Lexamu "Wodala". Tanthauzo

Izi ndizopadera pamene epithet yomweyi ikhoza kukhala ndi mbiri yolakwika komanso yabwino. Kusiyana koteroko sikudabwere mwadzidzidzi. Koma za chirichonse mu dongosolo.

"Wodala": tanthauzo la mawu

Mawu angatanthauze:

- wokondwa kwambiri;

- woyera;

- osadziwika, opusa, osakanizika.

Matalikidwe a makhalidwe a umunthu, omwe angasankhidwe ndi mawu awa, ndi ochuluka koposa. Choncho, munthu ayenera kusamala ndi epithet. Ndipo kukhumudwitsa, ndikuyamikirika ndi kotheka kudzera mwachitsulo "wodalitsika". Tanthawuzo la mawu limadalira ndime. Koma kodi zinachokera kuti mu lexicon ya Russian?

Etymology

M'chilankhulo chakale cha Chisivoni chinali mawu oti "wodwala", omwe amatanthauza chimwemwe. Mpaka tsopano, mawonekedwe ake achidule chabe a "zabwino" apulumuka, omwe adasungidwa monga maina ndi malemba ("adalitsike," "okondedwa," "zikomo"). Komanso mu liwu lachikale lachi Slavoni munali mawu amodzi okha akuti "blahiti" omwe amatanthauza "kuwerenga", "kukondwera", "kutamanda". Mawu omwe akukambiranawo anali mbali ya pulogalamu ya gawo ili la chilankhulo monga kuchitapo kanthu. Chifukwa chake, iye amene adamutamanda adatchedwa wodalitsika. Mpaka pano, tanthawuzo limeneli lasandulika, ndipo mawu omwewo atembenuka kuchoka ku mbali imodzi ya chilankhulo ndi chinzake - kuchokera ku mgonero adakhala chiganizo, komanso dzina.

Kodi mawu akuti "wodalitsika" akutanthauzanji lero?

Wodala

Liwu limeneli limatcha munthu osati mkhalidwe wachimwemwe, koma pamwambamwamba. Anamvetsa tanthauzo lake, adamva kukhuta kwa moyo, kukhutira mkati ndi zikhalidwe zake. Epithet ikukambidwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa munthu pamene lingaliro lake lachimwemwe lafikira pachimake chake ndipo silingakhoze ngakhale kufotokozedwa mwa mawu. Kuchokera kwa ilo, dzina "chisangalalo" liri ndi masantics omwewo.

Nthawi zambiri mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku achipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mamasulidwe a Baibulo m'Chisipanishi pa tsamba lachi Greek "Makarios", "asher" lachiyuda, Latin "beatus" ndilo "wodalitsika" wa Chirasha. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "wopusa woyera" ndi lodziwikiratu kwa wowerenga wamakono, kotero akhoza kusokonezeka. Tenga, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mizere yotchuka kuchokera mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Mateyu, umene umati "Odala ali akumva njala chifukwa cha chilungamo, chifukwa adzakhuta." Ngakhale tikukamba za anthu achimwemwe, tingathe kunena kuti odwala.

Mawu akuti "kukondweretsa" ali ndi tanthawuzo losiyana kwambiri la tanthauzo - "kukwaniritsa", "kukwaniritsa zokhumba zonse".

Woyera

M'lingaliro ili, liwu likutanthauzira ku lexicon yosatha. Odala ndi omwe mpingo umayang'ana ngati kale watetezedwa ndikukhala kumwamba. M'Chilatini, njira yoperekera oyera imatchedwa beatification. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu woteroyo adzalemekezedwe kukhala pafupi ndi Mulungu. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukweza. Mwachitsanzo, mutu woterewu unaperekedwa kwa afilosofi Augustine ndi Jerome. Kwa anthu a m'nthaŵi, amayi Teresa Blazhennaya ndi otchuka kwambiri. Tanthauzo la liwu loti "woyera" likhoza kutsimikiziridwa osati mongolemba chabe, komanso ndi kalata yaikulu yomwe epithet iyi inalembedwa.

Ndani sanamvetsepo za St. Basil Wodalitsidwa, yemwe pambuyo pake kachisi wa ku Moscow amatchulidwa kuti? Iye anali wowerengedwa pakati pa oyera mtima ndipo amalemekezedwa kwambiri mu Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Iye anabadwira mwachindunji pabwalo mu 1469 pafupi ndi Moscow. Pafupifupi moyo wake wonse, Vasily anayenda mwamaliseche ndipo anakhala chaka chonse kunja. Chifukwa cha ichi adatchedwa Wodala, chifukwa adakhulupirira kuti adalandira vumbulutso kuchokera kumwamba ndipo adawaphunzitsa makhalidwe oterewa. Amakhulupirira kuti ndiye yekhayo amene ankaopa Ivan woopsa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Basil, adalamula kuti amange tchalitchi chachikulu pa malo ake a kuikidwa m'manda ndipo amatcha dzina lake kachisi.

Wopusa

Pankhaniyi, ili ndi dzina. Pofuna kufotokozera wopusa, munthu wopusa kapena wamisala, ndipo mawu akuti "wodalitsika" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tanthawuzo la mawuli liri ndi zizindikiro zolakwika, ngakhale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti zisakhumudwitse, koma pakufunika kuti mwapang'onopang'ono kutsindika kukhalapo kwa matenda a m'maganizo mwa munthu kapena mtundu wina wodabwitsa mwa iye.

Mwachidziwikire, tanthawuzo la mawu akuti "wodalitsika" linapeza malingaliro oipa chifukwa chakuti oyera mtima ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi anthu osadziwika bwino. Iwo adatengedwa kuti anali ndi mphatso ya kuwombeza ndi kuzindikira kwakukulu, ndipo maganizo awo anali kufotokozedwa ndi kuti iwo, amati, amalankhulana ndi Mulungu ndipo ali mu malingaliro aulosi. Chitsanzo chowoneka cha izi ndi chimodzimodzi Vasily Wodala. Masiku ano, anthu oterowo amatumizidwa kuchipatala kwa odwala. Ndipo kale, pamene sayansi ya zamankhwala yotere monga psychiatry inalibe, idaganiza kuti ndi momwe munthu woyandikana ndi Mulungu ayenera kukhalira.

Tanthauzo limeneli linapatsa moyo dzina lakuti "whim". Kotero iwo amachitcha chibwibwi chamanyazi, chinyengo chamanyazi, fade. Ngakhale kuti sizikuvulaza, ndizopusa komanso zopanda phindu pazokha, komanso okalamba omwe amayenda opanda zovala.

Pano pali mfundo zochititsa chidwi za mau amodzi okha.