Excalibur - Lupanga la Mfumu Arthur: History ndi Bakuman

Korol Artur - Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri kwa olamulira a m'nthano zakale. chifanizo Chake zinaonetsera angapo ntchito zolembalemba, ndi mafilimu a kanema. Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi wolamulira wamkulu uyu wa ku Britain - chidwi kwambiri ndipo waphimbika mu chophimba mwachinsinsi. Excalibur - ndi nthano ina chidwi cha Acelt nthano. Nthawi kusokonezedwa ndi zida wina wotchuka - lupanga mwala. Mbiri ya lupanga Excalibur - kupeza mmene anadza, anabwera kwa Mfumu Arthur , ndi kumene tsopano.

Wolamulira lodziwika bwino la Britain - kubadwa ndipo analeredwa

Nkhani ya Mfumu Arthur anaonekera kalekale. Kutchula koyamba za limakhudza chaka 600. The Wales ndakatulo ya nthawi iyi akutiuza za nkhondo pakati pa Britain ndi Anglo-Saxon. Nkhani ya Mfumu Arthur anayamba kuyamika wotchuka m'zaka za m'ma wansembe wolemba XII, Geoffrey wa Monmouth, kapena Geoffrey wa Monmouth. Iye ayamba mudziwe otalikirana za wotchuka mkulu wa Britain mu coherent Nkhani.

Arthur - mwana wa mfumu lodziwika bwino kwa Britain Uther Pendragon. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa pangano anapatsa maphunziro ya amatsenga kwambiri Merlin. Ndiyeno, kenako analamula mnyamata kulera Sir Ector, chifukwa iwo sakufuna kuti moyo m'nyumba yachifumu oletsa chizindikiro Arthur.

Kubera Arthur mphamvu

Pali awiri Mabaibulo a mmene Arthur anatenga impso. Malinga ndi Baibulo la makedzana zolembalemba, iye analengeza mfumu ya Britain pa zaka 15 pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake Uther udzachitika poizoni.

M'tsogolo, nkhani ya Mfumu Arthur wakhala nthano. Apa pali lupanga wotchuka pa mwala. Poyambirira, inali mwala slab ndi mfuti atagona pa izo, zikumangidwa pansi ndi malo ovuta. Kenako, panali mwala lolembedwa ndi lupanga munakhala mu izo, amene angakhoze kukoka chida, ndipo iye adzakhala mfumu ya ku Britain. Arthur anasolola lupanga mwangozi pamene kufunafuna chida m'bale wake dzina lake Kay. Merlin analengeza mnyamata mfumu, koma olamulira ambiri sanamuzindikire iye, ndipo anapita kukamenyana ndi Arthur. Iye anali kuteteza mpando wachifumu ndi ufulu izo.

Board Arthur ndi maonekedwe loyamba la Excalibur

likulu lawo mudzi wa achinyamata mfumu ya Camelot. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iye analamula kuti amange nzinda yemwe anali woti amalamulira dziko. Kodi likulu, n'zovuta kunena inali. Malinga ndi Baibulo ambiri amaona kuti Camelot - pa Bwalo la maseŵera mzinda wa Chester kumadzulo kwa England. Dzheffri Monmut mu ntchito yake yotchuka "The History la Mafumu a Britain" ankakhulupirira kuti Camelot - izo Caerleon Castle ili Wales.

Korol Artur mu Camelot, pamaso anagonjetsa Britain ndi Saxon la England malamulo, Brittany ndi Ireland. Adani a wolamulira wachinyamata anali kwambiri. Pakuti pamene anali kumenyana ndi lupanga amene anachokera ku m'miyala, koma kumenyana ndi Pellinore manja anali wosweka. Pamenepo mfumu anathandiza wa Merlin. Iye anamulonjeza Excalibur - lupanga, amene ali katundu zodabwitsa. Iye ananena kuti Arthur Lake, madzi ake ankatha kuona dzanja ndi tsamba. Lupanga la Lady wa Nyanja akugwira. Mfumukaziyo inapatsa mfumuyo chida ndi chikhalidwe - kuti amavula yekha chifukwa cha cholinga chabwino ndi kupeza chidina zodabwitsa za m'nyanja mu chochitika cha imfa ya wolamulirayo. Arthur analonjeza kukwaniritsa pempho lake.

Maonekedwe ndi katundu lupanga

Nthawi zambiri kumujambula tsamba molunjika ndi mtanda woboola pakati chogwirira yosavuta, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. The scabbard lupanga anali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga - olamitsa bala iliyonse. Amavalira anali kukhala nthawi zonse pafupi ndi Excalibur, mwinamwake iwo anataya mphamvu zawo zamatsenga. Lupanga anapereka mwiniwake mphamvu ndi see nkhondo.

Excalibur - dzina zodabwitsa zida

Excalibur panthawi zosiyanasiyana otchedwa mosiyana: Caliburn, Calado-Kolgo, Eskalibor. Bwino kwa ife dzina anabwera ku French mabuku akale.

Chiyambi cha lupanga

Nthano ya lupanga "Excalibur" ali kunayambira ku akutali zapitazi. Pali Mabaibulo angapo maonekedwe a zida. Pa chimodzi cha izo, izo analenga nyanja Lady mwachindunji Arthur, ndiyeno anamutengera iye kutali pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu. Malinga ndi nthano wina analenga Merlin kwambiri.

Pali Baibulo kuti Excalibur lupanga ndi katundu zozizwitsa anali linapanga ndi Volund, ndi Scandinavia mulungu-wosula.

Imfa ya Arthur ndi Excalibur mofulumira

Pamene mfumu inali pofunafuna wothawa mkazi Guinevere, mpando wake wachifumu analanda mphwake (mu Baibulo lina, mwana wapathengo) Mordred, amene Arthur anasiya kazembeyo. Atamva tsokalo, mfumu anabwerera ndi kumenyana ndi wompereka kuti Kammlanskom kumunda. Nkhondoyi idagwa khamu lonse la Britain. Arthur n'kufa ndi Mordred. Tikaonanso Lupanga Lady wa Lake, anafa.

Koma pali Mabaibulo ena zimene zinachitika kwa mfumu. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, iye anatengedwera ku chilumba cha mfumukazi Avalon anayi. Malinga ndi nthano, panali chipata cha Zolengedwa zina ndipo anabweretsa Wanyanga. Akuti wamkulu wolamulira Britain amagona pokonzekera tsiku pamene dziko ankafunika thandizo.

Hill wa St. Michael mu Somerset County ndi malo kugwirizana ndi Mfumu Arthur. Pa phazi lake lili Glastonbury - mmodzi wa mizinda yakale ku UK. Ngakhale lisanadze Aroma anali kuthetsa chachikulu apa. M'zaka za m'ma XII, pamene ntchito kubwezeretsedwa pa Abbey, anatulukira ngati Chimonko anati, sarcophagi Arthur ndi Guinevere. Malowa ndi zipata kudziko lina - Avalon.

Excalibur - kumene lodziwika bwino chidina?

Malinga ndi nthano Mfumu Arthur a asanamwalire, adafunsa kuti aponye lupanga wotchuka mu madzi pafupi nyanja. Ichi chidachitika ndi otsiriza wopulumuka Ankhondo a Table Round. Ingokhalani otsimikiza kuti pempho lake akwaniritsidwe, Arthur anafa. Kenako, Excalibur, lupanga la mfumu yaikulu ya ku Britain, anataika muyaya.

Katswiri wina ku Italy, Mario Moiragi m'buku lake "chinsinsi cha San Galgano" kwambiri amakhulupirira kuti zinachitika pa zida wotchuka Mfumu Arthur akadali m'manda mu thanthwe mu Abbey San Galyano. Kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma XII, choncho palibe chikaiko ponena za chida akale. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti nthano ya Excalibur lupanga anauziridwa ndi St. Galgano, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha sanali chiwawa namtulutsira mikono yawo mu thanthwe.

Pomaliza

Kodi pali lupanga Excalibur kwenikweni? History amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri pamene mwambo wakale anakhala chenicheni. Nkhani ya Mfumu Arthur n'zosadabwitsa yoona - ife kudziwa nkhani yonse ya wolamulira wamkulu wa ku Britain Mdima Ages nthawi, zimapangitsa amakhulupirira kuti nthano ya iye ali ndi pakati zomveka.

Excalibur - Lupanga la Arthur lodziwika bwino Mfumu ya ku Britain, ndi yaitali ndi wokongola nkhani kale anakhala chidina akale amene anapeza likhoza sindingazikwanitse. Kwa akatswiri a masiku ano, ninga Woyera Grail wa Ankhondo a Round Table - ambiri a loto lake kupeza ndi kukhulupirira choonadi cha zotsalira mozizwitsa.