M'kabokosi mu payipi ndi: Njira zikuluzikulu ndi zofunika chitetezo

Pafupifupi wojambula anakumana ndi kufunika zomangira mu mzere. Kagwiridwe ntchito mu nkhani iyi kudzadalira nkhani zimene ntchito payipi. Kagwiritsidwe machitidwe lero anasonkhana ku chitsulo chosungunula, mapaipi, kanasonkhezereka ndi pulasitiki, koma kukwaniritsa mfundo tiyenera kuziganizira kamodzi umisiri onse. Tiyeni tiyambe za aliyense mode payekha.

Bokosi ndi zolimba polymeric

M'kabokosi mu payipi ku ma polima adzakhala zochokera luso linalake. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukwaniritsa mzere ndi kukumba dzenje lalikulu mawonekedwe. miyeso yake ayenera 1,5x1,5 m. zafukulidwa ikuchitika pa siteji koyamba mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Koma inu pokha pokha mwana'yo piping dongosolo la Mzere zitsulo, amene ali pa mzere pamwamba, m'pofunika ntchito fosholo kugonjetsa otsala 40 cm.

Mukangoona kamodzi chubu, mukhoza chitani kukumba ngalande kwa nyumbayi. Mukamaliza ndi ichi, muyenera kuyamba akonzekeretse wapampopi. Chifukwa chaichi, makolala wapadera, amene amatchedwanso namwino. zinthu izi ndi collapsible ndi ntchito tayi mu kuikira. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi tees, molunjika kudzera mapaipi amene magawo awiri. Pa zinthu pulasitiki angathe kuikidwa clamps limodzi ndi tatifupi. Komabe, njira zoyenerera adzakhala saddles, chifukwa kolala magetsi ndi collapsible.

Pamene ikuchitika mu m'kabokosi ngalande za luso zimenezi, kolala kuti pamwamba pa chikhomo-mfundo ndi kugwirizana kudzera zida electrofusion. Kamodzi deta ntchito akukwaniritsidwa, namwino ayenera anaikapo mu thupi la chitoliro kuti adzapereka kugwirizana ndi mkulu leakproofness.

The njira ya ntchito

Sitepe yotsatira ndi kubowola chitoliro ku kubowola korona kapena ochiritsira. Chida awiri ziyenera kuchepera poyerekeza ndi chizindikiro achilendo chishalo nozzle chapamwamba. The kubowola alowe chubu mwa shutoff vavu kulowererana chubu. Pobowola ikuchitika ntchito nozzle wapadera, amene amaonetsetsa zikayamba wa olowa.

Ena zitsanzo amati saddles embedding korona cutters mu anaŵerama. Kuyenera zimayenda ntchito kiyi bifurcated. Pa chomaliza kukhala ndi paipi mu ngalande, kulumikiza valavu. Limagwiritsa ntchito crimp wamanja.

ayamikira katswiri

Pamene ikuchitika mu m'kabokosi ngalande za luso pamwamba ananena kuti akhoza pabwino pa malo unsembe chidzenje. Chifukwa chaichi pansi pa dzenje zakuya, ndi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala, ndipo pambuyo kuika mphete, yoyamba adzakhala ndi kutsegula kwa chitoliro lapansi. Pilo Anadzazidwa analimbitsa simenti, ngati n'koyenera, kakakulu amene ayenera 10 cm. Izi ndi zofunika kutsatira chizindikiro M-150 kapena M-200. Nkofunika kuti abweretse kwa ziro mlingo nthaka ya headroom bwino mulindiyokhala ndi denga lotsegula. Izi facilitates kukonza machitidwe madzi. Ogula adzatha kunyalanyaza dongosolo ntchito vavu chapakati.

The pogogoda a mipope zitsulo

Pamene muli chitsulo kuchimbudzi mapaipi, mangani mu izo ikuchitika ndi umisiri ena. Ichi ndi chifukwa hardware kwambiri kuposa pulasitiki, koma plasticity zakuthupi si kwambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chitsulo amangokhala amaphulika.

Choncho, pamene m'kabokosi chubu ayenera kukumba ndi kuyeretsa wa dzimbiri kumene ntchito adzachitidwa. Pamwamba wosanjikiza wa chitsulo ting'onoting'ono basi ayenera kudula ntchito mbali chopukusira ku malo kumene mudzakhala anayambitsa. Mu kuika chishalo chubu, ndi chisindikizo mphira oyenerera pakati pa armature ndi goli. Olowa ayenera losindikizidwa.

Technology ntchito

Pamene muli chitsulo kuchimbudzi mapaipi, sitepe yotsatira ndi logwirana ndi chitsekere wolemera vavu kwa flanged saddles mapeto. Loyamba ndipo amayamba korona. Osewera chitsulo chitoliro ndi mokhomerera, ndi kufunika kuziziritsa malo ntchito ndi kusintha kwa nthawi, pokha analephera. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito yapadera kudula chida lomwe lili carbide. odulidwa zakuthupi adzagwira sizingatheke ndi zipangizo zina. Pa chomaliza gawo korona chikutha otaya madzi oletsedwa, ndi kuika mwendo lakunja imagwiridwa ndi malamulo muyezo.

Atakhala chidzenje mu malo tayi

Pamene ikuchitika mu m'kabokosi ngalande angathe kuikidwa chidzenje. Zimenezi ndi zofunika, koma angathe kuthetsedwa. Zitsulo mankhwala a mphete stiffness si wolephera zovekera chitsulo, koma pulasitiki kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosungunula. Ikufotokoza ntchito luso pachiyambi, pamene pali m'kabokosi mu chitoliro zitsulo. njira ndi ofanana ndi amene katundu pulasitiki ntchito.

Makonzedwe tayi mu chitoliro zitsulo ikuchitika pa luso linalake. Chitoliro ayenera kukhala bwino, free ku dzimbiri ndi kukonzekera ntchito. mankhwala ndi welded flanged yamazinga chubu kuti akuthamanga kuchokera zolimba chachikulu. Pakuti chitoliro ndi chovomerezeka ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa chitoliro adagulung'undisa, chinthu chachikulu kuti muyike pa mtima wa structural zitsulo.

Nkofunika kukumbukira

Pamene anagwira m'kabokosi mu chitoliro madzi, pambuyo mapangidwe china chotulutsa ndi zifunike bata. The mkati pamwamba ndi kudzoza ndi palafini, ndi danga kunja chofunika awonetse ndi choko. Padziko akunja kudzakhala mafuta Madontho, umene kulankhula za ziwonongeke mawonekedwe.

NKHANI ntchito

Mukadziwa ikuchitika ntchito zonse zimene tafotokozazi, valavu yamazinga kapena flanged akhoza kukhala ndi nipple lapansi. Chitoliro ali mokhomerera mwa vavu ndi zigawo chapamwamba akhoza kuthana ndi kubowola magetsi. millimeter Recent mukhoza kubowola ndi dzanja. Pakuti vavu anaika nthambi ya kunja dongosolo ngalande zomwe zinachititsa m'nyumba mwa ngalande lotseguka.

Pamene anagwira m'kabokosi mu chitoliro madzi, kupatuka pa saddles akunja nthambi chitoliro ayenera kukhala wolingana 2 °, koma m'pofunika kutumiza kunyumba. Atangomva nthambi kunja adzakhoza kusonkhanitsa, zifunike kuchucha. ngalande ayenera m'manda ku malo komwe kupita nyumba sidebar, koma izo zikhoza kuchitidwa pokhapokha akamaliza mayeso kutayikira.

M'kabokosi mu payipi ya

payipi ndi dongosolo limene kuzindikira ndi mayendedwe mpweya. Malinga ntchito zikhoza amaperekedwa pa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya mapaipi waukulu, umene kuthamanga zimakhalanso mkulu, pamene kachitidwe kugawa, izo zikhoza kusintha.

The pogogoda wa payipi popanda zosiya ntchitoyo angathe kuchitidwa mu kukonza ndi kugwirizana ogula payekha. dongosolo adzakhala ntchito mosalekeza, ndi kuthamanga sadzakhala kuchepetsedwa. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa mafelemu ozizira kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina m'malo mwa njira zinazi, yomwe ikukhudza kuwotcherera wa mapaipi ndi imatengedwa ntchito kwambiri.

M'kabokosi mu payipi pamene ntchito mipope pulasitiki mwa zovekera kapena zigawo zooneka. Chifukwa chaichi, zinthu zitsulo ndi njira zikuphatikizapo kugwirizana mudakhumudwapo ndi glued nyumba wapadera pambuyo unsembe. Ankachitira zitsulo Ikani nyimbo okhoza kuteteza nyemba ku dzimbiri chifukwa cha ingress madzi zingachititse njira dzimbiri.

Kudula imagwiridwa ndi kulenga oyika wa kasakaniza wazitsulo perpendicular kwa chitoliro lapansi. The Ikani ali kutalika kuyambira 70 mpaka 100 mamilimita ndipo incremented ndi kugwirizana zitsulo pini. Njira amaganiza kuti preheated zitsulo Ikani ali anakankhira machubu a pulasitiki. The njira ntchito kulenga anaŵerama wa payipi ndi kufinya pang'ono. Ngati kuthamanga ambiri, ndiye pamaso buildup ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo polyethylene ufa kugwirizana m'tsogolo kuti mpata lumikiza zolimba zipangizo awiri.

Features muvale

M'kabokosi mu ozizira madzi ngalande akhoza ukhale kwa umisiri angapo. Izi zikhoza ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya welds, akuti:

• T-bala;
• mbuyo;
• ngodya;
• kulowererana.

Pogogoda popanda depressurization ntchito osati saddles, komanso zipangizo zomwe amatchedwa PGVM. Komanso, n'zotheka ntchito mavavu ndi clamps. Ngati njira amusankha ndi latch ndi, lumikiza ndi welded kuti chitoliro ndi chitoliro nthambi imene vavu amamangiriridwa kamera. Una ayenera kukhala kapu wodula, inatuluka odulidwa mpukutu atachotsedwa kudzera m'chipinda, ndi valavu alipo. Pamene akuyendera alipo payipi Bokosi malinga ndi njira imeneyi, ndiye flange pambuyo kuchotsa ntchito pamwamba chikugwirizana.

Ponena PGVM, ndi chipangizo chimene anafuna pogogoda popanda depressurization. Zona mchitidwe kachitidwe mpweya omwe awiri mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 186 kwa 529. Ndi chipangizo ichi angachichite chimango, kulenga chisanadze kutsegula, m'mimba mwake wa umene zimasiyana ndi mamilimita 80 140.

Pomaliza

Ngati inu ntchito kolala mortise kwa mapaipi, mzere yaikulu ya nyumba zokhalamo samalani Madzi nthambi. Ndi zina pamafunika kugwirizana ogula zina kapena kuthirira chipangizo. Ngati dongosolo amagwiritsa madzi pachitsime, m'kabokosi mwina awumbika mwa malo aliwonse. Ngati tikulankhula za madzi chapakati ntchito zimenezi zimagwiridwa pa owerengera wa mowa madzi. Choncho m'kabokosi mu ngalande kuthamanga akanakhala ali osiyana ndi luso lomwe tafotokozazi.

Ichi ndi chifukwa kuthamanga pa Intaneti mkati ndi anangotsika nthawi iliyonse. Kutero yekha kubisa valavu pakati. Choncho, ntchito muyenera kukonzekera t-. Mpheto zidzaphatikizapo kufunika kukhetsa madzi, zimenezi powerenga vavu m'munsi.