Science. Social ntchito ya sayansi

zochita za anthu pa chitukuko ndi systematization a chidziwitso otchedwa sayansi, ndipo mukhoza kutengedwa ngati umenewu ngati bwinobwino anayesedwa ndi phokoso nzeru.

mtundu umenewu anthu umalimbana kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa malamulo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuli lamulo, kuphatikizapo malamulo wamaganizo, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Science ndi gulu kudziwa chilango ndi bungwe chikhalidwe.

Science akuyamba ndi kuphunzira mfundo, zochitika, zochitika, malamulo awo, kukonza mawu, verifiable.

Science ikukhudza ndondomeko yodalirika kudziwa wonse watsopano nkhani (chodabwitsa, chochitika), ndi systematization chidziwitso. Komanso, sayansi zachokera chikhazikitso chikhalidwe ndi malo apadera a chikhalidwe kuti ubale ndi zina mitundu ya kutsitsimuka chikhalidwe.

Mavuto a sayansi aliyense, kuphatikizapo ntchito za sayansi ndale monga akulimbana ntchito kupanga yatsopano, bwinobwino anayesedwa ndi zochokera chidziwitso. Zoyenera Kutsatira njira sayansi amasiyana tsiku (kapena mitundu kudziwa sanali sayansi) ndi pamaso pa njira yeniyeni, zida ndi magulu a chidziwitso.

sayansi yamakono, zimavuta ndi zina kuti moyo wa munthu, amagwira ntchito zina. ntchito Social wa sayansi ali motere:

- chikhalidwe ndi maganizo ntchito zokhudza sayansi anatuluka mu nthawi ang'onoang'ono a vutoli, ndipo anayamba pa siteji ya kubadwa ubale bourgeois, anayamba kudwala mu capitalist. Panthawi imeneyi chitukuko cha maubale ntchito ya sayansi anapezeka m'munda wa nzeru, m'bwalo la sayansi ndi zamulungu.

- mu Middle Ages ntchito zokhudza sayansi inkakhala mu mapangidwe mwachindunji mphamvu zipatso, pamene zamulungu ndi kuyesa malo mu bwalo lamilandu Lalikulu, ndi sayansi sadzachitanso nascent analipo vuto la "dziko lapansi", chikhalidwe payekha.

- sayansi mphamvu chikhalidwe kunadetsa ntchito pothetsa mavuto muzochitika zosiyana za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha anapeza Copernicus Science anapambana ufulu wonse mapangidwe dziko okhawo, kumuuza mu zamulungu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo momveka bwino mmene ntchito zokhudza sayansi mwa malowedwe ake mu dera la zochita za anthu, anasonyeza zizindikiro loyamba kulowetsedwa m'munda chikhalidwe.

ntchito Social wa sayansi zikusintha, mbiri anayamba mogwirizana ndi sayansi. Ndi chitukuko cha ntchito chikhalidwe ndi imodzi mwa mbali m'munsi mwa sayansi iliyonse.

Phunziro la "Philosophy ya Science" ndi chilango wachinyamata wa chidziwitso nzeru zaumunthu, anakumana ndi kuwuka kwake tsopano chifukwa cha chitukuko mofulumira patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso.

Mutu ndi ntchito nzeru za sayansi anapereka mfundo zosiyana. Monga mutu wa nzeru tinganene kuti malamulo onse a zochita za anthu pa ulimi wa sayansi. Zimenezi ankaphunzira mu chitukuko mosalekeza mbiri. Philosophy a sayansi amanena kuti mavuto zikuluzikulu chikhalidwe chosiyana: luso, zachilengedwe, zakakhalidwe ka anthu, umunthu ndi ena, komanso kupeza kutsimikiza mu nzeru.

Sayansi iliyonse ndi mawu ofunika mfundo zonse monga chizindikiritso cha dongosolo limachititsa kulosera ndi kufotokoza zochitika muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Aliyense sayansi chibadidwe cha Utumiki kudziwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa sayansi, nzeru kutsutsa wamba kapena maganizo zomveka maganizo sayansi pangabuke kokha pamaziko a maganizo amene anamangidwa ku malinga ndi kulingalira.