"Pobeda" GAZ-M72 - kunyada kwa makampani Soviet galimoto

Mvetserani, onyada izo zikumveka - "Kupambana". Mu mbiri ya galimoto iyi lodziwika bwino Soviet GAZ M 72 unachita, Nikita Khrushchev. Mu 1954, iye akufuna kuti modernize ndi GAZ 69. Ndiko kuti, makina ayenera anali womasuka kwambiri. Chifukwa, alembi akumidzi a Komiti Party ndi mpando yotsogolera minda gulu zinatha utumiki kuchokera msewu. Koma akuluakulu a asilikali komanso anachita chidwi mu galimoto iyi. Choncho omasuka ndi mkulu permeability GAZ M 72, chithunzi chimene inu mupenya pamaso panu, kukhala "ankhondo." Ndipo mu nthawi yake yopuma atakwera pamwamba pa boma la "kupambana" mu malo kusaka.

M'chaka cha 1954, GAZ yokhala analandira mawu a Buku. H. Wasserman, woyambitsa wa GAZ-67 ndi GAZ 69, wasankhidwa monga mlengi patsogolo. Kuwonjezera iye, tsogolo la galimoto boma akuthamanga dipatimenti katswiri. Onse a iwo pa nthawi imodzi chinkhoswe mu kulengedwa kwa GAZ 69. Choncho, subtleties onse makina iwo ankadziwika.

Choncho kodi okonza? Galimoto latsopano anali kuchita dongosolo thupi ndi mapanelo ku GAZ-M-20, koma zinthu akhala kusinthidwa. Choka gearbox m'malo yopingasa bokosi ngati thupi ndi mkuzamawu mphamvu kotenga. Yotsirizira ankayenera kuti anasiya palimodzi. Zoperewerazo zigawo izi mphamvu ndi kuonjezera yopingasa ndi kotenga stiffness wa thupi walowa Langeron denga ndi khomo zipilala. GAZ-M72, motsutsana ndi GAZ-M-20 analandira watsopano boma chimango. Zakhala mwapadera kukonza masika kuyimitsidwa wa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo.

Pa GAZ-M72 ali ndi mfundo ndi chitsanzo 69th. Ndi modernized kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi kusintha vuto. A gearbox ndi muyezo ndithu, kuchokera GAZ-M-20. Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala anayamba mwachindunji latsopano "Kupambana." Kuonjezera ulendo utali, Springs anaika pa chitsulo chogwira matayala a.

Thupi wokonzeka ngati chitsanzo 20 "Kupambana" upholstery ndi yofewa, pali chotenthetsera, wotchi, wapawiri-gulu wailesi. Choncho, galimoto timapezamo mfundo SUVs mwanaalirenji. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kunja analibe ngakhale kuganizira za kuŵeta magalimoto amenewa.

GAZ-M72 okonzeka ndi nkhani kusintha, amene anali ziboda ndi detachable axles kutsogolo. Wheel anapereka 16 inchi, Onyamula Zazitali Ayi zikuluzikulu. Zimenezi mtanda zabwino matalala, mchenga, matope ndi misewu wosweka.

Monga loyenera boma ndi asilikali kuchokera msewu galimoto, galimoto amayenera mayesowo. Galimoto wasonyeza zabwino "kulimbikira" wa aggregates ndi thupi. Komanso makhalidwe kwambiri permeability anali kudziŵika. M'chaka cha 1956, atolankhani atatu pa latsopano "kupambana" anapanga Tinayenda pa njira Moscow-Vladivostok. Mtunda izi (15 chikwi. Makilomita) gasi M 72 sanalandiridwe kusokonezeka kwambiri. Kuyambira zaka lakutali yatsikira kwa ife newsreel, imene Nikita Khrushchev, pamodzi ndi Fidel Castro anatumiza kwa galimotoyi yozizira kusaka.

Mu June 55th khamu mzere anapita woyamba tentative GAZ-M72 ndi chaka anayamba kumasulidwa lalikulu. Galimoto sichikwiya misa ndi "kunja" zino yaing'ono kuchokera 1955 mpaka 1958. Pamene yopanga magalimoto GAZ M-20 "Kupambana" inatha, izo anasiya msonkhano wa latsopano GAZ-M72.