Zokopa Sofia Embankment mu Moscow

Muscovites ndi alendo likulu Russian kwambiri ngati kuyenda pa Sofia embankment. Ndipotu, simungathe yekha zokopa ambiri kamangidwe, komanso kaso maganizo zazikulu za Moskva Mtsinje.

Sofia Embankment (Moscow): History ndi Modernity

Quay mu mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Limatithandiza wamkulu wa Moscow Kremlin ndi nsanja zake. Dzina limeneli polemekeza kachisi wa Sofia, limene lili apa. Ife amati inu miyendo kudzera m'makalata Sofia Embankment ndi ulendo zokonda zake wotchuka.

Ndi chidwi kuti nthawi Soviet (zapakati pa 1964 mpaka 1992), msewu unatchedwa Moris Torez - mutu wa Party Communist la France. Kumayambiriro 90s 'ilo dzina pano - Sofia quay. Metro - njira yabwino kwambiri kuti adzafike kuno. Pokwerera masitima - Kropotkinskaya ndi Borovitskaya, limene muyenera kutuluka.

Quay anali atavala mwala zoyambirira za m'ma XIX. Ntchitoyi ntchito wotchuka injiniya Andrey Ivanovich Delvig. Mu 1930s, ndi Soviet mapulani pakati kugwetsera pansi embankment, koma mwamwayi, madongosolo awa sizinakwaniritsidwe.

Kumbali wosamvetseka wa Sofia embankment akuthamanga ndi Moscow mtsinje, pa ngakhale - pali nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi zipilala. Ena mwa iwo Tikambirana zina.

Sofia Temple - chipilala a zomangamanga achipembedzo

Kachisi wa Nzeru za Mulungu mu Middle Nyakulima - kotero kwathunthu otchedwa mpingo uno. Zinali iye amene anamutchanso kwa padoko lonse.

Mpingo woyamba pa embankment Sofia anamanga kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Linapangidwa wa nkhuni. Momuzungulira kuthyola zipatso, nchifukwa chake m'dera lonse anadziwika monga munda wa. Mu 1682, mpingo matabwa linasintha mwala. Kenako iye anamanganso kangapo. Makamaka m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa izo overhauled refectory.

Kunja kwa mpingo ndi mmene ya Russian zomangamanga mpingo. Mutu wa mpingo Sophia mwamwambo chokongoletsedwa ndi arches corbel ndi mazenera - keeled mafelemu.

Bell nsanja ya mpingo wa Sofia

Belu nsanja ya mpingo Sophia ndi mbali lalikulu mu Sofia embankment. Zowoneka, ndi mogwirizana ndi red-njerwa nsanja ya boma la Russia, yomwe ili kutsidya lina la mtsinje.

Belu nsanja inamangidwa zambiri pasanafike kachisi - mu 1862 (onani ndimasewera masewera a manambala, masiku). Ine analenga Kapangidwe ka wamanga Nikolai Kozlovsky. Atatu-tiered belu nsanja anapangidwa mu kalembedwe Byzantine ndi zoyenera pa padoko (mosiyana ndi mpingo, umene "zobisika" m'makhoti).

Mu 1930 Sofia mpingo, ndithudi, anatseka. Pakati pa mazana makumi awiri, iye anayang'ana louma kwambiri: pulasitala katungulume khoma, anakakhala ku nyumba anyantchoche, ndi mitanda n'kuyamba TV mlongoti. Mu 1970 belu nsanja anatenga kukhulupirira "Soyuzpodvodgazstroy". Only mu 1992, chinthu anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo mu 2012 mpingo belu nsanja anali overhauled.

Nyumba nyumba Pertsov

Ndi Sofia Embankment zovuta kuti muone nyumba zodabwitsa, limene lili m'mbali zosiyana, kumayambiriro malangizo Soymonovsky. Izi ndi opindulitsa nyumba Pertsov - mwaluso kwenikweni, anamanga kalembedwe Art Nouveau. nyumbayi amakopeka ndi kwa akalumikidzidwa ake odabwitsa komanso zokongola majolica. Tengani nthawi kuti tipite mlatho kuwoloka mtsinje kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane.

nyumba inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri kwa Peter Pertsov - njanji injiniya wa Russian Ufumu. Itamva ndi kusiyana kwa kunja ndi mkati wapakamwa wa nyumbayi. Kuchokera m'bwalo, izo zikuwoneka zophweka kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa, koma kunja - basi zozizwitsa! The Interiors zipinda ambiri chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe kum'maŵa: kuno mukhoza kuona staircase losema, wokongola masitovu majolica ndi zokongola papezeka-galasi mawindo.

Petr Nikolaevich Pertsov ankakhala Nyumbayi wapamwamba mpaka 1922. Chitetezo yogwira Mpingo Orthodox, ndi Bolsheviks nkaidi, ndiyeno - anali anachotsedwa m'nyumbamo.

Manor Kirillov

M'dera padoko ndi chipilala wina wapadera wa zomangamanga - ndi Manor Averky Kirillov. nyumba imeneyi inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII.

Maonekedwe a nyumba ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zovuta. Aliyense wa tiers awiri korona cornice kwambiri luso. Makoma a nyumba azigometsa ndi pilasters ndi psevdokolonnami ndi mazenera - zobiriwira mafelemu. Pa khoma kum'mwera iwe ukhoza kuwona zojambula wakale.

Mu 1941, malo ili Kirillov Institute for Cultural Research, omwe ulipo mpaka lero lino.

Manor Kharitonenko

Manor wina kaso anakhalabe pa Sofia Embankment (nyumba № 14/12). Nyumba iyi a "shuga mfumu" - Chiyukireniya industrialist Peter Kharitonenko. Dziwani kuti iye yekha anali mafakitale, komanso anali woyang'anira wamkulu wa Russian Ufumu. Ambiri nthawi yake yaikulu Kharitonenko mu Manor ichi, pa mtsinje wa Moscow Mtsinje.

Mwina palibenso pa nyumba iyi padoko kuti angakhale ndi ulemerero ndi ukulu wa Manor "shuga mfumu" Kharitonenko. Zovuta nyumba inamangidwa mu m'ma XIX kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Koma Interiors Manor anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosowa cha Russian Gothic Art Nouveau kalembedwe.