Mipanda zopangidwa gabions ndi manja awo - sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Mipanda zopangidwa gabions ndi ndithu maonekedwe wokongola. Iwo akutumikira monga kwambiri njira kuti mwala ndi njerwa khoma. Mtundu wa mpanda adzayang'ana ogwirizana ndi zing'onozing'ono holide, limene lili pafupi ndi nkhalango.

mumpanda iyi ikukwaniritsa amafuna zamakono zonse: ndi wokongola, cholimba ndi odalirika. Ndithu yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba komanso chakuti mamangidwe ndi wochezeka chifukwa yopangidwa ndi zisulo achilengedwe. Kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo yomanga si kuwasamalira, ndi mtengo akhoza kupikisana ndi mtengo wa mitundu ina ya mipanda.

Chifukwa kusankha gabions

Mipanda zopangidwa gabions ndi ofala masiku ano m'mayiko CIS. Iwo ali mpanda mosalekeza, amene amateteza kwambiri gawo pa diso la odutsa ndi mphepo. Dera mwa mpanda kupita kovuta, chifukwa ili ndi mamangidwe cholimba. Liniya maziko si chofunika.

Wokwanira mizati yekha mwamphamvu concreted. The mauna ndi kusintha, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyumba amenewa, omwe si mantha shrinkage wa nthaka. Unsembe wa njira ndi wosavuta, ndipo malizitsani lonse zosiyanasiyana za ntchito mukhoza nazo.

gabion Kodi

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa mpanda adzakhala anapezerapo ku gabion ndi, m'pofunika kufunsa chimene chimapanga lingaliro ili. Kumasulira kwa French "gabion" - izo miyala grids lapansi. Last zopangidwa waya olimba, wodzala miyala osati kokha, komanso timiyala ndi mchenga. dzina umalimbikitsa kapangidwe mokwanira.

Ngati mpanda wamangidwa pa njira zamakono, ndiye pamapeto pake adzapeza okha mphamvu zina. Sayenera ankaganiza kuti nyumba zimenezi mulibe zokhazikitsa n'zotheka kugwiritsa kamangidwe malingaliro. M'malo mwake, iwo akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi greenery ndi zinthu zamatabwa. Komanso, miyala angakhale zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu. Iwo akhoza anasonkhana zamitundu ndi mithunzi, kupanga dongosolo lonse padziko mpanda.

Chotero mpanda sangathe kokha katundu kuchokera kunja, komanso kupereka kutchinjiriza phokoso. Choncho gabions lero apeza yogawa awo lonse mu m'tawuni zomangamanga malo. Iwo ntchito monga zinthu za mipanda, komanso pamakoma mwala nyumba ndi zipangizo nyumbayi.

Zida Kukonzekera ndi zipangizo

Musanayambe adzayamba unsembe wa gabions, muyenera kusamalira kupezeka kwa zida ndi zipangizo, kuphatikizapo:

• zakudya zamtundu ku waya;
• Yochezera filler;
• zitsulo zikhomo;
• zitsulo latisi;
• geotextile;
• zitsulo mwauzimu;
• mipiringidzo;
• waya zingwe.

Kukonzekera pamaso khazikitsa mpanda

Mipanda zopangidwa gabions akhoza anayamba kukhazikitsa pambuyo akamaliza maphunziro. Kuthandiza zipilala pa maziko, zimene wokwera woyamba adzakhala ndi kupirira katundu wolemera. Kuyamba ndi malo okonzeka ikuchitika kulemba ake. Nkofunika kusankha ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma.

M'pofunika kudziwa malo mfundo thandizo pa ntchito yomanga roleti lapansi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asasiye sitepe ya 2.5 m. Kumanga mpanda gabions, kupanga mtunda izi salinso analimbikitsa chifukwa machenjerero oterewa ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndi kuthandiza koyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zochititsa chidwi.

ogwiritsa zogwiriziza

Kukhazikitsa mizati tiyenera kukumba dzenje pa chodetsa. Post ayenera wofufuza theka la utali wake. M'menemo muyezo m'lifupi ndi 20 cm. Kutalika kwa mpanda adzakhala ochiritsira ndithu mwakuya ndi masentimita 70 Ngati mpanda adzakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 m., Kuya ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa masentimita 115.

Mu siteji ndime yotsatira waikidwa mu dzenje okonzeka. Eni ayenera kukhala amakona anayi kapena lalikulu, zimene zinachitikira ndi mauna simudzavutika kukonza. Komabe, zozungulira mtanda gawo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Support ayenera pabwino vertically, kutsimikiza unsembe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo nyumbayi.

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga mpanda gabions ndi manja awo, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo m'nkhani ino zingakuthandizeni. Nkofunika anapereka mtengo kusoka ndi thandizo la eni matabwa. Komanso, danga ladzala ndi njira ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. zochita zofanana ayenera kuchitidwa ndi maumboni ena.

Unsembe wa nsalu ndi mauna

Pofuna chitani ndi unsembe wa gululi, ndi simenti ayenera kumanzere kwa masiku atatu mpaka kuumitsa. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa chimango waya, amene adzaikidwa miyala. Thumba fixation zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zingapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito Mwaichi:

• washers;
• zomangira;
• kanasonkhezereka clamps;
• mtedza.

Thumba kwa gabions wotetezedwa ntchito tatifupi tayi, amene adzakonza tsamba otsutsa. Pamene ogwiritsa thumba malekezero ake preliminarily kusonyezedwa nthaka-phala kapena dzimbiri woletsa.

Kuika miyala

Pa chomaliza unsembe zidzakhala zofunikira kuyala miyala. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa homogeneous mosalekeza kudzazidwa. Ngakhale pambuyo inu lembani gululi chifukwa gabions, mungathe kusintha ndi kusintha malo a miyala. Izi ndi anaonetsetsa ndi kusinthasintha intaneti.

Kunja mpanda kudzadalira mtundu, kukula ndi kapangidwe kudzazidwa ndi, komanso maselo lalikulu, ndi mawonekedwe awo. miyala kwambiri yaing'ono adzayang'ana si wokongola kwambiri, ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono, komanso lalikulu kwambiri, sadzaloledwa kuyala lathyathyathya lona.

ayamikira zoonjezera unsembe wa mipanda

Nthawi zambiri, kuchinga zida za gabion 4 zikuphatikizapo angapo magawo. Choyamba ndi gawo kukonzekera. Kumafuna osati m'dera mawonekedwe ndi kudziwa malo kwa mizati mfundo komanso mawerengedwe a zochuluka. Gawo lachiwiri - zipangizo mizati. Kenako anatambasula nsalu kwa gululi pa.

Pambuyo pake, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa malo waya n'zometa. Pa gawo lotsiriza, kudzazidwa. miyala angakhoze kuikidwa ndi dzanja. Ngati iwo amasankhidwa molondola, vuto mu nkhani iyi ayenera uka. mwala kukula sayenera upambana masentimita 40 m'mimba mwake. Mabukuwa ayenera kukhala yunifolomu ndi wandiweyani.

M'lifupi mipata ndi mauna ayenera kukhala osachepera kukula kwa miyala, mwinamwake palibe njira kupewa imfa awo. Miyala, ndi zofunika kutenga chowulungika, amakona anayi kapena chonse. Nkofunika kulabadira kwa chisanu kukana zakuthupi. Izo ziyenera uzigwirizana ndi zinthu zoipa nyengo, umene ntchito ndi mpanda wina. Kusankha lubwe n'kofunika kuganizira mpweya wa poizoni ake.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa khazikitsa ndi gululi

Kukwaniritsa mpanda gabion mtengo, yomaliza ndi imene adzakhala maziko thandizo, muyenera molondola anapereka gululi. Monga yaima the web ndi maselo hexagonal. Mabukuwa akhoza kukhala polymeric kapena kanasonkhezereka ❖ kuyanika. Mwa zina, muyenera kugula kanasonkhezereka welded makadi. The gululi kuphika nokha ndi kuphimba weatherproof utoto.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makadi welded, muyenera amakonda kanasonkhezereka mankhwala ndi selo lalikulu ndi mbali ya masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Mtengo chomaliza zimadalira tuzigawo twa a mwala. Chifukwa chomasuka gabions kupanga anapangidwa zotsatirazi akamagwiritsa: kutalika kuyambira 0.5 1 mita; m'lifupi wofanana ndi malire a 0,3 1 mita; monga za kutalika, akhoza zimasiyana 2 mpaka 6 m.

mtengo

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga mpanda gabion, mochuluka bwanji ichi kapangidwe - funso ndithu chidwi. Choncho, ntchito ndalama ogula la 2200 rubles. pa mita, ngati ndi gabion, amene amaona 30x50 cm. Mtengo zikuphatikizapo yokonza m'munsi ndi concreting pa zipilala.

Monga zipangizo, ndiye kanasonkhezereka mauna zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles 1300. kukula kwake adzakhala wofanana ndi masentimita 200x250, pamene selo adzakhala ndi magawo zotsatirazi: 100x50 mm. Chimwala ndalama makasitomala mu 8000 rubles. pa mita kiyubiki. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito timiyala, ndiye kugula zidzakhala 10 000 rubles. pa mita kiyubiki. Miyalayo ali kufunika avareji rubles 5,000. pa mita kiyubiki.

ayamikira zina

Mukakhala ndi mizati ya gabions chifukwa chotenga pamwamba ananena kuti chiwembu, mukhoza chitani kusankha miyala. The zambiri ntchito thanthwe zovuta, Pakati:

• basalt;
• quartzite;
• Miyalayo;
• diorite.

Wokwanira anagawira sandstone ndi miyala ina ndi mkulu chisanu kukana, komanso kulamula ena amakhala ndi mphamvu. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa gabions padziko, ntchito mwala kuti ndi lalikulu kuposa mauna pa 30%. nyumba m'madzi ndi lowonjezera miyala, amene magawo upambana kukula kwa maselo ndi 50%.

Pomaliza

Tafotokozazi mipanda maziko zina wodzilemekeza ndi pilo zochokera mchenga ndi miyala, amene womata. Ngati musanayambe kusankha gululi, m'pofunika kusankha kanasonkhezereka kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zakuthupi ndi amene ali ndi PVC ❖ kuyanika. Asanayambe ntchito, ndikofunika molondola kudziwa katundu adzapereka zinthu zofunikira pa dongosolo la. Apo ayi, amangokhala kugwa kapena kusunga miyeso awo liniya.