Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko mudziwe latsopano la Russia

Mu 1999, mfundo anali anayamba ndi Information Society Development ku Russia. Cholinga chake ndi kupeza njira yomanga dongosolo kulankhulana, zinthu zazikulu, ndi mawu ndi zinthu ndondomeko za boma ku dera la kulankhulana. Chikalatachi anakakhala zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi zina zinthu mapangidwe zinthu payekha komanso kukhazikitsa ubale wawo mu dongosolo unitary.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko mudziwe

Iwo agawidwa magawo anayi. Pa aliyense wa iwo anthu amakhala mlingo qualitatively atsopano chitukuko. Zinthu izi kudziwa mfundo kutembenukira kuli dziko. Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko mudziwe anayamba kuoneka kulemba. Zawachititsa kuti tumphatumpha Mkhalidwe mu chitukuko cha chitukuko. Anthu ali ndi mwayi wopeza nzeru mu kulemba, popereka mibadwo yawo ya m'tsogolo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, njira iliyonse qualitatively atsopano ndiponso kusonkhanitsa deta ndi buku zipangizo. Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko uthenga umafananirako kuti typography. Mu zaka za m'ma XVI. anayamba gawo latsopano limene pali kusintha kwambiri chikhalidwe cha chitukuko, gulu la zochita za anthu. Typography ndi imodzi mwa njira zamakono kulankhulana choyamba. Anthu osati ndi zida zatsopano kwa kusonkhanitsa, kudzikundikira, systematization zambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka chachikulu mabuku chikhalidwe akhala m'zinenero. Zimenezi, akhale ndi yogwira ndi cholinga kudziletsa angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu. Tanthauzo stepi ino ndi maonekedwe a njira bwino kwa kusungiramo chidziwitso.

juncture yovuta

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX izo kupangidwa magetsi. Chifukwa izi padali wailesi, wanthambo ndi telefoni. ndalama yidzalola ife popereka mauthenga mu buku lililonse. Mbali chachinayi amagwirizana mkubwela kwa luso microprocessor ndi chilengedwe cha makompyuta. M'malo mwa njira magetsi ndi makina deta pakompyuta kutembenuka anabwera. Izi zachititsa kuti miniaturization zipangizo, zigawo, makina, zipangizo, maonekedwe ndi njira mapulogalamu womwe. Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko mudziwe, kuti si njira yaitali kuti anayamba kalelo. Pa gawo lotsiriza la anthu analandira njira patsogolo awo nzeru katundu, yomwe imateteza kompyuta.

The vuto latsopano la Russia

Development wa mudziwe bungwe la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi zochepa zapitazi. Pazaka makumi angapo tinali bwino kudziwa njira yeniyeni ndi preconditions mapangidwe ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo kulankhulana dziko. The chitukuko cha mudziwe anthu mu Russia ndi osiyana khalidwe lonse. Amatanthauza kutsatira ndi States mosalephera 'dongosolo kulankhulana lonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito chuma auzimu ndiponso akuthupi a mudziwe angapereke moyo wabwino kwa anthu ake, zinthu zofunika kusintha kwa munthu, chuma chitukuko. boma ayenera agwirizane mphamvu anakamba ngati ophunzira ofanana ndi kuteteza ufulu wodzilamulira ndale, miyambo ndi abwino dziko. mbali yaikulu ndiponso makhalidwe komanso malangizo a chitukuko cha anthu mudziwe boma latsopano la Russia potsiriza anapanga lisanathe kotala zoyambirira za m'ma 21.

Features

Development matekinoloje zambiri ndi anthu mfundo la Russia ayenera ndi:

1. Mapangidwe wogwirizana danga kulankhulana dziko monga mbali ya dongosolo lonse.
2. Full nawo boma pazachuma ndi pazankhani ya anthu, zigawo ndi mayiko olemera.
3. Zikamera ndi ulamuliro wa pambuyo latsopano paradigms zamakono, potengera ntchito yaikulu ya mapulogalamu yaitali, chuma BT ndi kutumiza mauthenga.
4. Chilengedwe ndi kusintha kwa kudziwa msika ndipo mudziwe ngati zinthu zipatso kuwonjezera pa misika ya zachilengedwe, likulu ndi ntchito.
5. Kulimbikitsa ntchito ya zomangamanga aya mu chimango cha kuŵeta.
6. Kuwongolera maphunziro, chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi luso chitukuko kudzera mchaka cha machitidwe kulankhulana pa milingo lonse, dera ndi dziko.
7. Mapangidwe a dongosolo wogwira mtima kuonetsetsa ufulu wa mabungwe chikhalidwe ndi anthu mwayi kufalitsa ndi ntchito deta anthu monga zinthu zofunika kwambiri democratization.

njira zonse za chitukuko ya mudziwe anthu latsopano la Russia ayenera kutenga malo mu okhudzidwa mosalekeza ndi thandizo la boma.

prerequisites

Kutulukira kompyuta - osati otsiriza nyengo ya chitukuko. anthu Information umadutsa magawo ambiri, amene nthawi ndi liwiro zimasiyanasiyana. Kufunika kwa kusinthika qualitatively latsopano m'munda wa kulankhulana chifukwa cha kusintha chikhalidwe zotsatira za NTP pa moyo wa munthu. Pakutha XX m'ma mlingo wa kusintha dongosolo zamakono opangira, luso ntchito ndi mankhwala, kasamalidwe ka njira awa kwambiri kuchuluka. Pachiyambi, kapena ngakhale pakati pa zaka zana kusintha zinapezeka intervals nthawi yotalika kwambiri kuposa moyo amayembekezeka mibadwo 1-2, lero nyengo imeneyi utachepa kwambiri. The kusintha kwa mulingo uliwose wotsatira limodzi ndi kusintha kwambiri moyo wa namtindi wa nzika za umoyo maganizo chitsanzo cha khalidwe ambiri.

The kudalirana kulankhulana dera

M'zaka zingapo zapitazo mu Russia kuti anapanga zinthu zina chimene tinganene kuti ngati prerequisites yothandiza kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi anthu mfundo za dziko. Izi makamaka zikuphatikizapo kudalirana kachitidwe kulankhulana. Information posachedwapa akutumikira monga chitukuko gwero anthu. Izo ntchito pamlingo ngati kuti ndi ofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe (zipangizo, mphamvu ndi zina zotero.). Choncho, dziko zafika pamlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa chitukuko cha anthu mudziwe m'kanthawi kocepa.

msika kutumiza mauthenga

Akatswiri dziwani kuti unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mwaluso yapangidwa Russia. Ngakhale sichikuyenda mu chuma, akhala kuwonjezera kompyuta zombo, inapita kusintha kwa zipangizo ndi machitidwe telefoni. Ndithu intensively ambiri a Intaneti makampani ndi ogwiritsa kachitidwe lotseguka dziko. Great mu Russia, chiwerengero cha Intaneti. Komanso, kukondwerera unsembe bwino matelefoni onse, kuwonjezera msika wa njira kulankhulana ma.

Njira kwa Information Society Development latsopano la Russia

Zolinga zikuluzikulu m'munda wa kulankhulana ndi zamalumikizidwe ndi:

1. kusakanikirana dzikoli mu dera lonse. Izi ziyenera kupereka kuwonjezeka kwambiri khalidwe la moyo wa nzika za ndale komanso mtendere wa boma lonse.
2. Mapangidwe chilengedwe zotsogola zambiri mu dziko.

Posachedwa m'tsogolo kusintha kwa watsopano dongosolo aya kuzioneka ngati Nzofunikira kulowa ya boma ya yadziko zachuma. Njira kwa Information Society Development latsopano la Russia, ikukhudza chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo mosavuta kugonjetsa mavuto amene amakhalapo pa moyo wauzimu, ndiponso ndale. Mapangidwe chilengedwe kulankhulana amachita ngati chinthu cha kusakanikirana kwa chikumbumtima cha anthu padziko mfundo za a anthu ndi miyambo dziko. Qualitatively dongosolo latsopano ayenera kukhala chida cholimbikitsa boma, ndi zachuma kusalaza yacimwemwe m'madera a dziko.

nawo mphamvu

Information siteji chitukuko anthu sangakhale mogwira pakalibe thandizo ku boma. boma ndi mbali yaikulu mu kuonetsetsa ndondomeko bwino mapangidwe ogwirizana aya dongosolo. State:

1. Iwo imayang'anira ntchito ya gulu osiyana mu ndondomeko ya informatization.
2. Imakhala kusintha kwa mabungwe demokalase mu dziko.
3. Amapulumutsa ndale, malamulo ndi chuma njira lolamulira ntchito ya ophunzira.
4. Amalenga ndondomeko zolimbana ndi AIDS, njira ndi mawonekedwe a lamulo utsogoleri, okwanira kuti zinthu zamakono ndi kulimbikitsa inflow wa malonda chitukuko cha mpikisano chilungamo.
5. Amapereka ufulu wosankha mabungwe malonda amene ali ndi chidwi mu chitukuko cha ulimi ndiponso kufala kwa msika zoweta.

Popeza boma la asilikali ogwira ndalama kuonetsetsa kusintha dongosolo limodzi, njira ya chitukuko cha dziko mfundo anazindikira mwa mapangidwe chimango malamulo kuti nthawi asapita mu dera kulankhulana ndi zamalumikizidwe.

zolimbana Zida

Njira kwa Information Society Development ku Russia amapereka chikhalidwe cha chothandizira ntchito ya kusintha chikuchitika. Boma ili:

1. Kumenyana ndi okhawo, asaaonerera pa ndende ya umwini pa malonda a kutumiza mauthenga ndi atolankhani.
2. Imakhala sayansi mwalamulo pomwe anthu kupeza zinthu zambiri ndi mfundo pagulu, kuteteza deta, anthu kupereka zonse kusinthidwa bwereza ya ntchito kulankhulana.
3. Ntchito kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a kanthu, anatchula mfundo ndi kusalola chikhalidwe cha m'mayiko ena, ikuchitika TV ndi Intaneti lotsegula, kumathandiza kuteteza Pawokha m'dzikoli, amakhazikitsa malamulo a mbali Russian Intaneti.
4. Amateteza ufulu akuti, kaya malo deta kufalitsa.
5. Purposefully amagwiritsa zotumizira kupereka anthu ndi boma la kukambirana.

Chofunikanso

kumanga njira zambiri anthu amafuna propaganda yogwira ndi thandizo maganizo a anthu. Nzika ayenera kukhala bwino kwa zinthu zake pulogalamu ndi zinthu zofunikira. Anthu n'kofunika kufotokoza lathu chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwa. Anthu ayenera kumvetsa kufunika kumanga qualitatively latsopano mudziwe anthu. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kulungamitsa ndi kubweretsa kwa anthu kudzera atolankhani. Atsatire njira za ayenera kuganizira dziko ndi zinachitikira lonse, review njira pulogalamu-akulimbana yokonza ntchito m'munda wa kulankhulana ndi zamalumikizidwe. Ntchito zonse ayenera kukhala ndi khalidwe kaphatikizidwe, motsogozedwa ndi mgwirizano wa zosiyanasiyana ntchito zamalonda ndi nchito.

Pomaliza

strategy ali ndi mtundu lonse supradepartmental khalidwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka kugwirizanitsa khama la anthu onse nawo kusintha lonse. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kusamutsidwa ndondomeko ya pakati mayiko periphery lapansi. A okhudzidwa yotakata akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ndi dera kwa kukhazikitsa ma akulimbana kulankhulana.