Ndalama zakunja mwachindunji: tanthauzo ndi zinthu zolimbikitsa awo

ndalama zakunja mwachindunji - izi ndi ndalama kwenikweni mu chilungamo likulu la kumalo a ntchito, mu nthaka kapena lokhazikika chuma, zimene zimapereka ndalama ndi kutengapo mbali zonse kapena tsankho anira.

Ponseponse mtundu wa ndalama chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mabungwe transnational, amene pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana akhala kopindulitsa aganyali gawo la ndalama ku makampani ena, kuwonjezeka phindu ndipo, monga ulamuliro, azikwera chuma (zambiri makampani amenewa ali m'gulu la TNC monga wochirikiza). Nthawi zina, ndalama mwachindunji - kumakhalanso ndalezo ndale ya chikoka.

ndalama Direct amaonedwa kukhala ndalama iliyonse owonjezera 10% pa chuma. Part wa nawo likulu gawo akhoza zopezera kuwombola anthu ogwira, luso ndi zina chogwirika komanso chosaoneka ndi maso ubwino.

The achangu yachilendo ndalama mwachindunji poyerekeza ndi buku la malonda dziko anayamba kuculuka, kuyambira 80 ntchentche. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kuphatikiza kupanga ndondomeko chilengedwe padziko lonse chinawonjezeka udindo wa TNCs, ulamuliro zamalonda m'mayiko otukuka, komanso okonzeka chilengedwe cha zinthu dziko lachitatu kukopa ndalama zoterozo mu chuma chawo.

Zinthu zimene kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja mwachindunji

Marketing zinthu - imodzi yofunika kwambiri. TNK-kukula kufunika kukuza msika kukhalabe ndi kuonjezera malonda awo. Kukula zochepa msika zoweta kupanga zofunika Hrs osiyana kupanga.

Trade zoletsa - ndalama zakunja mwachindunji kulola TNCs kuti circumvent zoletsa malonda ndi bwinobwino ntchito kunja monga amalonda ozungulira, kupulumutsa kubweza inatha ndi miyambo chilolezo cha katundu. Nawonso anachita kuonjezera kasitomala wokhulupirika, amene amakonda kugula katundu ku opanga zoweta.

zinthu zambiri - zambiri ndalama mwachindunji, chotero, chilengedwe cha ogwira ntchito m'dziko lina angapulumutse mitundu chofunika kwambiri lotuluka - kwa zipangizo ndi ndalama ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa makampani lalikulu kusuntha kupangidwa kwa zochepa m'mayiko otukuka, kulola maulendo angapo kuti kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga. Komanso, angadwale kudalirika kwa magwero a zipangizo. Chifukwa china - ndi zambiri mosavuta ndi mtengo kukhazikitsa latsopano mbewu mwini ulamuliro khalidwe dongosolo ndi kubweretsa luso lake kuposa kusamalira utuluke malonda a kampani kholo.

Investment nyengo mu dziko investee - ndi zofunika kwambiri chinthu. M'mayiko ena, monga Canada, ndi kugwira nawo alimi awo ndipo muwuzeni ntchito yapamwamba inatha, zomwe zimachititsa ndalama mwachindunji mu chuma yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa amalonda yachilendo kuposa imports yachibadwa.

Chinthu china chofunika - ndi ungwiro wa chimango malamulo oteteza ufulu wa ndalama kwa nationalization kapena tsankho, komanso pazipita bata chuma ndi ndale mu dziko. ndalama zakunja tsankho akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a mtundu wapadera kwa misonkho, amazilamulira mtengo, yosaloledwa mayikidwe a malamulo, ndalama zochepa, zochepa emigration ntchito. Msungidwe nyengo komanso wotaya ngati dziko anapatsidwa ndi mkulu Mwina mavuto ndalama.

Kuona chikoka cha dziko makamaka kwa ndalama zakunja anapanga kudzera mwa dongosolo yeniyeni zizindikiro, womwenso oposa 340 zizindikiro ndi zambiri katswiri mawunikidwe.

Panopa, wokongola kwambiri kwa ndalama zakunja mwachindunji ndi United States, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, ndi Pacific Rim.