Akachisi okongola kwambiri kudera Moscow

Mu Russia, anamanga ndipo pali zikwi mipingo Orthodox. Makamaka wolemera mu nyumba izi zodabwitsa za Moscow, kumene kwa zaka mazana ambiri mpingo anaimika ulemerero wa Mulungu. Pakuti okonda onse a zomangamanga Russian m'munsimu limasonyeza kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi wokongola akachisi mabusa. Pambuyo kuyendera malo awa, wina akhoza kumva mphamvu ndi chisomo cha Ambuye wathu.

Kachisi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Latsopano anamanga St. Nicholas Church pa mapeto a XVII atumwi Mozhaisk. Kukumbukira akachisi bwino za dera Moscow, izo sitingalephere kutchula. Gothic kalembedwe nyumba. Tinapitiriza kumanga m'zaka XVIII. Poganizira njira Gothic, zachikondi ndi Gothic zinthu, inu athanso kudziwa kuti omanga a Kazakova sukulu. Kachisi anamanga kumene iwo anali Nikolsky Chipata Mozhaisk Kremlin. Hill chimene munali mbali ya boma la Russia khoma, mkulu zokwanira kotero matchalitchi limaonekera kuchokera mfundo lakutali. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nyumbayo kwambiri kuonongeka, koma unawonongedwa mzikiti rotunda. Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet, mu chipinda anakongoletsa kwa nthawi yaitali anali fakitale nsalu, ndi m'ma 80 owonetsera zakale mbiri opareshoni pano. Mzaka 90 mu mpingo adapitiriza ntchito polambira, umene umachitika nthawi zonse. Mukhoza ku kachisi pa khwalala Mozhaisk, kapena sitima yapamtunda Belorussky Station.

Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin

Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin ali Podmoklovo. Cathedral anamangidwa m'nthawi ya Peter. Iwo ophatikizapo Western European kalembedwe Baroque. Ili m'mphepete mkulu wa Oka, anamanga njerwa. tiers awiri mawindo rotunda aphimbidwa ndi mzikiti wa Kumwambamwamba, amene anamaliza kuwala ng'oma. Mu malo oyamba pali misa mu ulemerero wa mpingo wa mwala kusema, anapanga aluso kwambiri. Yamazinga wodzazidwa Pilaster ndege, ndi gawo lachiwiri la frieze embossed. Mkati mwa kachisi ndi kwathunthu zogwirizana kalembedwe maonekedwe. Krepovany cornice zimabala pilasters.

Ngati mwaganiza kufufuza kwambiri mipingo mu Moscow ndi dera Moscow, kufika Podmoklovo si kophweka. Kuyambira okwerera sitima ku Serpukhov, kangapo patsiku kupita ku malo ano a mabasi. Ndi galimoto muyenera kupita ndi msewu Simferopol. Cholozera "Pa Lukyanovo" angakuuzeni kumene mukufuna kusintha.

Moscow akachisi. Utatu-Sergio Lavra, ndi Cathedral wa Akukwera

Zisanu ozungulira Mfundo Cathedral anali kuikidwa m'zaka XVI mwa dongosolo la Ivan IV m'khutu mu mtima wa agulupa lapansi. Mfumu iye ndi banja lake anatenga mbali mu kusanjika kachisi. Kopanda Cathedral kukwezedwa kwambiri m'dziko. Atafa Ioanna Groznogo anapangidwa kudzipereka kwa kachisi, amene analipo pa mwana wa mfumu ndi mkazi wake. Zitsanzo yomanga kachisi anali ngati Mfundo Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin. Anamangapo kachisi akufanana contours a chifanizo cha likulu pyatiapsidnogo dongosolo zisanu ozungulira, koma kukula kwake ndi wamkulu kuposa wake. Makoma yosalala a tchalitchi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zone arkaturno-columnar, ndi mmene kwa zomangamanga Vladimir-Suzdal. Mkati chidwi ndi kukula kwake, ndi machulukitsidwe wa kuwala. Chachikulu pylons zokhazokha mtanda anawasema, yaikulu zenera mipata zimatulutsa mkulu-mwamphamvu kuwala fluxes. Cathedral anali utoto miyezi itatu motsogoleredwa ndi ambuye wotchuka nthawi yake aluso iconographer wotchedwa Dmitry Plekhanov. Alendo, kuyendera kachisi wokongola kwambiri mabusa, kuika Mfundo Cathedral pa malo oyamba pa ukulu ndi mphamvu yauzimu.

Mpingo wa St. Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo

Kachisi wa Mihaila Arhangela lili St. Nicholas Angelo chigawo Balashikha. Adzaupereka Balashikha vicariate wa Moscow chigawocho. Anamanga nyumba njerwa mu Moscow Baroque kalembedwe ndi oyika woyera. Yomanga amatanthauza cha m'ma XVIII. mpingo inamangidwa pansi pa ntchito ya anali mdzukulu Yuriya Dolgorukova - Prince Alexander Vladimirovich Dolgoruky pambuyo yopsereza mpingo matabwa chuma chake.

Ngati tikambirana akachisi onse a m'dera Moscow, chithunzi akhoza kundiuza za kalembedwe ndi kukongola kwa nyumbayi. Koma apa ndi mbiri chidwi monga mpingo Mihaila Arhangela, sadzapeza zochuluka. Mu 1812, kudzera m'mudzi wa Nikolo-Arkhangelsk anali French, koma iwo simunandikhudze kachisi. Mu nthawi Soviet nyumba nazonso wosawonongeka, kuwonjezera, zilibe ngakhale kusiya utumiki. mpingo ankasunga namolennye zithunzi akale, onse ziwiya mpingo, ulemerero onse. Ndipo zonsezi zikugwirizanirana ndi nthawi ya kumanga mpanda wa kachisi.

mpingo Znamenskoye

Orthodox mpingo imapezeka Dubrovitsy, makilomita 40 kuchokera likulu. Znamensky kachisi a m'zaka XVII, wotchuka chifukwa zomangamanga zachilendo. Ndi miyala ndi laimu woyera, chokongoletsedwa ndi malo zobiriwira. Atalipenda mipingo yonse Orthodox a m'dera Moscow, Ndizachidziwikire kuti dongosolo si wosiyana ndi lina lirilonse. Chetyrehlepestkovoe m'munsi inasanduka chipilala chachikulu, chimene korona si bwino bulbous mutu, ndi korona wokonzedwa. Zikhale za chitsulo Mundinyamule wokutidwa ndi tsamba golide.

mudzi ili pa confluence a Desna Dubrovitsy mu Pakhra mpingo yabwino kaso kuchokera lalitali, lomwe limafotokoza maganizo zodabwitsa za m'dera lonse, kuphatikizapo kachisi. Mu XX atumwi, komanso makachisi ena ambiri, mpingo anavutika ndi tsoka Kalanga. Nsonga mu 20s kukhalabe mu chipinda chino cha nyumbayi mbiri. Mu zaka 30 wa Mpingo Chizindikiro izo zinali kutsekedwa mu 1932. belu nsanja anali litaphulitsidwa. Nkhondo itatha mu 1947, nyumbayi linaikidwa Institute of Animal ulimi ndi malo ake. Only mu 1990, mpingo unayamba achire, ndipo kumeneko anakhala zaka 60 pa mapemphero a, Bishop Mozhayskiy Grigory.

Moscow akachisi. Kopanda Cathedral wa boma la Russia Kashirchkogo

Kapangidwe yaikulu anamumanga kale anali Kashirskom Kremlin mu zaka za m'ma XIX. M'nyumba yakale akali 1718 moto, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali pa malo anali bwinja, monga ambuye onse awatenge yomanga likulu. Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX anayamba ntchito yomanga tchalitchi chatsopano. Yomanga zinachitikadi likuvutika akufuna kwabwino m'deralo. Kachisi anasankha Ufumu kalembedwe. Kufikira tsopano, osadziwika wamanga anasankha zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya zomangamanga. A nyumba limodzi lomenyera anamaliza otchuka zisanu ozungulira, ali kuwala mzikiti rotunda, amene umasiyana ndi yaing'ono ng'oma chatsekedwa mbali. Mbali wapakamwa la kachisi zili ndi porticos zisanu Tuscan. Wall yokongola - katundu Doric cornice ndi kuwala dzimbiri. Iwo likugwirizana ndi gulu loyimba wa chachikulu atatu-tiered belu nsanja.