Prefectures la Japan: kufotokoza, mbiri, ndi mndandanda wa mbali

Japan - zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo dziko ndi miyambo yakale. Komabe, ntchitoyi-Kupititsa kugawikana kwa dziko ikuchitika ambiri pa kachitidwe ka Chiroma ka prefectures. Koma kachitidwe anadzazidwa ndi okhutira Japanese, natenepa kuphunzira Kupititsa botolo la Japan mu kudziwana ndi peculiarities wa boma n'chothandiza kwambiri.

Administrative gulu la Japan

State dongosolo mogwirizana Chili miyambo ndi luso. mfundo zamakhalidwe za chiBuddha ndi Shintoism dongosolo anatsogolera chakuti mu Dziko la Kutuluka Sun zofunika kwambiri zapatsidwa kwa utsogoleri wolowezana. nkhani iliyonse pochitika milingo ena, omwe likugwirizana ndi kumalimbitsa izo. Pakuti Japan, yodziwika ndi kugonjera munthawi yomweyo kuti mkulu - ndi udindo ndi zaka - ndi kulemekeza maganizo yekha ndi danga munthu payekha. Ichi chinali maziko a Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mayunitsi Kupititsa mu dziko. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 pakhala kusintha utsogoleri, amene anali mawonekedwe akale mu dziko, koma anthu adziwe amene anapanga. Kotero apo Prefecture Japan kapena todofukeny. Poyamba, panali pafupifupi 300, ndiyeno panali kuchepetsa wa ku 72, ndipo mu 1888 kudziwa chiwerengero chawo apano - 47. Nawonso Prefecture akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo ndi zigawo. Komanso, iwo ali mbali ya zigawo zikuluzikulu maphunziro a Japan ndi 8. yekha Today, kukula mofulumira mizinda ina kamodzinso amafuna kusintha kwa Kupititsa kugawikana kwa dziko, koma iwo ali m'dziko polojekiti.

mitundu prefectures

Mbiri yakale, dziko zachitika amitundu inayi m'madera kasamalidwe:

- kuti. Wa Tokyo amaima monga utsogoleri wagawo osiyana;

- Ken. Izi kwenikweni prefecture, zimene zimapereka kwa kusonyeza kwambiri a kudziyimira pawokha ku boma, dziko lawo 43;

- kumtunda. Izi ndi malo apadera ndi ufulu wawo ndi makhalidwe - Hokkaido;

- Fu. Awa ndi mizinda iwiri ndi udindo wa chigawo osiyana mu Kyoto ndi Osaka.

Nayenso, mu malo awa lalikulu zigwire mbali ang'onoang'ono. Pa mutu wa lililonse limakhala utsogoleri ndi ofunika kazembe wake, iye ali ndi ufulu waukulu zokwanira kusamalira mbali yawo dziko. Prefectures la Japan ali mogwirizana ndi pakati, koma osati onse akumvera Iye. Pankhaniyi, malo onse a boma, kuphatikizapo mutu wake, amasankhidwa. Cholinga cha mfundo Kupititsa - kupewa mikangano.

mndandanda wonse

Eyiti m'zigawo zazikulu kuphatikiza prefectures onse Japanese. List mayunitsi utsogoleri uli motere:

- Hokkaido Prefecture yapadera, anagawa m'zigawo 14;

- Kyushu dera zikuphatikizapo Prefecture: Miyazaki, Okinawa, Nagasaki, New Otani, Kagoshima, Saga, Oita, Fukuoka;

- Chili Tohoku Fukushima, Aomori, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Iwate,

- Shikoku zikuphatikizapo Tokushima Prefecture, Kagawa, Kochi, Ehime;

- chotchedwa Kanto dera imakhala ya prefectures wa Chiba, Tochigi, Saitama, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tokyo;

- Chugoku Chili Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, Okayama, Hiroshima;

- Kinki dera imakhala ya prefectures wa Wakayama, Hyogo, Mie, Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, Shiga;

- Chubu zikuphatikizapo Kupititsa mayunitsi Yamanashi, Gifu, Nagano, Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, Fukui, Shizuoka, Aichi.

mikangano Kupititsa

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa Baibulo Japanese wa map, mukhoza kuona kuti lili angapo umboni ndi mapu analenga maiko ena. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Japan amaona m'gawo lake, ena amene yokhala a m'maboma ena. mikangano Kupititsa kulipo pakati Japan, China, Korea ndi Russia. Choncho, gawo la Islands Kuril aphatikizidwa, malinga ndi Japanese mu prefecture Japanese wa Hokkaido. The mkangano chakuti kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu 1946, zilumba anakhala mbali ya Soviet Union. Lisanaperekedwe, ndi Kuril Islands ndi Sakhalin nthaŵi chuma cha Russia, Japan nthawi. Mbiri yakale, nthawi yoyamba, mayiko amenewa anali anthu a ku Japan.

Mbendera ya prefectures

ufulu wodzilamulira ndi wapadera wa prefecture Japanese pampanipani, kuphatikizapo pamaso pa mbendera zawo. chikhalidwe Japanese amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa manja ndi mbendera: iwo osati ntchito ngati njira ya chizindikiritso cha gawo, komanso amapereka zinazake zofunika uthenga amene akufotokoza makhalidwe enieni a m'deralo. M'dziko lililonse m'mudzi ali mbendera yake, kunena kanthu prefectures lapansi. Mbendera chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi ndi mtima wonse, si nthawi zonse bwino mlendo, koma wabwino kuwerenga anthu a dziko. Poganizira mbendera, mukhoza kuona zithunzi geometrical ndipo stylized kuti mauthenga encrypted. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda ndi prefecture wa Aomori ku Japan azikongoletsa mbendera wanu stylized, zovuta kuwerenga azungu chizindikiro - ". Korona wa Honshu" Ichi ndi chizindikiro chidule cha maphunziro a mbali zitatu zimene zimapanga dera la. Background mbendera - woyera, kutanthauza kukula kwa prefecture, ndi chithunzi wobiriwira limaimira chiyembekezo chitukuko ndi kutukuka kwa dziko. A Tottori Prefecture (Japan) azikongoletsa woyera mbendera chizindikiro hiragana "kuti" kooneka ngati mbalame yoyera mu ndege. chithunzi ichi kwa anthu m'chigawo zikutanthauza ufulu, chitukuko ndi mtendere prefecture lapansi.

ndalama prefectures

Popeza 2008, timbewu anayamba apereke ndalama "Prefectures wa Japan", amene apangidwa pofuna kutsindika wapadera dera lililonse. Ngakhale kuti onse prefecture anafika ndalama zake, pulogalamu imeneyi kwa zaka zingapo. Koma chikalata banknotes chidwi kukongola ndi wololera: mafano osankhidwa ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za gawolo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Shiga Prefecture ndalama waikamo chithunzi Nyanja Biwa dera - waukulu ku Japan. Komanso pa n'zosiyana munakwanisa kuona chithunzi cha mbalame Little Grebe, amene amakhala pa nyanja. Pa ndalama Okinawa Prefecture, Miyazaki ndi Kanagawa chimasonyeza asilikali mu zovala mmene derali. Background kwa kanjedza anthu anasankha waukulu mapulani zokopa za gawolo.

gawo lapadera

Mwa zigawo zonse za dziko ambiri osiyana Hokkaido Prefecture. Japan potsiriza linalanda dera dzikoli awo okha mu 1869 chifukwa cha kulamulira. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, pali analipo ndi midzi wakale kwambiri. chikhalidwe Jomon anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mwamsanga 6 Zakachikwi BC. Ndiyeno lidzasinthidwa satsumon chikhalidwe chikhalidwe, ndipo m'zaka 13 BC anali gwero la zikamera wa chikhalidwe lapadera Ainu. fuko lino ankakumana nazo kulowererana zonse za Japanese m'dziko lawo, ubale zikhalidwe ziwiri ndi kusinthana kwa nkhondo ndi malonda mwamtendere. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pali kulamulira chomaliza cha zilumba Japanese. Koma popeza kuti nthawi anakhalabe mpweya wapadera kwambiri, zomwe imayendetsedwa ndi ufulu wapadera wa unit malo. Iwo lotsogoledwa ndi Bwanamkubwa, osati Pilato, monga onse a m'dziko, Hokkaido ali kudziyimira pawokha ndi ufulu pa prefectures ena. Mudzi waukulu wa dera - Sapporo. Hokkakydo - ndi kumpoto kwenikweni ndi yaikulu prefecture la Japan. Dziko amakhulupirira kuti mbali ya Islands Kuril ayenera a prefecture izi. Blue Hokkaido Prefecture mbendera imakongoletsa seveni rayed woyera nyenyezi ndi mizere yofiira pakati. Chinachake chokhala ngati chizindikiro snowflake ndipo ukuyimira chiyembekezo ndi chitukuko. Blue kwa Japanese ndi nyanja ndi mlengalenga wa Hokkaido kumpoto, woyera - kuwala ndi matalala, ndi wofiira - mphamvu moyo otsimikiza za anthu.

kum'mwera

Mosiyana Hokkaido - ndi prefecture kum'mwera kwa Japan, Okinawa. Kudera limeneli, monga mbali ya Hokkaido, ndi phunziro la mkangano Japan ndipo Taiwan. Mudzi waukulu wa dera - Naha. Ndi kuthetsa anthu pano akadali nthawi Paleolithic. The zikuchokera zilumba Japanese mu prefecture anabwera yekha mu 1972, chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati Japan ndi United States.

The prefecture zing'onozing'ono

Kagawa ndi malo aang'ono a prefecture, si za 1800 sq. Km. The kukopa chachikulu cha m'dera - mapiri kuti amalembedwa ndi chifanizirocho mbendera. Ngakhale kukula kwake laling'ono, prefecture wolemera zokopa. Komanso pali amapangidwa zambiri za mchere kuti zosoŵa za dziko lonse.