A chiwerengero Chodabwitsa china: losonyeza zomera

Losonyeza zomera zodabwitsa ndi machesi. Izi chamoyo tosaoneka ndi kusintha mu nyanja yowala nyenyezi kuthambo kupita akuona mu dziko wosangalatsa matsenga.

zomera

Zomera - ndi ambulera amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, makamaka okhala ku zigawo bwino anayatsa madzi. Iwo sangathe kukana mphamvu ya panopa, kawirikawiri gulu chawocho kuti nyanjayi.

Aliyense (kuphatikizapo losonyeza) zomera ndi chakudya enawo, anthu akuluakulu dziwe. Ndi zambiri matope ndi nyama, yodziwika ndi miyeso ochepa, kupatula modabwitsa ndi zisa jellies. Ambiri a iwo kusuntha awo, mu nthawi ya zomera bata akhoza kuchoka kumtunda ndi kuthamanga pa dziwe.

Monga tanena, olemera kwambiri zomera chapamwamba zigawo za nyanja kapena nyanja, koma mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya ndi zooplankton) padziko ndime madzi pazipita zotheka kuya moyo.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya zomera kuwale?

Osati mitundu yonse angalimbikitse bioluminescence. Kwenikweni, anakana modabwitsa lalikulu ndi diatoms.

Losonyeza zomera zimagwiritsa ankaimira ndi zomera zokhala ndi selo imodzi - dinoflagellates. Ndi chilimwe, chiwerengero chawo peaked mu nyengo yofunda, kotero ife tikhoza kusunga chiwalitsiro makamaka kwambiri pa nyanja ya nthawi imeneyi.

Ngati madzi awala payekha kung'anima wobiriwira, dziwani kuti planktonic nkhanu. Kupatula izi, ndi bioluminescence anapambutsa Chisa odzola. kuwala ndi dimmer ndi kufalikira mu thupi shimmering nofeki mu kugunda ndi cholepheretsa.

Nthawi zina n'kovuta kwambiri chodabwitsa, pamene losonyeza zomera yowala kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kupuma mu Nyanja Black. Pa nthawi ngati pali ukufalikira dinofitnyh algae, ndi osalimba maselo pa lita imodzi ya madzi kwambiri kotero kuti asamamve munthu kuphatikiza mu pamwamba yowala ndipo zonse zounikira.

N'chifukwa chiyani zomera glows panyanja?

Zomera limatulutsa kuwala njira mankhwala otchedwa bioluminescence. Pamene Kuphunzira bwinobwino chinapezeka kuti palibe kanthu ngati ndi reflex wabwino poyankha kukondoweza.

Nthawi zina zingaoneke kuti zochita inadzachitika zokha, koma zimenezi si zoona. Ngakhale kayendedwe ka madzi wokha akutumikira monga irritant ndi, mphamvu frictional ochitachita zotsatira makina pa nyama. Izo zimayambitsa kugula zamagetsi kusesa khola, kuchititsa vacuole wodzazidwa particles pulayimale, amapanga mphamvu wotsatira mankhwala anachita, anazitsanulira mwa zachiphamaso thupi chowala. Komanso kukhudzana bioluminescence umalimba.

Mawu osavuta kwambiri, tikhoza kunena kuti zomera losonyeza kuwala ngakhale owala atakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse kapena nzothandiza ina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati m'munsi dzanja mu m'bulu womwewo wa zamoyo, kapena kuponya mu likulu lake mwala kakang'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala yowala kwambiri kung'anima, angathe kanthawi kochepa khungu amatsata.

Ambiri ndi pamaso wokongola kwambiri, monga kwa zinthu kugwa mu madzi, wodzala zomera, ku malo Kuphwanya wake mogwirizana buluu kapena wobiriwira mabwalo Neon. Kuyangana amenewa ndi bwino pansi, koma nkhanza chitaya m'madzi Sikuti.

kumene kuwona

Mwachizolowezi losonyeza zomera ku Maldives ndi Crimea (Black Sea). Iwo Tingaone mu Thailand, koma, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, osati zambiri. Alendo ambiri anadandaula kuti, chifukwa cha kudzaona zochitikazo anapita magombe ngakhale analipira, koma nthaŵi zambiri ndi kanthu.

Ngati pali zida akvalangistskogo ozizira kwambiri penyani zomera pa kuya. Izi n'zofanana ndi kupeza meteoric kwenikweni kokongola. Komabe, kutero m'pofunika pamsonkhano ka zamoyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa amasulidwe mitundu ina ya zomera poizoni chakupha kuti ndi owopsa kwa anthu thanzi.

Choncho, koma otetezeka kusunga chowala pa nyanza. Makamaka osavomerezeka ana nthawi ngati kumasula m'madzi, mwachitsanzo. K. mlingo wa poizoni zomwe zingakhale zazing'ono akuluakulu angachititse kuledzera pa kukula chamoyo.