Akachisi a Moscow. Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral mu Moscow. Kachisi Matron mu Moscow

Domes wa Moscow anaimba ambiri ndakatulo. White mwala, golide, "Russia Woyera ndi mtima ndi mutu!" - ichi mChipangano likulu. Akachisi a Moscow - ichi ndi mtima wa Russia, ndi zokopa wapadera wa mzinda. Center wa Orthodox ndi zolengedwa Russian, izo muwatenthe, "monga mtanda malungo golide."

Kuchuluka kwa nyumba zachipembedzo

Mipingo, Matchalitchi, mchitidwe umenewu wa likulu odziwika padziko lonse. Ambiri mipingo mu Moscow amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Places kulambira mu mzinda kwambiri - mipingo ndi matchalitchi mu Moscow chigawocho 894. Choncho, zipinda mapemphero, kumene misonkhano ikuchitikira zonse - 383. Kodi mpingo? Kachisi - ndi nyumba wodzipereka kwa Mulungu, ndi mpingo, pamene miyambo zimagwiridwa, m'malo opatulika a Ambuye. Ndi malo omwe kuli guwa la nsembe Ukaristia (chiyamiko, kapena akamanena za moyo a mpingo). Kumbali yotakata, kachisi - malo kutumikira maganizo mkulu. Kuchokera pa zimene tinganene za m'mimba mwa lingaliro la mawu akuti "mpingo."

Russian chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro

Akachisi a Moscow kupitiriza achire ndi kumanga. Iwo ayenera nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, mpingo womangidwa ndi zopereka za mudzi Orthodox. "Matchalitchi 200" pali dongosolo. Chotero yomanga wolimba chifukwa chitsitsimutso ambiri a Mpingo nthawi ya kuletsedwa ndi kuzunzidwa ndi chiwonongeko thupi malo olambirira. Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri ndi Kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsi Moscow. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, izo litaphulitsidwa - mu XX, ndi kubwezeretsedwa kachiwiri mu ulemerero wake onse m'zaka XXI. Koma ambiri a mipingo anawononga ali kuyembekezera zidzatha - monga Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral mu Volgograd ndi Simferopol. Koma likulu ku likulu la dziko kuti onse ikuchitika mu malo oyamba. Komanso, okhala ndi kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia ali pano, ichi ndi udindo waukulu.

Best wa Best

Choncho, matchalitchi ambiri m'Matchalitchi Moscow awo anachira ndi kubwezeretsedwa kukongola. Pali mndandanda osiyana a mipingo yotchuka kwambiri Moscow - pa dongosolo nyenyezi zisanu, womwenso ambiri zizindikiro, kupezeka, wokongola, yaikulu mu mbiri. Kumene, pali mfundo zofunika kuti zosowa zonse ndi zofunika, kutumikira monga chokongoletsera dzikoli ndipo ndinu gawo la chuma cha dziko. Izi makamaka zikuphatikizapo Shrine Vasiliya Blazhennogo ndi Mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi Moscow - mpingo waukulu wa Red Square ndi likulu la Orthodox. Kuwonjezera pa okongola kwambiri ndi wapadera malo onse a kulambira, iwo amagwirizana chifukwa chakuti iwo ali onse akachisi, cenotaphs, mwachitsanzo gulu tombstone, osati munali mafupa a asilikali.

Chikumbutso Church

St. Basil a Cathedral epitomizes kukumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa pa adani a Kazan ndi Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral anamangidwira monga chizindikiro kugonjetsa Napoleon - pa slabs wa nsangalabwi perpetuated kukumbukira onse amene anapereka miyoyo yawo mu nkhondo kwawo. Komanso, pa mpanda wake anagogoda mayina a alonda Russian amene amateteza miyoyo yawo makampani Russian 1797-1806 ndi zaka 1814-1815. Angathe bwanji nkhonya zimenezi? Icho chiri choyipa kulingalira ngakhale kuti anadetsa kukumbukira makolo, koma kuti vandalism ndi mtima wonse kuti anthu ambiri Union.

Ganizo zikamera wa chipilala cha

Kale pa Khirisimasi 1812, pamene asilikali Napoleon anali kwathunthu anaithamangitsa m'dera la Russia, Alexander I ovomerezeka lingaliro, analimbikitsa ndi General P. A. Kikinym, kumanga mu Moscow yapsya mu kampeni Napoleonic ndi kachisi chipilala mzimu dziko, amene anapulumutsa dziko. A pofuna analephera anapangidwa kulenga kachisi ndi mfumu-wopambana Alexander I - mwala woyamba chinaikidwa pa October 17, 1815, ndipo pa inalowa mpando wachifumu Nicholas Ine, atsogoleri mwakhama pomanga anakwiriridwa kwa kuba. Koma lingaliro kumanga kachisi watsopano wa Mpulumutsi Moscow, mfumu sanafooke. Iye yekha anasankha malo ntchito yomangayo ndipo anasankha wojambula. Ndalamazo allocated ku thumba boma kokha.

Ulendo wachiwiri

Kuika wapadera wa kachisi inatha pa tsiku la chikumbutso la 25 la Nkhondo ya Borodino. Yomanga zinachitikadi kuyang'aniridwa ndi mfumu. Zidachitika ntchito yaikulu zokhudzana ndi kumanga - Catherine anakumba njira, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Moskva mtsinje Volga. Cenotaph inamangidwa mu '44 - iye yekha opatulidwira May 26, 1883. Choyamba, kumanga natsogozedwa ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito ya KA tani, ndiye ntchito Anapitiriza ndi wophunzira wake, Academician AI Rezanov. Osema bwino ndi amisiri wa nthawi anatenga gawo mu ntchito yomanga kachisi. Pambuyo kutsegula kwa Kachisi wa Khristu mu Moscow (chidule - HHS) msanga unatenga malo apamwamba mu moyo moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Tsalani bwino, mlonda wa ulemerero Russian ...

Sam yaikulu tchalitchi zogwira mtima wotchuka amisiri amene ankaona K. tani mediocre wamanga. Ndipo, komabe, pa tchalitchi chatsopano mofulumira anakhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro za Moscow. Mkati mwa makoma ake panali nyimbo ya analemba kwambiri, wachita bwino oimba Russian. Koma boma latsopano, amene anadza pambuyo 1917 ndipo analengeza kuti kulibe Mulungu ndondomeko boma, panalibe ulamuliro. Potsatira mawu a nyimbo "... dziko lonse chiwawa, ife ataphwasula pansi ..." boma aononga kwambiri zimene anali kwa zaka ulemerero wa Russia. Anaima Palace ya Soviet Union, tikukonza amene anali anagwetsa kachisi-chipilala anali amangidwe. Osati kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anapeza kusambira dziwe "Moscow". The momvetsa chisoni Kachisi ali poona ojambula zithunzi zambiri komanso chifukwa HHS sanali malo a kulambira, osati mpingo waukulu ndi imene adzathedwa ndiye kwambiri. Zinali chipilala kwa zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu.

kulapa

Usilikali m'nthawi anali anakwiya ndi zimene zinachitikazo. Nkhani za kachisiyo chakumene mzere H. Arnold ndakatulo. Mu 1931 iye analemba mawu opatulika - "... palibe chifukwa ife woyera! Ndipo kodi si manyazi kuti olimba golide kapu anagona pa chipika pansi nkhwangwa ... ". Ndipo, ndithudi, pali limasonyeza kuti chodabwitsa chithunzi ulosi wa wojambula V. Balabanov a "The kusambira", mmene anaoneratu kuti Temple kubwezeretsedwa anakwiya. Mu zaka 90 sakanakhoza kukhala gulu zomangira a tchalitchi. Chikuchititsa zonsezi anali lingaliro la kulapa. Mu 1990, mwala chinaikidwa pa malo a kachisi litaphulitsidwa, ndipo mu 1992 kukhazikitsa thumba, amene ndalama anali kupita kubwezeretsa HHS. Mapulani M. M. Posohin ndi AM Denisov analenga kachisi revitalization ntchito. Times anali osamveka, chinachake mwina chalakwika, mukhoza akudandaula kuti zambiri Koma choonadi adalakika. Ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala tsopano mu Moscow wauka chipilala wokongola kwa zomvetsa chisoni mbiri Russian. Large, chapakati, kwambiri, chachikulu. Iye ndi yosiyana ndi wake chisanadze fano - ndi mtundu wa makoma, ndi zinthu zimene munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu, monga medallions. Koma iye wakhala moyo wake, iye amawasungira nthawi yathu.

Mmodzi wa oyera kwambiri adzalemekezedwa

Mu Russia, makamaka akulemekezedwa oyera. Ambiri a akachisi a Moscow anamangidwa mu ulemu wawo. Koma izo zimachitika kuti mpingo alipo wapeza zotsalira za woyera mtima, ndipo akhala kwambiri wotchuka pakati pa anthu. Ndipo Pokrovsky kachisi ili kunyumba eponymous. Mmenemo bodza zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow. Tsiku lililonse ndi anachezeredwa ndi anthu oposa 3,000, masiku woyang'anira woyera wa - 50 000.

Chaka pa chaka akazi zakale kukula mu kutchuka. Choncho, mwa chimango cha "Program 200" ndi ikumangidwa yaikulu matrons mpingo mu chigawo cha kumpoto kwa likulu mu Moscow. Zomangamanga ayenera kutha mu 2015. Pa njira imene ammudzi Orthodox kuti alipo pano kuyambira 2008, mpingo watsopano, izo anaganiza zoika Wodala Matrona. Chipembedzowo anakana muyezo ntchito ndipo ankafuna kuti timange mpingo wapadera - zidzakhala zisanu ozungulira, ndi mfulu ataima belu nsanja, khonde lalikulu, nawonso, adzakhala korona domes awiri (okwana 7). kachisi lakonzedwa chipembedzowo 500. N'zoonekeratu kuti iye sadzakhala nawo pasanathe Pokrovsky kachisi ndi zotsalira za woyera mtima. Kuchokera ngodya zonse za anthu Russian kupita ku Moscow kuti amalambira zotsalira Matrona, chachikulu dzina lake pakati pa anthu. Near kachisi ikumangidwa ndi osakhalitsa, nthawi zonse tikulephera yopemphereramo. anthu 88.000 moyo m'chigawo Dmitrov. Kachisi Matrona wa Moscow mu Moscow - nyumba chipembedzo choyamba anadzipereka kwa wodala oxbow nyanja. Kufunika ndi yaitali overdue. Popeza imfa mu 1952 inasanduka mbiri m'dzikolo. Canonized kwanuko atalemekeza oyera iye anali mu 1999, ambiri canonization mpingo chinachitika mu 2004.

Adiresi zosowa Moscow

mipingo ambiri aang'ono a likulu ndi tiakachisi wapatali, kulambira kupita aulendo padziko lonse la Orthodox. Choncho akachisi Anton Moscow chitidwe ndi zilipo. Online ambiri malo mwatsatanetsatane malo ndi mulingo woyenera khomo mpingo ankafuna. Pezani adiresi ndipo akhoza kukhala guidebooks zambiri likulu. Mwachitsanzo, HHS ili ku up. Volkhonka 15-17 nyumba, kumanzere banki ya Moskva Mtsinje. Chitetezero Church ndi zotsalira Matrona ali Taganskaya Street, nyumba 58. Ndipo kachisi wodala tikukonza ili mu District Northern, mu District Dmitrov, Street Sofia Kovalevskaya, ow. 14a.