Natural kusankha malinga Darwin

Natural kusankha - ndicho galimoto kumulimbikitsa zamoyo wa zamoyo zonse. Kukhalapo kwa chinthu opezeka ofufuza angapo British: Blythe, Mateyu Wallace, Wells, Darwin. Komatu otsiriza, kuwulula kufunika zodabwitsazi, analenga chiphunzitso cha kusankha zamoyo. Malinga ndi mfundo ya Darwin, kupulumuka kwa zamoyo Zamphamvu, chifukwa pamaziko a chosadziwika masiyanidwe majini mu m'badwo ndipo pali mchitidwe wa chisinthiko.

Natural kusankha ndi kuteteza kusiyana yabwino munthu ndi kusintha chapansipansi kupha zoipa. Choncho, malinga ndi maganizo Darwin, waukulu galimoto mphamvu ya kusanduka kumathandiza kuti kusintha kwa aliyense wokhalapo organic mu zinthu linakhalapo.

Monga chinthu n'zothandiza, kusankha zamoyo okutidwa ndi makhalidwe ena. The akuluakulu ndi: dziphunzitsiranso Directionality, kudziunjikira ndi kaphatikizidwe zotsatira probabilistic.

Chikhalidwe probabilistic wa mbali ziwiri anatsimikiza ndi ndondomeko kusankha: ndi randomness ndi stochasticity.

Kachulukidwe lingaliro (randomness) ntchito makhalidwe a dongosolo limene linapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo lililonse palokha Chrixitu. Kumbali ya zinyama m'dongosolo amenewa akuphatikizapo anthu. Iwo wapangidwa ndi wosiyana pa olimba wa anthu.

Chiphunzitso cha "zosapanganika" ntchito kutifotokozera ntchito chiphunzitso Mwina.

Natural kusankha kumakhudza kupulumuka ndi kubalana wa anthu. M'mawu ena, munthu ali zambiri ndinazolowera kupulumuka ndi kubereka, izo mungathe waukulu kusiya mwana. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe probabilistic kumaonekera chizolowezi nadzawasankhula anthu ambiri kusintha kwa gulu, koma osati munthu, kusinthidwa bwino kuposa ena.

Natural kusankha amakhala ndi wambirimbiri kanthu. Amakhala mu Kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono ochepa kusintha zothandiza chibadwa. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusintha zizindikiro kapena zikamera zipangizo zatsopano.

Asayansi akhala akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa gulu la akuyendetsa zinthu zamoyo zinachita kusintha. Komabe, mpaka tsopano dongosolo akadali akupangidwa. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chakuti kusankha zamoyo ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kovuta kuphatikiza mu dongosolo bwino. Zimenezi, chifukwa sungathe kudziwa gulu la ndodo imodzi.

The njira yabwino yothetsera vuto limeneli, malinga ndi asayansi, kusiyanitsa mbali ya zochita ndi chikhalidwe cha kusankha.

Choncho, pali mitundu iwiri waukulu causative chinthu kusanduka ofunika ndi galimoto.

Mphamvu kusankha amachita ngati mphamvu za kulenga. njira yake zachokera kuteteza zolakwika opindulitsa pa avareji malamulo analandira zimene ndinazolowera zikhalidwe latsopano zachilengedwe, chifukwa umuna mfundo oimira lomaliza.

Kusankha Mphamvu chiri cholukanalukana ndi stabilizer lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mfundo ziwirizi ndi nkhope ziwiri za ndondomeko yomweyo.

Olimba chinthu kumaphatikizapo kuteteza mfundo unakhazikitsidwa zinthu zenizeni ndi kuthetsa zolakwika.

Ndithudi, kusankha zamoyo ndi zofunika kwambiri Komabe, si zamoyo zinachita chinthu. Kusintha dziwe jini a anthu ndipo muwuzeni masinthidwe. Komabe, iwo n'zochepa kwambiri, ndi Choncho musadzitame kwambiri kupita kusanduka lapansi.

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa kusankha zamoyo ndi ubereki. Izi zochitika ziwiri ndi mzake akhoza sizikufanana. Zolinga The choyamba ndi "vybrakovyvanii" akumane options osakhalitsa, komanso kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko chirengedwe.