LAZ-4202: mwa kupanga linamasuka, koma maonekedwe kumanzere

Zaka 20 zapitazo pa ulendo, tinapita ku "Icarus" ndipo nthawi zambiri mu LAZ-695. Monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi kupanga mabasi Lviv galimoto Bzalani. Komabe, mungachite ulendowu si magalimoto okha, amene anaberekera lalikulu "L" pa nyumba. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a mbewu Lviv angatchedwe basi LAZ-4202 ali pabwino monga mabasi ndi magalimoto chifukwa magalimoto m'matauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni.

Tikumbukenso kuti makina loyamba mzere uwu sanali abwino. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri, ntchito LAZ-42021 - bwino chitsanzo. Ngakhale basiyi kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera kupanga zina za m'gulu la makono akadali yang'anani kupyolera nkhope yake. Popanda - mwina Lviv basi konse ndipo sakanati akhale omasuka okwana ndi dalaivala.

LAZ: History wa mtundu

Chomera chiyambi nkhani LAZ angatchedwe mu 1945. Ngakhale kuti nkhondo, mu April, izo inaika lamulo pa tsamba ku Lviv galimoto khamu chomera. mwezi akuyamba kumanga. Mu 1949, osati koma yosatha mbewu itagwa ntchito choyamba pa ulimi wa cranes, mabasi ndi magalimoto magetsi. Kuchokera Dnepropetrovsk zolembedwa ZIS-150 basi. Komabe, okonza wamng'ono KB pa chomera pa chiopsezo anu anaganiza Sinthani kapangidwe wina, ndi kulenga anu. Pakutha pa 1955 ndi anthu amene anali kuperekedwa prototypes a tsogolo la LAZ-695.

makina awa akukonda kwambiri m'zaka zingapo lotsatira. Roominess, ruggedness, chomasuka yokonza - zonse zinali mwa basi atsopano. Kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1973, anayamba zosintha angapo 695 TH, koma pa mndandanda, iwo sanagwe. Pazifukwa zina Soviet Union minimizes yopanga mabasi mkulu mphamvu, ndi m'misewu yathu pali Chihangare "Ikarus".

Komabe, mbewu si ulesi. Mu 1979 atsiliza kumanga msonkhano latsopano lalikulu ndipo akuyamba chitukuko cha mayendedwe intercity, fakitare analandira dzina la LAZ-4202. chitsanzo ichi chifika pa mzere kupanga zaka 5. Mu 1984, chifukwa mavuto achidule ndi m'malo basi kusinthidwa, amene, monga zinachitika, ndi makina ntchito pa mzinda ndi njira wakunja kwatawuni. Chitsanzo 42071, pamodzi ndi mphindi 695, lolembedwa ndi mbewu za kugwa kwa USSR mu 1991.

mphamvu zonyamula

Ndani makhalidwe basi LAZ-4202? City basi (kotero pabwino chitsanzo ichi), monga kuyenera kumachokerabe "alendo" azinyamula ambiri anthu motakasuka. Ndipo ngati chizindikiro yachiwiri iriyonse, ndiye woyamba, monga onyamula ayenera kutsatira mfundo ya "kwambiri bwino." Lachitsanzo latsopano anali mipando 25 ndi munkalowa a anthu 80. Magawo kwa 1979 ali wabwino kwambiri. Komabe, onyamula ndi zinathandiza kwambiri chakuti zachilendo inatenga zaka 5 zokha.

kuipa lachitsanzo

N'chifukwa chiyani chitsanzo ichi ankakhala conveyor wamng'ono? Basi muli KAMAZ dizilo injini, "mtengo wa mtengo mafuta", monga iye ankatchedwa masiku amenewo. Koma ngakhale kuposa amafuna mphamvu ya Kamaz, magawo ake akunja linaikidwa kwa magalimoto, ndi kumbuyo-wokwera Baibulo (monga nkozoloŵereka makina LAZ) wotanganidwa kwambiri m'mlengalenga. Zotsatira zake zinali kusankha kusamukira khomo lachiwiri pakati kanyumba.

The drawback wotsatira unali ntchito mu tandem ndi kufala hydromechanical, amene KAMAZ injini sanafune ntchito bwino.

Ndipo potsiriza, lachitatu ndi drawback waukulu LAZ-4202, amene anali molimba kukana kupanga zina, zophophonya zitsulo thupi. Basi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 4, koma zopindika oyambirira kuonekera mu miyezi 3-4.

deta luso

Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse basi LAZ-4202.

• specifications Engine kwa zaka zonse 15 kupanga sizinasinthe. Ngakhale kuti Baibulo kusinthidwa kwa mbewu akadali analamula injini ndi "KamAZ". Zinali chitsanzo 7401-05 mphamvu malita 180. c. nalola liwiro pazipita 75 km / h.
• PPC kusinthidwa mu 1984 kuti zimango zonse YaMZ - Model 141. Izi mavuto ambiri nthawi imodzi repairmen. Bokosi si zabwino, koma bwino.
• Baibulo latsopanoli nawonso alandira thupi anatsindika, chifukwa mu kwambiri (nthawi 4), kuchulukitsidwa moyo zothandiza. Tsopano basi anali kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 10.
• Thanki 250 malita, pa mlingo otaya malita 20 pa 100 Km ndi mtengo wotsika wa refilling anapereka ntchito zabwino.

Ndipo angapo mawu za magawo kunja. Basi anali zitseko ziwiri awiri. Ena chitsanzo wakunja kwatawuni, mmalo mwa zokha mwachizolowezi adapanga kulumikizidwa zitseko, amene chiwerengero cha mipando, panali lachitatu zenera lonse pakati pa chitseko zasintha pang'ono, ndi munkalowa anali anthu 95.

• Utali - 9700 mm.
• M'lifupi - 2500 mm.
• Msinkhu - 2945 mm.
• Track mawilo - 2100 mm.
• Total kulemera - 13 400 makilogalamu.
• Zithetsedwe - makilogalamu 8600.

Pomaliza

Zaka 20 zapitazo kuthetsa mavuto a onyamula anthu zoyendera ntchito LAZ-42021 - Lviv galimoto mbewu. Ndipo ngakhale kwadzaoneni chakale, pachimake sanali woipa kuposa basi ku Hungary - bwino zonse bwino "Icarus".