Zofolerera zakuthupi: specifications. Kuika denga chuma (zithunzi)

Denga denga chuma, specifications luso moti nkhani kukumana apamwamba miyezo ntchito, wachita kale bwinobwino ntchito chipangizo cha padenga kumatira wosanjikiza. Easy kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito inanso limalola Yomanga Mankhwala monga kutukula payekha, ndi makampani akuluakulu yomanga.

Zofolerera zakuthupi: specifications luso

I ingatithandize kuzindikira ubwino wa chuma wapangidwa zipangizo zofunika denga. Ndi madzi kugonjetsedwa, mlingo wa mayamwidwe madzi, chisanu kukana ndi kutentha kukana, luso kusonyeza UV cheza ndi zina zotero. M'pofunikanso ndiye mphamvu ya nsalu, kuyambira ntchito Lachitatu kawirikawiri aukali kwambiri, ndipo denga la mphamvu zapadera chofunika.

Zofolerera chuma cha zigawo zingapo opepuka makatoni impregnated ndi phula njira. The yomalizidwa nsalu ndi mbali zonse TACHIMATA ndi woonda wosanjikiza refractory phula, limene wosanjikiza ndiye ntchito flouring woimira chabwino crumb shale, mchenga kapena Mica, ndi kusiyana kukula tirigu chimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro kwa ankachita. Kumbali n'zosiyana, wosanjikiza denga zinthu anajambulapo kapena talc kuteteza kukakamira wosanjikiza ndi kupotoza mu mpukutu wina.

Features stacking

Monga ndi ntchito, ndi zipangizo chomwecho bituminous, atagona denga anamva ziyenela kuchitidwa pa pamwamba wouma ndi woyera. Tsiku lina pamaso atagona mayina kanthu n'kulola kuwongoka. Pamene nsalu ochiritsira zochokera makatoni bwino kuika zigawo zinayi, ndi zigawo lamkati anapangidwa denga cladding oboyudogladkih ipitirirabe, ndi wosanjikiza chapamwamba ayenera kukhala lalikulu mchenga. Njira stacking ntchito kuphimba padenga popanda anaŵerama.

Pankhani ya denga chuma, polyethylene subbase ntchito zolemba yache bituminous utomoni wonunkhira. Pali mitundu iwiri ya pastes, "otentha" ndi "ozizira." Pamene otentha utomoni wonunkhira njira preheated ndi utomoni wonunkhira ozizira ntchito, wokonzeka ntchito.

The gawo lapansi limene nkhani denga yaikidwa kale kuti ali primed. The phunziroli zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa, kuti adzapulumutsa nthawi kapena kukonza ndi Kutha kwa phula mu mafuta kapena a nyale.

Pambuyo pa phunziroli wauma pa izo wosanjikiza utomoni wonunkhira yaikidwa denga anamva kenako kuona overlaps 70-100 mm. Upper denga cladding zigawo ali ankatembenukira ndi mmodzi mwa atatu m'lifupi nsalu, ndipo chinsalu yokutidwa wosanjikiza lotsiriza la utomoni wonunkhira ndi ufa zina coarse mchenga kapena miyala.

Zofolerera anamva ngati chuma denga

Chotchipa denga zinthu amalola ntchito yake denga zinthu pomanga otsika bajeti, ndi chomasuka stacking limachititsa kuchita otsika-aluso ogwira ntchito ndi ochepa ogwira ntchito.

1. Gawo loyamba la pokonzekera ❖ kuyanika zakuthupi denga, m'pofunika kuti amange crate. Iwo ayenera kuganizira peculiarity cha chuma, ndicho kusinthasintha ake ndi elasticity. Mtunda pakati pa matabwa sheathing sayenera kuposa 10-15 cm.
2. Pofuna kupewa kuchimwa kwa mvula ndi chipale chofewa katundu analimbikitsa mosalekeza ❖ kuyanika wosanjikiza plywood sheathing.
3. Malinga ndi denga ndingaliro, chiwerengero cha zigawo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, denga ndi limbikitsa digiri 34-40 akhoza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zigawo ziwiri zokha zakuthupi denga.

Mungachite kuti kuika chuma denga pa denga

Kwa denga zambiri ntchito chuma denga amene specifications monga fumbi coarse ndi posypku.

A njira yophweka kuti sikutanthauza zifunikira, ndi kuika zinthu denga pa crate a zojambula kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi overlaps wa 20-30 masentimita mwa yenda momyata lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa chikutiro mpukutu amalola awiri monga denga la nyumba, popanda kudula ukonde kukhala padera. Tsopano wolalikidwa pa nkhani msika denga pa denga ndi grit coarse ali ndi kutalika mamita 10, ndipo fumbi ndi grit - mamita 15, amene ali limakupatsani kusankha mtundu woyenera ndi kukula kwa mayina kukhala zofunika denga makamaka.

Yachiwiri njira penapake zosavuta, ndi mapepala stacking kudutsa pamwamba pa denga. Pepala loyamba aikidwa pansi view ya mmphepete ang'onoang'ono Betelehemu, ndi lotsatira - ndi olakwika pa imodzi yapita. Kavalo ali ndi pepala limodzi apangidwe mu otsetsereka denga la nyumba.

Njira ya chitatu ndi osakaniza awiri. Zofolerera anamva padenga la wosanjikiza woyamba yaikidwa kotenga n'kupanga, ndi lotsatira - yopingasa.

Pankhaniyi ulusi onse atathana mwa magulu zitsulo kapena matabwa kukhomedwa crate a.

kumatira ruberoid

Ndi kumanga maziko kwa denga zinthu kuphimba kutchinjiriza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Izo mwangwiro amateteza chapansi pa nyumba ndi chinyontho ndi dampness. The zambiri ntchito denga mfundo maziko chitetezo Mzere, imene pamwamba pamwamba wosanjikiza utomoni wonunkhira umagwiritsidwa ndi ukonde yaikidwa pa wosanjikiza izi. Ndi bwino kubwereza njirayi kangapo kuonetsetsa yake kumatira mlingo. Owonjezera osati kudula ndi mbewu monga kupitiriza kunsi kwa kumatira choimirira.

Tikumbukenso kuti sitili pa mwachindunji dzuwa akuti ukuwonjezeka denga utumiki kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito monga kumatira ya maziko limakupatsani kuyiwala za kachiwiri Ndondomeko zaka zambiri.

Standard chodetsa

Zofolerera zakuthupi chopangidwa malinga ndi GOST 10923-93, lomwe linanena momveka bwino magawo ndi malamulo olemba.

miyeso Basic zakuthupi denga ali motere:

1. Tsamba kutalika - mamita 15.
2. Web m'lifupi - 1 mita.

Pa specifications denga chuma, mtundu ndi zinthu kufalitsa (zizindikiro) chagwiritsidwa mwachindunji mayina. Iwo anasonyeza mwa akalata zotsatirazi: K ndipo P - yoika denga, denga ndi underlayment; K, M, P, W - limasonyeza mtundu wa flouring ntchito pa kupanga.

Mwachitsanzo:

• kalata K zikutanthauza kuti zinthu denga ndi coarse-grained;
• kalata M - grained kukonkha;
• P - fumbi kukonkha;
• W - wazikang'a kukonkha.

Enanso mwa kulemba chiwerengero 300, 330, 350, 400, kusonyeza osalimba a makatoni underlay, amene amayezedwa magalamu pa mita lalikulu.

Mwachitsanzo, pomanena PSC 300 limasonyeza kuti mayina denga mfundo madenga amuthandiza wosanjikiza ali ndi fumbi posypku ndi ntchito yopanga paperboard ali osalimba wa magalamu 300 pa mita lalikulu. Pafupifupi mtengo wa denga Russia - kuchokera rubles 250 350 pa mpukutu.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha denga pamene kugula

Kuchokera ngodya ya denga zimadalira chiwerengero cha zigawo za nkhani denga. Pamene denga otsetsereka a madigiri 45 kapena kuposa amafuna wosanjikiza chimodzi chokha, pa madigiri 20-40 ndi zigawo okwanira ziwiri, pa madigiri 5-15 zinayi wosanjikiza stacking chofunika. Pafupifupi stacking wosanjikiza umodzi mtengo 75 rubles pa mita lalikulu 1. The awiri wosanjikiza denga ndalama theka mtengo, ndiko 130 rubles pa mita lalikulu 1.