Konkire motsindika: chikhazikitso ndi zida

Machitidwe a nyumba zomangamanga ndi nyumba amasonyeza makhalidwe a katundu mwankhanza mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Mmene molondola kudziwa akatswiri a katundu zimadalira kwake kwa zinthu. Izo Sizotheka kuti litsatira bookmarks zimakhudza mphamvu mwachindunji dongosolo chandamale. Zikatero, ntchito mosalephera zipangizo wothandiza. Zina mwa abutment konkire kukhala sipekitiramu waukulu ntchito. Izi yosavuta chipangizo dongosolo, amene sikutanthauza mtengo uliwonse, koma nthawi yomweyo kupirira efficiently ndi ntchito zawo.

kusankhidwa amasiya

Ntchito yaikulu ya oyima ndi kupanga inshuwalansi kapena (more zambiri) ziwalo zisaonongeke pa ntchito. Komanso wovulala akuganiza kuti ndi khalidwe kunja, ndi kuthamanga mkati. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga - paipi madzi, chosungikira osati zingwe zopota pansi, ndi kunja - pa kulemera. Choncho, pakati pa mbali akukonzekera ali chiopsezo deformations maziko omwe angagwe pansi zochita za thupi lake. Chipika kusunga Zikatero, kumachititsa anapereka katundu ndiponso kupewa njira zosasangalatsa. Nawonso pali oyima konkire mu maenje, koma anawonjezera kuti iwo ndi mavuto ena zinchito. chakuti bwino mphete pa madzi kuthamanga zisathe, kutaya kachulukidwe awo. Special midadada abutments angalipirire katundu, kutalikitsa moyo utumiki wa chinthu. Pankhani mbali zinchito, ena zomangamanga motsindika amachita ngati chinthu cha mmene kukumana ntchito za kamangidwe, ngakhale nawonso ntchito pankhaniyi negligible.

The zida kapangidwe ndi

Poona chipika chipangizo n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu ziwiri: mawonekedwe chinthu cha chinthu ndi maonekedwe a zikuchokera kukhazikitsa njira. Mawonekedwe a mpanda akhoza kukhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana. zinthu Traditional anapangidwa mawonekedwe a rectangles, mabwalo ndi zina zotero. D. Koma mitundu zolondola n'zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, chitsanzo zagwiridwa ndi zamkati ena kuti pa unsembe zipangitsa akadakwanitsira kujowina mchitidwe pomanga zikuchokera. Komanso, unsembe wa abutments konkire akhoza monga kulolerana wa zitsulo mbedza, rebar ndi Chalk ena wothandiza. pamaso pawo ukhoza kulumikizidwa ndi makonzedwe a mavuto zamakono pa ntchito, ndi kulimbitsa zofunika chimango structural. The zikuchokera akhoza kukhala zigawo zosiyana, koma ambiri a iwo ankaimira mwa m'ndandanda wa inclusions chikhalidwe - kuchokera simenti kuti mchenga excipients zotheka mu mawonekedwe a fumbi thanthwe.

makhalidwe a

magawo luso akusiyana malingana ndi ntchito gawo. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu mphamvu konkire midadada ya muyezo amakona anayi mawonekedwe angakhale ndi magawo zotsatirazi: 50 cm msinkhu, 40 cm m'lifupi ndi masentimita 150 m'litali. Mosiyana, kutsimikizira mwa mawu kukula kukula akhoza kukhala malinga ndi kutalika kapena m'lifupi - kachiwiri, izo zonse zimadalira zinthu unsembe ndi zofunika structural. Kuwonjezera makhalidwe luso, nkofunika kuona ntchito, zomwe ayenera amasiya chipika pamalo konkire. Izi makamaka avale kukana ndi mphamvu. chipika zinthu sayenera kusokonekera poipa ndi kutha. Tiyenera kulimbikira konkire zinthu kunja. Technologists amakonda kupatsa nyimbo chisanu ndi kukana chinyezi. makhalidwe amenewa kulola ntchito oyima zinthu zosiyana pa msewu ndi pafupifupi palibe malamulo. Kufika katundu zina mwa kulolerana wa wapadera plasticizers konkire.

mitundu ya oyima

Gulu la midadada zochokera kulekana mbali structural. Mwachitsanzo, magulu a HS mtundu ndi chipangizo wosamalira chikatikati yopingasa ili pa makona a madigiri 10 mpaka 90. Common ndi UN chitsanzo mbali yomwe ndi makonzedwe a convexity mu mbali m'munsi. mankhwala otere amakhala zochokera kuthandiza ankasinthana kuchimbudzi choimirira. Komanso kupeza ntchito simenti ngati apuma pa kotunga madzi, kuyambira pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri 35 mpaka 90. Zopindulitsa ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito nangula midadada otchedwa. Iwo akuima, yomwe zinthu nangula. Yomanga imeneyi convexity imatsogoleredwa m'mwamba. zitsanzo otere nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mipope - mwachitsanzo, pa mfundo nthambi, cornering ndi zitsulo kapena spigot mafupa.

Kodi kumanga cholinga konkire?

Direct kupanga zapansi opangidwa ku fakitale mwa amatha kuumba wapadera ndi mawerengetsedwe. funso A osiyana - mmene yowalongera unsembe ndi kale pa malo. unsembe luso zimadalira zikhalidwe za ntchito ndi njira kusintha zinthu structural pansi yolowera malo. Mwachitsanzo, thandizo gawo la chubu ndi sikutanthauza latches zina monga akhoza molondola analimbitsa mchitidwe maziko. Ngati mukufuna kumanga abutment konkire mu dzenje, moti sanapite pa ntchito, izo simungakhoze kuchita popanda thandizo zina. Ndi zofunika kuti ntchito zosakaniza Trumbo nthaka, filler mchenga ndi mchenga. Mu nkhani kwambiri, kuti kumapangitsanso mtengo maziko kukonzekera m'munsi maziko.

Kodi kusankha cholinga cha konkire?

Dalirani kusankha lotsatira lalikulu makhalidwe luso ndi structural wa mchitidwe wa. Iwo ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso thandizo la chandamale mawu a kudalirika ntchito. Koma iyi ndi mbali chabe ya nkhani yonse. Nkofunika kuganizira ubwino wa njerwa ndi simenti. Bwino chopangidwa zinthu popanda ming'alu, spalling ndi ufa kwambiri. Komanso, si koyenera kuti tikhale ndi mpanda simenti ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda anabala zolimba. Zitsulo, kwambiri padziko ndipo alibe kutchinjiriza, adzakhululukidwa poyera zinthu zikuwononga. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malo, amene adzakhala mu kukhudzana ndi chitoliro kapena gawo lina la dongosolo chandamale.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale unsembe wa apamwamba ndi zoyenera mu ntchito sizitanthauza ntchito wagawo pogwira ntchito yokonza. Komanso, pamene molakwa masamu khama chiwembu akuthandiza kuonetsetsa pamaso pa makina onga Mwina zoipa. Izi zimachitika pamene zofunika konkire pamwamba pa mbali imodzi ya payipi, ndipo wakhala kumbuyo kuthamanga kwa gawo lina la mzere, pamene palibe thandizo ofanana. M'mawu ena, mlengi ayenera musangoganizira kuzungulira phindu pamalo makamaka, ndi kusamalira thandizo okwana payipi ya. Tisaiwale za dismantling mwina imasiya m'tsogolo ngati, mwachitsanzo, adzakhala amafuna wamakono okwana chinthu.