Lalikulu khalidwe. Impact pa maonekedwe ndi thanzi la munthu

Kodi ife tikumva kuchokera makolo ndi funsolo, "Ine ndikudabwa amene adzakhala ofanana ndi mwana wathu? Mwina iye ali ndi maso ngati bambo anga, siponji monga mayi? ". Kawirikawiri makolo usadalire ndizosowa chibadwa mafunso amenewa, ngakhale bwanji kufanana kwa mwana ndi munthu achikulire. Ndi chifukwa chibadwa, ana ndi makolo, koma konse ngati makope wawo wonse. Izi motengera multiplicity ndi kuchuluka kwa chibadwa.

Kamodzi mwana wabadwa, makolo mongoyesa kudziwa kuti amaoneka bwanji, koma kuchita adakali m'banda. Inde, kale kuoneka khalidwe lalikulu tinatengera kwa kholo kapena makolo onse, koma pa m'badwo uno ana ndi kudya kwambiri kusintha ndi kukhala ndi mbali imodzi kapena mayi, iwo amaoneka pang'onopang'ono recessive ndi lalikulu makhalidwe chibadidwe lililonse. ndi zizindikiro lalikulu la munthu ndi chiyani?

Munthu aliyense ali DNA 46, zimachitika pamene Zisudzo wathunthu wa gametes. DNA amenewa ali ndi mfundo majini kwa kholo lililonse, ndipo akhala maziko a chamoyo m'tsogolo. The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe maziko majini ndi kobvuta kwambiri, pamene, mu mawu osavuta, zizindikiro zonse kholo osati mwachidule, koma kenako iwo mofanana wogawanika. Kotero icho chidzakhala ngati maso mwana wanu, ngati mayi kapena bambo, kumadalira mwayi. Apa M'pofunikanso kukumbukira ndi za maganizo ndi khalidwe lenileni. Ku sukulu zamoyo ndithudi ife tonse tikudziwa kuti chibadwa anawagawa zabwino ndi zofooka. Pa atasemphana awo ndi osakaniza zina za makhalidwe.

Ndi makhalidwe chofala nkhawa anthu: mdima mtundu wa maso ndi tsitsi, ndi mphuno lalikulu, milomo. Mwachidule - onse mdima ndi chifuniro wamkulu kupambana pa kuwala ndi zazing'ono. Ndiko kuti, ngati Papa maso zofiirira ndi buluu mayi anga, ndiye zambiri, mwana adzalandira mtundu wa maso a bambo ake. Koma musaiwale kuti recessive ndi lalikulu makhalidwe si muyeso Mtheradi wa maonekedwe m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati makolo anu onse ali maso bulauni, maso mwana kungakhale buluu. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chibadwa, mawonetseredwe a makhalidwe recessive anamuona pa 25% ya milandu. Kuwonjezera chakuti pali khalidwe lenileni, palinso mbiri banja, amene nawonso amakhudza mapangidwe maonekedwe a mwanayo. Komanso, mu moyo wamkulu, maonekedwe adzakhala kale titsimikize osati kutengera za kumtundu, komanso zinthu zina za munthu; mphamvu, moyo.

Ngati timayesetsa kufufuza njira imene anatengera khalidwe lenileni mu mibadwo ochepa, tikuona kuti pali nthawi zonse mu mawonekedwe ake - mu m'badwo uliwonse, mbali adzakhala inamva ndipo onetsetsani kuti akapezeke pa makolo. Pambuyo pake adzaoneka pa ana theka anabadwa. Ndipo ngati tikukamba za khalidwe recessive - izo adzaonetsera mu m'badwo umodzi, mu kusanthula angapo, ndipo chiwerengero cha ana amene ali adzakhululukidwa anati, adzapanga yekha kotala.

Mwatsoka, pali pathological cholowa makhalidwe, zomwe zimapezeka monga matenda ndi akhoza kuchoka makolo ana lalikulu. Koma chifukwa masinthidwe zizindikiro izi pathological akhoza kwathunthu amachotsedwa chibadwa unyolo, zikubweretsa kutha kwa 'odwala makhalidwe majini, ndi mwana sanapezeke ndi matenda amene wakhala kumibadwo yambiri ankazunza abale onse. Pafupipafupi pafupifupi matenda otengera Zatsala zonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chifukwa kusanganikirana anthu zokhudzana ndi kusamuka, aliyense ya chibadwa anthu nthawi zonse zatsopano. Pamodzi ndi pomwe limapezeka ndipo masinthidwe.