Chuma mchere m'dera Belgorod: zitsulo, ndi china chirichonse

Belgorod dera - mmodzi wa womaliza la Russia. Idamangidwa mu 1954, ndipo mbali yaikulu ya anauphatikiza kale mu dera Kursk. N'zosadabwitsa kuti eyite peresenti ya angathe chitsulo miyala ya ku Kursk maginito anomaly anaonekera pa dera la dera utangoyamba ndipo anakhala maziko a chitukuko zachuma.

General maonekedwe a gwero la

Dera m'chigawo Belgorod m'malo ang'onoang'ono, ndi pang'ono kuposa 27 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Koma ichi ndi chokwanira kwa malo m'dera la mitundu oposa mazana awiri a mchere. Ngakhale anayamba osachepera theka la iwo, amatsimikiza kupanga ndiponso pokonza wa zitsulo. Ngati mndandanda, kodi mchere wa dera Belgorod, kodi mutu mndandanda wa ndendende mchere izi. Dera lili peresenti makumi anai a nkhokwe Russian wa zitsulo. zitsulo m'zigawo imachitika pa za chiwerengero chomwecho.

mchere Belgorod dera ankaimira bauxite, apatite, madzi mchere, ndi madipoziti ambiri zipangizo yomanga. Nthawi zina, m'chigawo pali golide, graphite ndi zitsulo osowa. Pali kuthekera kwa pulatinamu, chimasanduka mchere.

zipangizo za zitsulo

Atafunsidwa mchere ncho m'dera Belgorod, mmodzi wa luso wamba mu malo oyambirira kukondwerera ndi chitsulo miyala. Wa khumi madipoziti yaikulu ndi Oskol asanu ndi asanu - kuti chitsulo miyala Belgorod dera. Ndipo maziko Oskol madipoziti - quartzites ferruginous, ndi Belgorod - zitsulo. Nkhokwe yaikulu zimapezeka Lebedinsky, Stoilensky ndi Korobkovsky minda. Zingamuthandize monga Bolshetroitskoe ndi Prioskolskoye kumunda. Lebedinsky GOK ncho ndi olemera ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zipangizo kampani yopanga zitsulo ku dera la Russia.

kampani ici pakati pa khumi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse makampani ndi yekhayo m'deralo, osati Russia koma Ulaya yense kwa kupanga briquettes metallized - zopangira kwa sayansi zatsopano za kuchepetsa mwachindunji ya chitsulo. Mu 1977, m'dera aona latsopano, sankadziwika miyala ya bauxite, amene yomweyo olekanitsidwa m'chigawo bauxite. The madipoziti zazikulu zili pa yakuya mamita oposa anayi. M'matangadza wa minda asanu chifukwa zofunda kwambiri panopa popeza molakwika.

Zipangizo zomangira nyumba

Yomanga zipangizo - kwambiri mchere wochuluka dera Belgorod pambuyo chitsulo. Simenti kupanga m'chigawo ali pafupifupi onse zigawo zikuluzikulu - choko, dongo ndipo loam, ikuwombedwa shale. Inventories choko buku tonnes pafupifupi mamiliyoni makumi wa kuzindikiridwa Logovsky kumunda.

madipoziti izi kwathunthu anayamba ndi kutulutsa zopangira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito labala, utoto ndi kupanga polima. Ntchito pa ulimi wa shale imachitika m'minda awiri - Belgorod ndi Stoilensky. Wina - Prioskolskoye - ali otetezedwa. Miyala yapangidwa atatu a anayi madipoziti kudziwika - Lebedinsky, Stoilensky ndi onenepa-Lebedinsky. Apa ncho schists, quartzites, sandstones, amphibolites, lubwe-gneiss. Kumanga nkhokwe mwala misinkhu panopa kupanga lidzakhalapo kwa kuposa zaka.

Sand ndi dongo

Ngati tikulingalira zachilengedwe a m'dera Belgorod, ayenera anasankha mchenga m'deralo. Awiri mchenga madipoziti amene ntchito monga zipangizo akamaumba, yomwe ili pamwamba pa madipoziti chitsulo miyala. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti iwo amakonzedwa ndi Sands Migodi ndi Processing Bzalani, amene ntchito yaikulu ndi processing wa zitsulo - Lebedinsky ndi Stoilensky. A matope mchenga ndi ncho ku satini wa khumi kudziwika madipoziti. Zikuphatikizapo madipoziti isanu ndi iwiri ya mchenga oyenera ntchito yopanga silicates. The gawo ali ncho Krasnoyaruzhsky refractory ndi refractory dongo. Koma Sergievskoe dongo gawo kwa madzi pobowola si mu chitukuko.

Yopangidwa ndi awiri a minda anayi zakuthupi dongo yaiwisi, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga dongo kukodzedwa. Njerwa clays ndipo loams ncho m'minda sate-sikisi. Koma ambiri madipoziti lalikulu, mu nkhani ya mchenga foundry pamodzi ndi miyala ya zitsulo mu Lebedinsky ndi Stoilensk kumunda.

m'matangadza ena

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, pali mchere wa dera Belgorod. Makamaka munda wa madzi atsopano ndi mchere omwe ali okwana oposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, koma anayamba theka la iwo. Pali miyala ya peat, amene si nawo kupanga malonda. Ngakhale nkhokwe kwambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana chuma, ngati mukhala zonse kapena mini-phunziro, mchere Belgorod Chigawo ambiri a anthu - ndi chitsulo miyala. Ndiyeno china chirichonse.