Kodi kubzala, momwe kuyenda pansi pa madzi petunias ndi mmene kukwaniritsa yaitali ndiponso kusamalira maluwa

Pa windowsills wathu, mu minda ndi backyards kulikonse kukula ndi maluwa petunia. Ndi wokongola maluwa ake lalikulu zokongola, chisamaliro zosavuta, osakaniza kukongola ndi zomera zina, ndi kuthekera kukula yaitali mu malo omwewo. Pakuti kulima m'nyumba ya ndi kumuyesa ndi chakuti petunias miphika zatenga malo ochepa, osati kwambiri kukula ndi zimapatsa "anansi".

Kodi akuyamba dilution

Kuti chomera wakula, makamaka pachiyambi cha pachimake, iwo uyenera uyambe anabzala. Petunia - munda izo kukhala wamkulu mu mphika kapena - afesedwa mbewu. m'dzinja ndi zofunika kukonzekera pansi izo, umene wapangidwa manyowa, zimene dziko lapansi ndi mchenga anapangira 1: 1: 2. Tsiku lina asanadzalemo potting nthaka ayenera zochuluka kukhetsa madzi kuti kwambiri ankawaviika pansi. Mbewu za maluwa ndi tosaoneka ndi maso, kotero inu kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo woonda kapena tweezers. Ngati mukufuna kusunga nyumba petunia, ndi zopangira kuyang'anira zambiri - chomera amakonda kuyatsa wabwino umene uli nyumba si kokwanira, kotero kuti mbewu zambiri chiyani sizingamere. Mutabzala, pamwamba nthaka sprayed ndi madzi ofunda, ndi mabokosi atsekedwa galasi kapena wandiweyani polyethylene.

njira zina

Wamaluwa kwambiri kutamandidwa "matalala" njira kubzala. Kuti mu bwalo kusonkhanitsa chipale choyera (osati oyambitsa agalu, kuchokera msewu, makamaka mwatsopano wagwa) ndi kufalitsa miphika, ndi mabokosi pamwamba pa nthaka. Iwo anaika mbewu. Akasinja kachiwiri yokutidwa ndi galasi. Ubwino: Mbewuzo ndi kuoneka bwino - mungathe kusintha seeding kachulukidwe; chisanu mokoma "akuyamwitsa" mbewu mu nthaka; madzi munthaka chotero ankafika Sikuti.

Koma chirichonse njira inu ntchito, m'pofunika kudzala petunias mu February ndi March, ndi kukhala kutentha si poyerekeza 23 madigiri Celsius. Kutsirira ayenera nthawi zonse, koma osati kwambiri. Pamene zimaswa masamba, chivundikiro ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mbewu sprayed wotumbululuka yankho la permanganate potaziyamu.

chifukwa swordplay

Ambiri kuyambira wamaluwa kawirikawiri funso lakuti: "Bwanji, ndiponso mmene kuyenda pansi pa madzi petunias?" Tiyeni tiyambe ndi gawo loyamba. Ziribe kanthu momwe inu munali mosamala pamene chodzala, ziribe kanthu momwe mosamala anaonerera mbewu zawo, iwo nthawi zambiri zopezera kapena unakhuthala kapena ochepa. mphukira kwambiri wandiweyani amafuna kukhala pansi, mwinamwake zomera adzatembenukira kungokhala ndi mwina pachimake. Ndipo anthu pakati zomwe mtunda wokwanira, kumva bwino mwa muli osiyana kupanga mizu yolimba komanso kulimbikitsa thunthu lanu. Yankho la funso lachiwiri - nthawi ya - wamaluwa Zikusiyana kupereka wosiyana. Ena timakonda kukhulupirira kuti madzi ayenera ikuchitika pambuyo zikamera wa 5-6th tsamba. Ena kuyitana nthawi kale - 2-3 masamba.

Musanayambe kuyenda pansi pa madzi petunias, iwo ayenera bwino anaponyedwa. Kumuika rostochku mtengo ndiponso kosavuta makapu disposable, wodzazidwa ndi phunziroli yoyenera, ndi tizibowo pansi. Koma ngati kapezedwe kulola, kugula peat wapadera monga petunias madzi ndi kumuika kuti malo okhazikika muli ngati kumene handier. Pamene ntchito chidebe waung'ono watsirizika pansi ndi osaya dzenje ndi kutsitsi madzi. Spatula kapena mpeni molondola yotengedwa wina plantlets ndi amasuntha mu chikho. Kuwaza pamwamba pa mizu ndi dothi.

Oyambirira ndi mobwerezabwereza madzi

Pali nthawi zina pamene inu sangathe kudikira maonekedwe a nambala Napempha kwa masamba. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa momwe kuyenda pansi pa madzi petunias oyambirira, ngati kubzala kachilombo "blackleg", ndipo kufalikira mofulumira. Tili pofuna kupulumutsa osachepera mbali ina ya mbewu. Chifukwa chachiwiri nkhawa ndi madzi oyambirira - mphukira wakuda kwambiri. Ngati mulibe kukhazikika petunias mitsuko kupatukana ena a iwo anafa, ndipo ena sanabwere mu mphamvu.

Monga chodzala ndi Thirani kuti malo okhazikika ndithu nthawi yaitali, kwinakwake mu mwezi pambuyo kumuika choyamba tiyenera mwanayo, mphamvu zazikulu, kotero kuti mizu mwakula yaitali.

zothandiza suoneka

Palibe zidule chidwi kuti kuthandiza mbande kwambiri mofulumira. Choncho, pansi madzi ndi amati kuwonjezera mankhusu a buckwheat. Zimapangitsa nthaka zochepa yaying'ono ndi mosavuta kuti mlengalenga. The chenjezo chachiwiri: kuziika petunia kufunika kutentha poyerekeza kwa zikamera mbewu - mokwanira ndi madigiri 18. Chachitatu, kodi mtengo powasamalira: madzi bwino mu thireyi (kotero inu mukhoza kupewa perepoliva). Wachinayi, pa tsiku lakhumi zomera raspikirovat muyenera manyowa mchere fetereza. Poyamba, tiyenera kuchita. Pomaliza, ngati mizu ya mbewu ndi motalika, iwo ayenera nakonza, mwinamwake iwo agwada kwa kumuika, zinaphwanyidwa ndipo akhoza kuyamba kuvunda.

malamulo kumuika

Imangokhala yokha kusamutsa chomera kumalo kumene adzakhala mpaka kalekale. Ndikasendeza iwo mu munda, mungathe, mwamsanga pamene amaundana adzatha. Sankhani malo bwino anayatsa, zitsime Chongani mpaka 15-20 cm (ngati kalasi ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono) kapena 20-25 (ngati pachimake waukulu).

Pamaso Thirani petunias ayenera bwino madzi - kotero kudzakhala zochepa chiopsezo kuwononga mizu mukamafinya. Ntchito ikuchitika kapena madzulo dzuwa akupita pansi kapena pamene overcast. chomera mosamala kuchotsedwa chidebe kanthawi yaing'ono sanali pachimake spatula pamodzi ndi nthaka otsala pa mizu ndi kunditumiza ku chitsime. Free chinapangidwira wodzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi mopepuka ting'onoting'ono basi. Danga kuzungulira maluwa mulching ndi peat.

Kodi kuonetsetsa yaitali ndi obiriwira pachimake

Kodi mukufuna kusangalatsa ndi chitsamba ngati n'zotheka - lekani azimusamalira.

Kusamalira chomera, poyamba pa zonse, ndi kuchotsa mphukira kukula mmbuyo ndi owonjezera. No zofunika zochepa topping petunias: woyamba ayenera anakhala mwamsanga pamene izo kuzolowera malo atsopano. Kudziwa nthawi yoyenera ndi losavuta: mudzaona kukula mofulumira duwa. Njira zophweka, koma m'pofunika akuzipanga izo molondola, ndiye kuti muphonye pansi 4 kapena 5 masamba ndi nip kuchokera kuthawa kale pa iwo. Petunia Kusiya akamakula, amayamba pa chitsamba chija, ndi mphamvu pa maluwa iye udzakhala wokwanira.

Ngati musunga malamulo yosavuta ndi kuganizila kubzala awo, maluwa petunia (Photos) liti kukongoletsa munda wanu kapena pawindo.