European North: zachilengedwe, nyengo, malo Hrs

Udindo Hrs wa North European predetermines waukulu nyengo zinthu, n'zotheka chitukuko m'dera anapatsidwa, komanso mafakitale. North ngati chokhala achikondi, Wobisa zinsinsi zambiri ndi zinsinsi. Palinso miyambo, achifundo adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo.

Makhalidwe ndi malo lawolawo za gawolo

Udindo Hrs wa North European ndi chidwi kwambiri, zabwino mawu a malonda. Zimenezo ndi zimene zimakopa amalinyero nthawi zonse kuti pansi. Zikuchokera kwa North European ziri zodziwika bwino m'chigawo zinaphatikizapo madera monga Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk dera, Republic of Karelia, ndi Republic Komi ndi Nenets Autonomous District. m'dera lili kumpoto kwa Russian Plain, amakhala ndi kusinthana kwa mapiri ndi dziko mosabisa. Pa ndi Kola Peninsula, pali mapiri Khibiny, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa pamwamba pa maziko crystalline a nsanja Russian. Pa nthawi yaitali pa malo amene nthawi anamuukitsa ndi adatchithisira madera osiyana a nsanja. Pambuyo kukhudzana matope mu cavities anapanga malo athyathyathya. Oundana achititsa kuti ndondomeko imeneyi. Ndi chifukwa iwo kuti chinapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe yomaliza ya dera la Russian North.

mmene chuma chikuyendera

Dera limeneli lili ndi chuma komanso malo udindo waukulu chimafotokozera za mwanyanja malo. Iwo kumalire dera ndi madera ena a ku Russia. The yabwino Hrs malo a North European amasonyeza madera chachikulu cha ntchito za anthu m'madera amenewa. M'dambo zili kumpoto kwa dera, wolemera miyala ya gasi, mafuta ndi malasha. Pa Kola Peninsula ndi Karelia anapeza miyala ya zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi akakhala. Ndi iwo amene kudziwa kupanga lalikulu mafakitale, yapangidwa m'derali.

kulunjika nyengo

European North madigiri zosiyanasiyana kuwala ndi kutentha pamwamba, malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka. Kumpoto dera sitingathe Arctic Circle, choncho pali usiku kumalo ozizira. Chimakhala malinga ndi ufulu wa masiku kuchokera 1 mpaka 64. Nthawi imeneyi, dzuwa samabwera kwa m'chizimezime, kotero izo ozizira ndi mdima. European North wa mzinda yodziwika ndi nyengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Arkhangelsk mpweya kutentha akhoza kusiya digiri -45. Chilimwe m'dera lalifupi, wokongola ozizira. The madzi mu White Nyanja, ili mu dera Arkhangelsk, ndi usavutike madigiri 23. The chifukwa cha kutentha ngati otsika ndi kozizira ozizira mpweya. M'chilimwe mvula chogwidwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mu August, m'chigawo adza masika.

dongosolo madzi

Kusanthula zikuchokera kwa North European, tiona kuti m'dera limeneli ndi bwino olemera dongosolo la mitsinje ndi nyanja. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi waukulu iwo salakwitsa kunyadira North European. The zachilengedwe a gawo sakuphatikizapo mchere chuma komanso nsomba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iye nthawizonse wakhala ali kunyadira northerners. Salmon amene anagwidwa Onega Mtsinje, m'dera Arkhangelsk, kubweretsedwa ndi ngolo wapadera ku gome la mfumu. Rapids pa mitsinje ya Kola Peninsula ndi Karelia anamanga opangira magetsi. Panopa izo akuyendera ntchito kumanga osefukira magetsi mu Mezen Bay wa White Sea. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko izi mu dera Arkhangelsk adzakhala wotsika ndi otetezeka magetsi mphamvu, amene adzatha ntchito zambiri za anthu a North European.

malo achilengedwe

Kusanthula zofunika zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chuma cha Kumpoto European, m'pofunika kutchula kuti kumpoto kwa dera ndi Titafika pamalo nthambi. Ndi pano ali msipu kwambiri kwa mphalapala. Pa zina za gawolo ndi nayonso, ndi wotchuka kwa North European. zachilengedwe a dera amadziwika kupitirira malire a dziko lathu. nthaka zokolola m'dera osachepera, kotero Ulimi anayamba kumpoto pang'ono.

anthu

Nkhanza nyengo sangathe adzatchedwa wokongola, Choncho kudzitama mkulu anthu kachulukidwe sangakhale European North. chuma m'mphepete ali makamaka zokhudzana processing matabwa, kupanga (processing) yosema ores sanali akakhala. 70 peresenti ya anthu onse akumpoto amakhala m'mizinda. Kuwonjezera pa anthu Russian mu North European ndi akuluakulu a chinenero Chifinishi gulu (Karelia, Komi), ndi Nenets.

ntchito zachuma

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya European North - Petrozavodsk, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Severodvinsk - asamalira chitukuko cha malo mafakitale. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mu dera Arkhangelsk ikufotokozanso za chitukuko cha Severodvinsk. Apa ndi Russia yaikulu pakati kukonza sitima "Zvezdochka", kuchita yaikulu malamulo Russian boma. Palinso fakitale "Sevmash", zodziwika mdziko lonse. Ndi kuchokera apa panabwera kwambiri masiku ano ndi apamwamba subs, angathe kuchita mishoni zovuta kwambiri nkhondo.

Posachedwapa, chitukuko ya North European ndi ikupita patsogolo. Woyamba adakula mabuku kupanga ndi kugulitsa matabwa. Kuyambira Arkhangelsk, madoko Onega kusiya bwalo ndi nkhalango ku maiko a ku Ulaya. Izi North makampani European monga zamkati ndi pepala, makampani sawmilling, komanso zochokera golide wobiriwira. M'gawo limeneli asonkhana kotala matabwa onse Russian, anapanga theka la pepala zoweta, wachisanu wa matabwa lero.

Ambiri mwa m'matangadza matabwa ili mu Pechora mabeseni mtsinje wa kumpoto Dvina, mu Republic of Karelia.

Madera aakulu a zikungoyendayenda - Arkhangelsk, Onega, Kondopoga, Syktyvkar. Kupatula pa nkhalango ya North European makampani zogwirizana ndi processing mankhwala si akakhala zitsulo.

Mu Cherepovets (Vologod m'dera) ndi dziko lonse Zitsulo Works, ndi mkombero zonse. Uli ndi madzi ndi ogwira ntchito pa khala ncho mu Pechora beseni ndi Kostomuksha miyala ndi Kovdor madipoziti.

Karelia ndi Kola Peninsula ali anapereka magawo pulayimale ndi zofunika omwe sanali akakhala zitsulo. chomera zotayidwa lili Kandalaksha ndi chomera kwa processing zamkuwa ores ukugwira ntchito Monchegorsk, onse gawo la North European. zachilengedwe, monga apatite, anapeza zipangizo ndi apamwamba yaiwisi kupanga feteleza phosphorous. European North, m'dera la Pechora khala beseni - nkhokwe ya minda mafuta ndi mafuta. Timan-Pechora Kupititsa kupanga zovuta chimakwirira lonse kumpoto kum'mawa mbali ya deralo.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya mafuta mu dera abwera m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Mawotchi zomangamanga ndi anaikira mu Vologda ndi Petrozavodsk. Koma Arkhangelsk ndi Murmansk akunyadira makampani awo nsomba, pali zinthu zonse zachilengedwe ndi chuma cha Kumpoto European, kuyambira madzi, nsomba zombo, zikuthera cannery.

zenizeni panopa

Panopa, derali kufunafuna njira kuti apulumuke ndi kukhala mu mavuto azachuma ofala mu dziko. Mugone amakhumudwa ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya anali kungasokoneze pa katundu nsomba anakhudzidwa nkhalango, makampani ubweya. Chifukwa cha kufooka lakuthwa kupanga m'chigawo wakhala outflow chidwi cha anthu oyenerera. Anthu akuyesera kutuluka kwambiri zinthu aliko mu zigawo chapakati Russia. Yatsopano pulogalamu kuti chitukuko kusiya njira, kukopa akatswiri latsopano m'deralo. Pali mu European North ndi chilengedwe mavuto mu malo oyamba izo nkhawa za kuwononga zinthu za m'madzi ndi nkhalango.

Anthu ndi miyambo ya North European

moyo wovuta wasiya chizindikiro chake pa anthu wochokera North. Anthu kuno ndi bata, wololera, wochezeka. Banja lililonse lili ndi miyambo, amene anadutsa kuti achinyamata. Mwachitsanzo, ku midzi ya m'dera Arkhangelsk mtsikana wakhanda mu mchikuta m'malo chidole yaing'ono anaika pryalochku. Kukula, iye anakwaniritsa mtsikana poyamba, ndiyeno pamodzi ndi alongo achikulire ndi mayi anga anaphunzira sapota. Pamene ilo limakula, chinakula ndi kuluka gudumu. Bakuman zaka 12 iye anasonkhana ukwati wawo malowolo. Ngakhale kuti mpaka zaka, mwambo umenewu waliteteza. Mogwirizana zenizeni panopa, gudumu kupota m'malo mwa makina amakono kusoka. Pomorskie kukongola nthawi kukakwera nokha akutama kuyang'anitsitsa amuna. Severyanka osati wokongola kwambiri, koma olimbika ntchito kuchereza alendo, amayi weniweni, ndi needlewoman.

Onega - mzinda mu White Sea

Izi ang'onoang'ono akuzigawo kumpoto tawuni kudziwika akutali Russia. Zinali pano, pafupi ndi White nyanja-okhala moyo mwa pano, amene munali kupanga pamodzi ndi Peter Ine zombo Russian. Koma osati shipbuilders mzinda wonyada. Ndi kuchokera pano, ku Onega dziko kwa mfumu tebulo nsomba. Ngakhale mavuto a zachuma a lero, pano ukugwira ntchito bwinobwino ndi nthawi akweza waukulu nkhuni processing chomera. The Onega ali ndi fakitale nsomba, amene amakulitsa nsomba mwachangu. Pambuyo mumapezera kulemera winawake, mwachangu kusiya mpanda wa mbewu mayi, iwo anamasulidwa kupereka mwayi kukhala mu chilengedwe.

anthu a mumzindawo - anthu oposa 20 zikwi, koma anthu onse osiyana sanakhulupirike dziko mbadwa. Chidwi kwambiri ndi yaing'ono chilumba cha cue ndi, inali pafupi ndi nyanja Onega. Iwo uli pano kubisala Nikon, amene anathawa agulupa Solovetsky. Nature Chia mwapadera, izo ikuimbidwa ndi andakatulo ambiri, chimasonyeza zojambula aluso zoweta ndi achilendo.

Pomaliza

European North, chirengedwe amene ali osiyanasiyana, muli midzi ambiri yaing'ono. Iwo ndi mbiri zawo, miyambo ndi kupanga. Nyengo nkhanza yekha anaumitsa mtima ndi khalidwe la northerners, ananenanso kuti chinthu chonyaditsa. North si mantha ndi mavuto, anayamba mapulogalamu zambiri kukula m'maderawa zachuma, kuthandiza ogwira ntchito achinyamata. Kuti timvetse kukongola kwa kumpoto okhawo amene chikondi nkhalango chachikulu ndi nyanja buluu.