Zolemba malire kutalika yobiriwira sequoia. Tree - Giant

Amazing zosiyanasiyana zomera za padziko lathuli. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri ndi mtundu osiyana mitengo, wopangidwa mwa mtundu umodzi wokha, kudzera mwa yobiriwira sequoia. Pali maina owerengeka za mbewu - wofiira Redwood ndi yobiriwira taksodium. oimira izi Taxodiaceae banja - atsogoleri mtheradi mu msinkhu, osati mwa conifers, komanso mu lonse chomera ufumu Earth. Amazing pazipita kutalika yobiriwira sequoia. Kodi mphamvu zimene! Tiyeni tikambirane chimphona anasunga kuchokera kalelo.

Sequoia: mitengo chimphona

Sequoia - mmodzi wa mitundu itatu ya mitengo amadziwika pansi pa epithet "ananyamula". Ephedra ndi masamba obiriwira, moyo amayembekezeka ndi pa maumboni osiyanasiyana akafika zaka 3,000, kutalika kwa 115, ndipo m'munsi mwake - mamita 5-6 ndi zambiri. Dzina "sequoia" ankati kuperekedwa kwa mbewu polemekeza mtsogoleri wa Indian fuko Chicheroke - Sequoia, koma n'zotheka kuti ali chabe nthano wokongola.

Zolemba malire kutalika yobiriwira sequoia

Mitengo imeneyi ndi zimphona weniweni. Kutalika pa zomwe iwo achotsedwa Akumenya, ndipo anthu amene sadaziwona nthawi, n'zovuta zomera, kufika padenga la nyumba 46-storey. Kwenikweni ndi mtengo wapadera, chifukwa ngakhale ambiri kwambiri za nthawi ya upambana chizindikiro shestidesyatimetrovoy. conifers ambiri a mtundu umenewu pansi pa mphamvu devyanostometrovy kukula, ndipo pali akatswiri. Zolemba malire kutalika yobiriwira sequoia, wotchedwa "Atate nkhalango" ndipo mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo mpaka pano, anali mamita 135. Modern yamphamvu mtsogoleri - Sequoia "Hyperion", amene anafika mamita 115,6 mu msinkhu. No zochepa chidwi ndi awiri a "Hyperion" m'munsi - pafupifupi 5 mamita. The pafupifupi zaka chimphona - za 800 zaka.

Utsogoleri wa mbewu unakhazikitsidwa mu 2006 asayansi American. Iwo anati kuti ngati nsonga ya mtengo sichinayambe kuonongeka ndi mbalame, kutalika pazipita mu mamita wa masamba obiriwira redwoods anakwana 115,8 m. Ndi ili mu California chimphona malo osungirako "Redwood" California, ndi makhalidwe zingakhale aliyense. Mu zolembedwa m'mbiri ya anthu ndi awiri akuluakulu mbiya - 7 m, komanso zaka zake, kufika zaka 3500.

Features mtundu

Choncho sequoia - yobiriwira monoecious ephedra ndi mawonekedwe korona conical. nthambi za mitengo amakonda kukula horizontally kapena dziko ndi pang'ono otsetsereka pansi. Makungwa, kufika makulidwe a masentimita 30, CHIKWANGWANI, kagawo pa mzere kwambiri, dongosolo ndi zofewa ndi terracotta hue asiyane patapita nthawi pambuyo kuchotsa ake. Ndi katundu uyu wa kotekisi anapereka dzina kwa maganizo - "ananyamula".

Mwa onse sequoia Taxodiaceae ali chofunika kwambiri nkhuni pachimake ndi cheza chofiirira wofiira kamvekedwe woyera ndi poterera kapena sapwood, E. Mjitchi T. Inali pakati pa maziko ndi cambium. N'zosadabwitsa kuti khalidwe nkhuni mbiya imodzi zingasiyane. Ndi kutalika pazipita yobiriwira sequoia owonjezera mamita 110, monga mtundu wa khadi, limasonyeza wapadera zomera. Mtengo umodzi angapereke mtengo kwambiri kiyubiki mamita oposa 1000.

Waung'ono korona wa mtengo, chokongoletsedwa ndi cones, anayamba kukwera pamwamba pa gawo lachitatu la tsinde la. dongosolo muzu aumbike mwa mizu kwambiri sprawling lateral, kusiya osaya m'nthaka.

Sequoia si chimphona komanso moyo wautali - imodzi mwa mbewu yaitali moyo mu dziko. mbari - zaka zoposa 2000. Kukhwima wa redwoods wamng'ono kufika zaka 400-500.

kubalana redwoods

Mu chikhalidwe, pali zochitika zodabwitsa. Ndipo Sequoia, akulu Gulliver masamba ufumu amalima mbewu zing'onozing'ono, kutalika kwa zomwe si upambana theka centimeter. Zimafalitsidwa sequoia mbewu pamodzi yaing'ono umodzi cones chowulungika mphako angapereke ndi kukula zambiri. Cones zomera kuyambira kukula mamilimita 15 30 kucha ya masika ndiponso ali mbewu 3-7 amene anatsanulira mwa atayanika zipatso.

Mbali A ndi yonena za kusiyana mitundu mwa mawu kukula kugunda ndi moyo wautali pakati pa mbande panopa ku mbewu ndi zanthete akuwuka zokha. Sizisintha ndi kutalika pazipita sequoia yobiriwira, malingana ndi njira kumera.

Kodi mitengo zimphona?

Kalekale, pa mapeto a nthawi Cretaceous, izi zomera yobiriwira anagawidwa mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Palibe amene wakumenya kutalika pazipita wa sequoia yobiriwira.

Lero, zotsalira za nkhalango relict, kumene kukula, zimasungika danga malire a kumadzulo kwa North America: yopapatiza Mzere wa ku gombe la Pacific Ocean, kutambasula kwa Monterey County ku California, kumpoto kwa kum'mwera kwa mtsinje bwino Oregon. Zimatengera gulu pang'ono zoposa 700 Km, ndipo lili pamalo okwera mamita 600 kwa 900 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chinyezi nyengo kumafuna Sequoia, chotero izo sizingakhoze kufalitsa zina pa nyanza kuposa 30-40 Km, ndi nthawizonse mu zone ya mphamvu ya mpweya nyanja, onyamula madzi ofunika kwambiri kwa mbewu.

Lingaliro la "Sequoia Forest" inatuluka mu 1769, pamene anapeza pa Pacific gombe. Pa nthawi yomweyo mtundu wa nkhuni chomera umatchedwa "ananyamula" anasunga kwa iye lero. Mu 1847, ndi Austria zamoyo Stephen Endliherom zomera anali kudziŵika monga osiyana mitundu, mbali khalidwe umene unali kutalika pazipita yobiriwira sequoia owonjezera mamita 100-110.

katundu nkhuni

Zokongola khalidwe matabwa zomera, olemera, kuwala, osati atengeke tizilombo ndi zowola, ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi ntchito monga chuma ndi kalipentala, chomwe nthawi zambiri chofunika kwambiri pa kupanga zosiyanasiyana zinthu - kuchokera mipando kwa sleepers ndi nyumba zoduliratu. The anasiya fungo nkhuni amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'madera amene mafakitale, kumene kuli koyenera Mwachitsanzo, mu chakudya ndi fodya. Amazing pazipita kutalika yobiriwira sequoia. Photos of zomera anapereka m'nkhani, kutsindika ukulu wawo, mphamvu ndi kukongola.