"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere": Makhalidwe. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere": makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi

Mu buku lake, Tolstoy utoto angapo a m'nkhaniyi. wolemba sikuli chabe ndi nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - buku limene zopeka otchulidwa amapanga lonse mfulu nyumba, owerenga ndi chinyezimiro cha anthu a mu nthawi ya Napoleonic Nkhondo. Mu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", ife tikuwona mzimu Russian, zimaonetsa anthu a boma, zochitika zakale, ankaikira nthawi ya 18 mochedwa - m'ma 19. Ukulu wa moyo Russian zikusonyezedwa mmene zinthu izi.

Ngati inu lembani zilembo ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"), inu otchulidwa okha 550-600. Komabe, si onse ofunika kwa nkhaniyo. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - buku, ndi zilembo zomwe zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu zazikulu zitatu: akuluakulu otchulidwa zazing'ono chabe otchulidwa m'bukuli. Pali mwa iwo onse zopeka ndi mbiri yakale chikhalidwe, ndiponso anthu amene ali prototypes mwa chilengedwe wolemba. Nkhaniyi azipereka zilembo zazikulu. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - ntchito imene banja limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Rostov. Choncho tiyeni tiyambire ndi izo.

Ilya Andreyevich Rostov

Izi ndi Zithunzi kuti anali ndi ana anayi: Peter, Nicholas, Chikhulupiriro ndi Natasha. Ilya Andreyevich - wopatsa kwambiri dobronravny munthu amene anakonda moyo. Chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake chosefukira zinachititsa kuti kuwononga. Rostov - wachikondi wa bambo ndi mwamuna. Iye ndi madongolo la madyerero ndi mipira. Koma moyo pamlingo waukulu, komanso dyera thandizo atavulala asilikali ndi kunyamuka kwa Moscow Russian anaivulaza ngati nkhonya amapha. Chikumbumtima nthawi zonse adzazunzidwa Ilya Andreyevich chifukwa cha umphawi pang'ono banja lake, koma iye sakanakhoza kuchita chilichonse nawo. Atamwalira Petya, mwana wake wamng'ono, ndi Earl anaonekera wosweka, koma perked pamene akukonzekera ukwati Pierre Pierre ndi Natasha. Werengerani Rostov anafa miyezi yochepa kukwatirana atchulidwa. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" (Tolstoy) - ntchito imene zinachitika ya ngwazi ndi agogo Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy a.

Natalia Rostova (mkazi wa Ilya Andreyevich)

Mkazi 45 wazaka, mkazi wa Rostov ndi mayi wa ana anayi, anali ndi kum'maŵa mbali. Ena ankaona kuti cholinga digiri ndi kusakwiya mmenemo monga kudalirika, ndi tanthauzo kwambiri banja lake. Komabe, chifukwa choona kuti umenewu uli mwa unsembe wa ofooka ndiponso atatopa thanzi chifukwa pobereka ndi khama anaika mu maphunziro a ana. Natalia kukonda banja ndi ana, choncho pafupifupi anabweretsa za uthenga wa imfa Petit a. Wotchuka Rostov, monga Ilya Andreyevich, wokondedwa mwanaalirenji nufuna kuti onse kukwaniritsa malamulo awo. Mmenemo mungapezemo maonekedwe a agogo Tolstoy a - Pelageya Nikolayevna.

Nikolai Rostov

khalidwe - mwana Ilya Andreyevich. Iye ndi mwana wachikondi ndi m'bale, ulemu banja, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mokhulupirika mu ankhondo, zomwe ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri mapangidwe ake. Izo zimachitika ngakhale asilikali anzawo banja wachiwiri. Ngakhale Nicholas ndipo anali chikondi kwa nthawi yaitali, Sonya, msuwani wake, akali kukwatira kumapeto kwa buku Mariya Bolkonskaya. Nikolay Rostov - ndi kufooka munthu, ndi "lotseguka akuti" ndi tsitsi lopotana. chikondi chake kwa mfumu Russian ndi wakutemwa konse ebbed. Atatha kudutsa mavuto a nkhondo, Nicholas amakhala olimba mtima ndi wolimba hussar. Iye retiring pambuyo Ilya Andreyevich imfa kuti kusintha zinthu ndalama ya banja, kubweza ngongoleyo ndipo potsiriza kukhala mwamuna wabwino kwa mkazi wake. Tolstoy khalidwe limaoneka ngati zinachitika wa bambo ake. Mwina anaona pamaso pa prototypes ambiri otchuka amakhala ndi dongosolo la zilembo. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - ntchito imene makhalidwe a anthu otchuka ukufanizidwa ndi mbali ya banja Tolstoy, amene anali Chiwerengero.

Natasha Rostova

Izi mwana wamkazi wa Rostov. achisoni kwambiri ndiponso amphamvu mtsikana amene ankaona yonyansa, koma wokongola ndi ojijirika. Natasha si anzeru, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mwachilengedwe, nanga kodi wabwino "ndikuganiza anthu", makhalidwe ofanana ndi maganizo awo. khalidwe ndi mopupuluma kwambiri, sachedwa wodzipereka. Iye ndi kuvina okongola ndi kuimba, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo khalidwe zofunika mtsikana yoperekedwa kwa anthu yolembedwa. Leo Tolstoy limatsindika mobwerezabwereza khalidwe yaikulu ya Natasha - moyandikana ndi anthu Russian. Iye anatenga mphamvu ya Mzimu wa mtundu ndi chikhalidwe Russian. Natasha amakhala ku chikhalidwe cha chikondi, chimwemwe ndi zabwino, koma patapita kanthawi mtsikana anakumana ndi tsoka losapeweka. Zikoti za zotsatira, ndi zokumana nazo mtima kupanga khalidwe wamkulu ndipo kenako kupereka chikondi chake chenicheni kwa mwamuna wake, Pierre Bezukhov. History kubadwanso kwa moyo Natasha woyeneradi ulemu. Iye anayamba kupita kutchalitchi kamodzi anali kapolo wa wonyenga onyenga. Natasha - ndi chithunzi chofanana, ndi zinachitika amene anachita monga mwana wa Tolstoy, Tatiana Andreevna Kuzminska ndi m'bale wake (mkazi wolemba) - The wotchuka.

Vera Rostova

khalidwe - mwana wa Rostov ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"). Zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa analengedwa ndi wolemba, osiyana zosiyanasiyana m'nkhaniyi. Chikhulupiriro Mwachitsanzo, anali wotchuka chifukwa wake okhwima okonda ndi sikuthandiza, ngakhale ndemanga chilungamo, zimene adazichita mu deralo. mayi ake, chifukwa ena osadziwika, osati kutikonda kwambiri, ndipo bwinobwino Vera, nthawi zambiri chikupita yenseyo. Mtsikana ameneyu anadzakhala mkazi Borisa Drubetskogo. The zinachitika wa heroine wa - mlongo mkazi wa Leo Tolstoy (Elizabeth Kunakhala).

Peter Rostov

Mwana wa Rostov, adakali mnyamata. Peter, atakula anali kuyesera kuti achinyamata kupita ku nkhondo, ndi kusunga makolo ake sakanakhoza. Iye anathawa akuwasamalira ndipo akufotokozera Denisova Regiment. Mu nkhondo yoyamba adapha Peter, sindinathe ngakhale nkhondo. anagogoda kwambiri pansi imfa zisanu ndi ziwiri mwana wake wokondedwa.

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heroine Izi zikutiuza malongosoledwe a zilembo ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"), a banja la Rostovs. Sonia, zabwino tating'ono mtsikana, kubwera mphwanga Ile Andreevichu ndi moyo wake wonse pansi pa denga lake. Amakonda Nicholas anakhala koopsya kwa iye, chifukwa chakuti sanathe akwatirane. Natalia Rostova, ndi wotchuka wakale anali ndi ukwati, chifukwa asuweni wokondedwayo. Sonia anabwera nobly kukana Dolokhov ndi kufika kukonda moyo wake wonse yekha Nicholas, kumasula izo pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera lonjezo linapatsidwa kwa iye. Amathera onse a moyo wake mu chisamaliro Nikolaya Rostova, ndi wotchuka wakale.

The zinachitika wa khalidwe - Tatyana Aleksandrovna Ergolskaya, wachiwiri msuweni azakhali a wolemba.

Sikuti Rostov ntchito - ndi zilembo zazikulu. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - buku imene udindo waukulu komanso ankaimba Bolkonsky banja.

Nikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky

Ndi atate Andreya Bolkonskogo, mkulu-mu-mkulu wa m'mbuyomo, yemweyu - ". Mfumu ya Prussia" Prince, yapindula dzina lakuti mu Russian mkulu anthu, Iye chikhalidwe yogwira, okhwima monga bambo, pedantic, ndi katswiri wanzeru malo. Kunja, izi chochepera wachikulire ndi nsidze Kasungu kuti Anapachikidwa pa maso wochenjera ndipo kubaya, woyera mu mawigi ufa. Nikolai Andreyevich sanali kusonyeza zakukhosi kwawo, ngakhale kuti mwana wake wokondedwa ndi mwana. Amatulutsa Mary zonse kulongolola. Prince Nicholas, atakhala mu chikhalidwe chake, izi zinachitika mu dziko, ndipo atatsala pang'ono kuphedwa amakhala lingaliro la lonse la nkhondo ndi Napoleon Russian. Nikolai Sergeyevich Volkonsky, agogo wolembayo anali zinachitika wa kalonga uyu.

Andrey Bolkonsky

Mwana wa Nikolai Andreyevich. Iye wofuna, monga bambo wake, mwa mawu a maganizo wotetezedwa, koma kutikonda kwambiri mlongo wake ndi bambo. Andrew wakwatiwa kwa Lisa, "pang'ono wolemekezeka." Iye anali ndi ntchito asilikali bwino. Andrey kwambiri philosophizing za tanthauzo la moyo, chikhalidwe cha mzimu wake. Iye ali mu kufufuza mosalekeza. Mu Natasha Rostova atafa mkazi wake, anapeza chiyembekezo yekha, chifukwa iye anawona weniweni osati yabodza, monga mwa anthu a boma, msungwana, mu chikondi naye. Kupanga heroin ichi, anakakamizika kupita kunja kwa mankhwala oyenera, anali mayesero a mumtima mwawo. Ukwati mapeto analephera. Andrew anapita kukamenyana ndi Napoleon, pamene iye anali kwambiri anavulazidwa, anafa chifukwa. Isanafike masiku ake mochedwa Natasha akusamalira devotedly iye.

Mary Bolkonskaya

Uyu ndi mlongo Andrei a mwana wamkazi wa Prince Nicholas. Iye ndi wofatsa kwambiri, wosakongola koma zabwino moyo komanso wolemera kwambiri. kudzipereka kwake kwa chipembedzo anthu ambiri chitsanzo cha kufatsa ndi Dobronravov. Mary amakonda memorably bambo ake zambiri pester ake ndi mnyozo ndi wafunsa. mtsikana uyu nayenso amakonda m'bale wake. Analandira nthawi yomweyo Natasha monga tsogolo mwana mu, monga izo zinkawoneka kwambiri zosafunikira lake Andrew. Mary, pambuyo mavuto onse kukwatira Nikolai Rostov.

zinachitika ake ndi Mariya Nikolaevna Volkonskaya, mayi Tolstoy.

Per Bezuhov (Peter K.)

Makhalidwe yaikulu ya buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" sudzakhala kutchulidwa zonse, popanda kutchulanso Pierre Pierre. khalidwe chimachititsa kwambiri pa ntchito. Iye anapirira mavuto ndi nsautso, ali mfulu ndi wabwino m'mutu. Kutikonda kwambiri Pierre yekha Tolstoy. Pierre ali, monga bwenzi Andreya Bolkonskogo, amalabadira kwambiri ndipo anachita. Ngakhale zokhota, ndi twayini pansi pa mphuno yake, Pierre sanataye mtima mwa anthu amene alibe anakwiyira. Kukwatirana ndi Natasha, iye anapeza chimwemwe ndi chisomo, adaluza iye ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Helen. Kumapeto mankhwala amafuna kusintha ndinasintha mu maziko Russian ndale ngakhale kutali, mukhoza ndikulingalira maganizo Pierre Decembrists.

Awa ndi zilembo zazikulu. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - buku limene mbali yaikulu ku anthu mbiri yakale, monga Kutuzov ndi Napoleon, komanso ena akulu ena. Anapereka ndi magulu ena okhudzidwa, kuwonjezera pa otchuka (amalonda, amalonda, osawuka, asilikali). List of zilembo ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere") ndi chidwi kwambiri. Komabe, ntchito yathu - kuganizira chabe zilembo zazikulu.