwira ntchito m'chipatala. Matenda amenewa ayenera kuphatikizapo chifuwa chachikulu pa zigawo zake zonse. Mwamwayi, masiku amenewo pamene matendawa ankawoneka kuti osachiritsika ndipo anafa miyoyo ya anthu zikwi zambiri idadutsa. Masiku ano, kuthana ndi matendawa kumathandiza kuti madokotala apite mofulumira kuitanitsa madokotala komanso kufotokozera mwachangu mchipatala chotsutsa TB. Izi sizikuthandizani kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa, komanso kumatulutsira chiopsezo cha matenda kuchokera kwa anthu abwino.

Kodi mliri wa TB ndi chiyani?

Izi, makamaka, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito polimbana ndi matendawa. Kuonjezera apo, misonkho yamakono yovomerezeka yachipatala nthawi zonse imakhala yovomerezeka yokha, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa chilolezo chololedwa ndi boma. Phunziroli limapereka mwayi wochita ntchito zachipatala pochiza matendawa, chifukwa omwe ogwira ntchito zabungweli amapereka chithandizo chotsutsana ndi chifuwa chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali m'dera lomwe liri pafupi ndi malowa. Choncho, kawirikawiri pali gawo lachigawo la TB, lomwe ndilo lofunikira kwambiri mu utumiki wothana ndi matendawa m'madera a Russian Federation.

Ntchito za bungwe

Bungwe la zachipatala, lomwe livomerezedwa ndi boma, limagwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Kuchiza odwala ndi odwala, omwe amapita kuchipatala ndi kudzipatula kwa wodwala, malingana ndi siteji ya kuvulala kwa thupi;
• Kupuma kwa magazi ndi mankhwala;
• Kuchita opaleshoni ngati kuli kofunika, komwe kuli kofunikira makamaka pazitepe;
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya chifuwa chachikulu cha TB.

Ngati tilankhula za njira zothana ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti ndidongosolo lamilandu ngati anti-tuberculosis, mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kafukufuku wa sayansi;
• Kafukufuku;
• Kusanthula zamatsenga;
• Kufufuza koyenera ;
• Kufufuza kosatha;
• Zowonjezera zowonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuti mupeze chithunzi cha chitukuko cha matendawa mu bungweli, pali zipangizo zoyenera zomwe zimalola malo otsimikiza za siteji ya kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi kutenga njira zonse zofunikira kuti zikhazikike.

Makhalidwe a mabungwe

Popeza chipatala cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimaonekera, chiwerengero chake chiyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• Maofesi a dispensary-polyclinic, omwe, monga lamulo, amagawanika kukhala ana ndi akulu;
• Dipatimenti yolamulira ndi zachuma;
• Dipatimenti ya X-radi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo chipinda chamagetsi;
• Dipatimenti ya bacteriology;
• Dipatimenti ya kafukufuku wa laboratori;
• Dipatimenti ya chifuwa chachikulu, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera;
• Dipatimenti ya bacteriology;
• Gawo ndi gawo lachidule.

Wodwala TB ali ndi chipatala cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuchiza matenda kwa ana

Popeza kuti "TB" imakhudza thupi mosasamala za msinkhu, chiphaso cha TB cha ana, chovomerezedwa ndi boma, chiyenera kukhala pamadera a chigawo chilichonse cha Russian Federation. Odwala achinyamata amamasuliridwa mmenemo mofanana ndi akulu, motsogoleredwa ndi aphunzitsi a pulotiti a polyclinic. M'mabungwe a mtundu umenewu, ana amapatsidwa chithandizo chachipatala kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi matendawa, ndipo amathandizanso kuti adziwe kuti matendawa ali pachiyambi, omwe angathandize kwambiri kuchipatala. M'sukulu za ana, tsiku ndi chipatala chachikulu zimaperekedwa, chifukwa ma ward omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana amaperekedwa. Ngati chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chikunyalanyaza mawonekedwe, wodwala wamng'onoyo adzakhala m'chipinda chapadera, ndipo chipatala ndi makolo ake chidzaloledwa.