Darwin Museum mu Moscow. Darwin Museum, Moscow - adiresi

Darwin Museum ku Moscow ndi imodzi mwa yaikulu komanso mwaukadaulo patsogolo mu dziko. The E wotulukira ake anali katswiri wa zinyama pa Moscow State University dzina lake Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots. amaona chikhazikiro chaka cha 1907 chifukwa pa nthawi iyi pulofesa anayamba wophunzitsa pa University Moscow Akazi ndi nyama choyika zinthu mkati monga zooneka. Malo owonera zakale wakhala allocated ndi Bolsheviks amene anayamba kulamulira mu 1917. Pa Civil silinali nkhondo ndalama zokwanira kutsegula chionetserocho, kotero chipinda anatsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu kokha mu 1822. Museum wa Darwin anagula wotsogolera mu umunthu wa Alexander Fedorovich Kots kuti Tambasula anakhalabe mu positi mpaka 1964. Yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe kukhudzana ankaimba Fridrih Lorents - mwini waukulu wa kampani taxidermist. Modzaza, chopangidwa izo tsopano zimakongoletsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Europe ndipo anapanga mbali yaikulu ya chionetsero Darwin Museum.

Nyumba yatsopanoyi dzina la Darwin Museum

Kumayambiriro 40 ntchentche ya kulongosola nyumbayi wakula, ndipo watha kugwira nyumba yaing'ono. Panali funso za ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano yaikulu. Koma zochita pa nkhani anachedwa, ndi Darwin Museum mu Moscow anapitiriza huddle mu Nyumbayi yaing'ono. Only m'ma 60s Vera Nikolaevna Ignateva, linasintha kukhala mkulu wa AF Malaya anatha iyende positive. kusankha kumanga nyumba yatsopano anapangidwa, koma kukhazikitsa anali zosachepera makumi atatu. Maziko a nyumbayi anakhazikitsidwa mu oyambirira 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Koma yomanga anali inaimitsidwa ndipo wakhala mmodzi wa zomangamanga wotchuka yaitali mu likulu. The nyumba yatsopano yomwe inamangidwa wautali kwambiri ndipo linamalizidwa kuthamanga kwambiri wa ndiye Meya wa Moscow Yuri Luzhkov. Mu 1995 iye anatsegula latsopano Darwin Museum Address: Vavilov Street, nyumba 57.

Moyo wa nyumbayi mu nyumba yatsopano pa "maphunziro"

Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi pa Darwin Museum mu Moscow zinali kukhala waukulu owonetsera zakale zachilengedwe sayansi mu Europe. Malinga ndi dongosolo la maziko bambo wa AF Malaya kufotokoza umaonetsa zasokoneza: kusankha zamoyo ndi kulimbana kukhalapo, kusiyana kwa moyo Padziko Lapansi, mmene chibadwa ndi masiyanidwe awo, ndi zina. The Museum ali mu zopereka zake zopereka wapadera abberativnyh mitundu zauchinyama kupenta, melanistic, mano a nsombazo zinatha, albino ndi "moyo" zinyamazi amene amasamukira pang'ono ndi mwangwiro lagwiritsidwa. A zambiri alendo kubwera ku Darwin Museum. mtengo tikiti zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira maulendo anasankhidwa zaka ndi Chiwerengero cha anthu ku gulu.

modernity

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1988, Museum Darwin mu Moscow walunjika ndi Anna losifovna Klyukina. Poganizira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipangizo luso ndi kwa tsiku. M'zipinda cha nyumbayi ndi makompyuta kuti kupereka kupeza nkhani pa intaneti. Pomwepo ili jukeboxes kubereka nyimbo za mbalame osiyana ndi kulira kwa nyama. kalozera wapadera wakhala zithandize kudziletsa womdziwa alendo ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. bukuli maphunziro zosavuta kuti ntchito ndipo pomwepo zinatchuka. Komanso mu Darwin Museum, alendo kupita ku holo filimu nkhani, mu 3D-mafilimu a kanema, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi pakati "Eco-Moscow" pa kuwala ndi chionetsero "Living Planet". Lero Museum wa Darwin - uyu si mnzanga wamba ndi mfundo zosangalatsa, koma moona chidwi ulendo wa dziko la chilengedwe. Alendo amatha kulemera nokha mu "mbewa" kapena "Njobvu", kuphunzira mmene amamvera munthu amene watsikira kwa submersible pansi madzi akuya mamita 2.5 zikwi, ndi zambiri.

Amodzi ndi zochotseka kukhudzana

Darwin Museum (Moscow) ali zisudzo mpaka kalekale. Mwachitsanzo, pansi choyamba maholo a "mitundu kwachilengedwenso" ndi "Museum of History." Pa yosanja ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi okhazikika kufunika wamkulu alendo anasangalala maholo "siteji ya cognition a chilengedwe" ndi "macroevolution." Pa phaka lachitatu pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pa mitu yotsatirayi: "Chikhalidwe cha Moscow ndi dera", "The Red Book", "mavuto chilengedwe", "madera Zoological" ndi "umboni mfundo". Ndalama Darwin owonetsera zakale zambiri komanso ndodo alendo ndi zambiri nkhani zina zatsopano nthawi zonse. nkhani chidwi kuwerenga zonse.

Kupitiriza maphunziro ophunzira

Mu m'nyumbayi Darwin panopa ntchito pa chilengedwe cha zokambirana maphunziro mtundu pakati. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zamakono zapamwamba. Center - limodzi chilengedwe chidziwitso, amene amalola kudziwa dzikoli, malo awo ndi udindo waukulu tsogolo la umunthu pa dziko. Apa alendo adzakhala nthawi yochuluka ngati akufuna, ndipo adzatsegulidwa pa nthawi yabwino iwo. The kufotokoza adzakhala kwambiri a misinkhu. Kudzakhala zigawo anthu kwambiri chidwi nkhani, akuluakulu, osati wotopa kufufuza dziko, ana amene ali onse chidwi, anthu ndi zosoweka zawo zapadera. Center zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho adzakhala bwino zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chimene chimasiyanitsa munthu ndi nyama monga zamoyo kudziwa dziko kuti maganizo amenewa ndi malingaliro, mmene ntchito yomanga zomera, nyama ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo kudzakhala kotheka kwa maminiti pang'ono kutenga ulendo chidwi padziko lonse. Development wa polojekiti wochitidwa ndi gulu la okonza, mapulogalamu ndi ndodo owonetsera zakale. Making amalenga wolemekezeka wojambula wa Russia A. Konov.

dzina lake Darwin owonetsera zakale ana

M'nyumbayi ndodo kwambiri ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti ana ndi chilakolako kubwera kuno. Pulogalamu wapadera zokambirana ulendo wa 5 mitu yosiyanasiyana: "Anansi pa dziko," "Zimphona zinatha ndipo osati", "Chuma cha otentha", "Chozizwitsa mu nthenga" ndi "Chinsinsi cha Moyo - wamoyo selo". Mitu kufufuza pa ola ndi theka, ndiyeno anakonza zoti ana kusangalala ndi tiyi nkhani. Magulu amapangidwa ndi anthu 20, kuphatikizapo ana sayenera oposa 16. Motsogoleredwa ulendo - kuchokera rubles 10 mpaka 13 zikwi, kapena zambiri ndendende mwachindunji pamene kulamula. Mu chilimwe, makolo angathe kuitanitsa pa m'nyumbayi kubadwa chipani mwana wanu (mtengo wa holide, pamodzi ndi gome lokoma - 8900 rubles).

Darwin owonetsera zakale kwa anthu olumala

Chibwenzi, pitani Darwin Museum simungathe wathanzi yekha anthu, komanso ndi matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, mwachitsanzo ogwiritsa chikuku. Pakuti ichi pali Chalk lapadera: ndiziwunda, zikepe, m'madera zosangalatsa chimakweza. Komanso, nyumbayi akhoza anachezeredwa ndi anthu osamva kumva, akhungu ndi zowoneka mkhutu. The magalimoto galimoto olumala malo apadera. M'nyumbayi akhoza lendi njinga, mafilimu ndi mawu, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zizindikiro okonzeka ndi malemba m'zilembo za anthu akhungu, pali zimbudzi wapadera.

Museum mode ntchito dzina Darwin ndipo mtengo wa matikiti

pamalowo ukugwira tsiku kupatula Lolemba. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo. Last Lachisanu lililonse mwezi - linanena bungwe. Pitani ku Darwin Museum mu Moscow, mtengo wa matikiti akuluakulu - rubles 200, kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu - 70 rubles. Kukaona nyumba zonse za mtengo tikiti adzakhala 250 rubles. Ngati mukufuna kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi ufulu nyumbayi, inu Lamlungu lachitatu la mwezi uliwonse.