Chipilala Peresvet Bryansk. zochitika m'mbiri

Chipilala Peresvet Bryansk akhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, kuyamba ndi kuyamba, kuti City a usilikali Ulemerero Bryansk ili pa magombe a Desna. anthu ake pang'ono anthu oposa 400 zikwi. Zazikulu panorama wa vistas okongola ndi kwabasi, kotala zogona za malonda a m'dera ntchito mumzinda amatsegula ku Kupemphera pa phiri limatuluka pamwamba chabe kumudzi, n'kupanga otsetsereka mwanyanja m'kamwa. Padangokhala ndi pano anayamba kuthetsa wakale, kenako anaumba mzinda linga la Bryansk.

Chipilala Peresvet Bryansk. chitetezero phiri

Kumbali zonse mpanda wolimba chinatsekedwa ndi mapiri atali, ndi otsetsereka, nkhalango moti zigwembe ntchito ngati chitetezo chodalirika kwa mzinda kwa adani ambiri.

Musanayambe nkhani Peresvet chipilala mu Bryansk, tisaiwale kuti Kupemphera phiri kwa nthawi yaitali, basi isanafike cha m'ma XVIII, linali likulu la mzinda. Kuseri kwa mpanda wolimba anayambitsa Posad. Bryansk anali woyamba kutchulidwa Ipatiev Chronicle mu 1146, pamene Kupemphera phiri moyo okwana anthu 350. Kenako anayamba kukhazikika anthu osiyana, amisiri ndi anthu wamba. Mu 1246, mumzinda lidzasinthidwa likulu la Bryansk ukulu. Bryansk Prince Boris yemwe anamwalira mu 1401, anali mwana wa anaphedwa mu Golden gulu Prince Michael wa Chernigov, anayamba kumanga ndi kulimbitsa mzinda.

Chikumbutso zovuta

Kutsegula chipilala anatenga malo mu 1985. Ndiye, mzinda pokondwerera chikumbutso ake 1000th. Polemekeza chochitika chachikulu ichi, anaganiza kukhazikitsa zovuta - chipilala kuti Aleksandru Peresvetu ndi Bayan ndi Pamwalawo ndi Mama. Chimachititsa zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira anawona moyera-muvi, pamwamba amene limatuluka ndi chosema wa losavuta olimbika ntchito mkazi amene ali mwini wake wa chifaniziro cha Mama ndi mayi. Mu manja ake ali ndi nyundo ndi chikwakwa, iwo akuimilira zizindikiro za ulimi olimapo ndi kuti akhale mmisiri. Izi wotchuka zipilala Kupemphera mapiri amene angolowa kumene m'banja kubwera kulemekeza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kutenga chithunzi ndi kusiya riboni chimwemwe.

Relight ndi Bayan

Bryansk dera limatchedwa dziko la Peresvet. chosema wake otchuka anamangidwira pa chimbuzi cha Kupemphera mwa phiri. The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Kulikov, pansi pa kavalo wamphamvu. Russian wankhondo wa Chimonko Alexander Peresvet pa chiyambi cha nkhondo kumenyana ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ngwazi Chitata Chelubey. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, msilikali Russian anali ku Bryansk. Pambali pake akukhala guslar Bayan, amene poyamba ankakhala ku malo amenewa. Zinali iye amene anaukitsa wake nyimbo makhalidwe Ratna asilikali kupita kunkhondo.

mbiri chipilala Peresvet Bryansk

Akukhulupirira kuti Relight anabadwa mu Bryansk ndi pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa monasticism anali boyar amene anachita nawo nkhondo. Moyo wa Peresvet ndi Oslabya anasonyeza kuti anali ophunzira tonsures M'busa Atate Sergiya Radonezhskogo, amene anapita kwa amatilimbikitsa ndi mdalitso wa Grand Duke wa Moscow, wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. St. Sergio anadalitsa osati iye, koma asilikali awiri, Chimonko naye, Aleksandra Peresveta ndi Andrei Oslabya. Alexander anapemphera wina wa maselo kusiya apulo wanu ndodo, omwe tsopano kusungidwa mu Ryazan Museum Regional, anapita kunkhondo.

Pa mbali ya Mamaia iye anakanitsitsa chachikulu mphamvu Chelubey wankhondo yemwe wakhala machesi 300 ndi m'modzi. Relight ankadziwa Chelubey mkondo pomudyetsanso poizoni ndi mita yaitali kuposa iye, ndipo pafupifupi sanapeze kwa iye, mwakuti iye anavula zida zake zonse, otsalira mu chithunzithunzi chomwecho ndi mtanda pachifuwa pake. Poyambapo amati mdani mkondo liwiro ndi kudutsa thupi lake ndi kumupatsa iye mwayi kuyandikira Chelubeyu kuti kugogoda kum'menya na imfa. Ndipo zonse izi zinachitika, ndipo Relight, analandira bala la chivundi, anali okhoza kubwerera ku ntchito ndi kufa pa manja a comrades. kavalo wokhulupirika namtenga, anatsala ku mpando wopambana, kuti ake.

nkhondo

Patatha izi, ndi Kulikov nkhondo, zinali September 8, 1380. Amaganiza kuti thupi la M'busa Peresvet ndi Oslabya (amenenso anali ku Bryansk) bodza mu refectory wa Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Amayi a Mulungu mu Moscow mu Old Simonov.

Pali maganizo oti mu Nkhondo ya Kulikov anali Oslabya ndi mwana wa Yakobo, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi atate wake, anapereka moyo wake kwa Lazaro mayi. Pali nkhani wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy kunkhondo anavulazidwa nagwa pa kavalo wake. Oslabya chomwecho, kukoka thupi lake pa malo abwino, tivale zida kwake ndipo anatsogolera kumuwombera pa kunkhondo, motero okhudza zotsatira za nkhondo.

Peresvet Bryansk Chipilala wayima monga amatikumbutsa nthawi yake, chifukwa N'zovuta kulingalira, koma, malinga ndi ziwerengero akhakula, mu Nkhondo ya Kulikov anatenga gawo pa mbali ya Don asilikali 40 70 zikwi, asilikali Mamaia owerengedwa anthu 90 150 zikwi. asilikali Russian ataya 20 zikwi, horde - 8/9 la chiwerengero cha asilikali.

Kutsegula chipilala, zinali zofunika chifukwa chakuti nkhondo anapita Vladimirec Bryantsev, Suzdal, Rostov, Kostroma ndi ena, koma iwo adabwerera kumenya umodzi Russian anthu.