Kodi mumadziwa bwino muvale nkhaka mu greenhouses?

Pamene kukula mbewu masamba ntchito zipangizo ndi zipangizo kuti atsogolere yokonza ndi kulola kupeza mkulu zokolola pa malo unit. njira zosiyanasiyana zaulimi komanso ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi zingwe za nkhaka, tomato ndi zomera zina. Kodi mumadziwa bwino muvale nkhaka mu greenhouses?

trellis

Amapereka - ndi zitsulo zolimba waya kukuchitika pamodzi pamwamba pa mizere greenhouses. malekezero ake womangidwa kwa studs zitsulo mu mawonekedwe a kalata "P" omwe anathamangitsidwa mu zinthu matabwa maziko. Studs zimenezi: zigawo za waya zitsulo tapered pa malekezero ndi wopindidwa mwa mawonekedwe a zakudya zamtundu.

M'malo waya angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi misomali alumidwa kuchokera kapu. Kodi zomangira nkhaka mu greenhouses ndi trellis ndi? Izi zichitike motere: twayini womangidwa pansi chikhalidwe pansi m'munsi tsamba-free kuzungulira, ndiyeno iwo kukulunga padziko tsinde la.

Mapeto chapamwamba ndi gawo la masentimita 20 chitaya kumbuyo waya ndi mfundo tayi "tayi" kapena kutsetsereka uta-eyiti kuzungulira.

M'malo mwake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito twayini chingwe, riboni, koma sitiyenera kukhala n'chochepa kwambiri, chifukwa akhoza kudula woonda tsinde nkhaka. Chabwino kutsimikiziridwa filimu chokulungira tepi: ndi cholimba, si kuvunda ndi chiyani zisanyowe.

Ena wamaluwa akulephera zimene angachite kuti kumanga nkhaka - wamphamvu kapena ofooka? A kuzungulira kakang'ono pansi pa tsinde pamene n'zovuta thickening wa otaya zakudya ndi angachititse imfa ya mbewu. Ngati wamphamvu mukulumikiza twayini chifukwa cha kusinthasintha mu nkhaka trellis akhoza anatulutsa dothi. Choncho, muyenera kumanga popanda kumangika kwambiri, ndi kukula kwa tsinde kuti kupotokola padziko twayini lapansi.

makwerero matabwa

Mu nyengo kasupe-chilimwe amakhala funso lotsatirali: "Kodi zomangira nkhaka?" Photo limasonyeza kuti zingwe zingabweretse makwerero wapadera wa matabwa slats gawo 15 × 15 mm.

kutalika adzakhala yaitali pa 10 cm mtunda kuchokera trellis kuti makama. The njanji ofukula iliyonse masentimita 15 mokhomerera awiri mabowo millimeter ndi kumanga ndi machesi yopsereza.

Pa mbewu iliyonse ayenera kukhala 1-2 masitepe. Kupanga lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino, kugawanika mphete zopangidwa waya zofewa. The awiri mphete - 30 mm, chiwerengero - 7 zidutswa pa 1 mbewu.

Kodi zomangira nkhaka mu greenhouses ntchito makwerero matabwa? Choyamba Chikoka waya. Makwerero itayandikana chikhalidwe, pamene pepala lachinayi ndi zomera akuyamba otsetsereka pansi.

Mphete womangidwa kwa trellis, ndipo anaikapo mu pamwamba pa makwerero wake. Mapeto m'munsi ndi kuvala pansi, kuchepetsedwa ndi mphete Ufumuyo mmunsi mwa kamangidwe mbewu. Machesi adzakhala kuthandiza masitepe. Ndi kukula kwa kuuza okha kuti Ufumuyo kapangidwe matabwa. Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito-kwambiri, koma masitepe ndi mphete adzakhala nyengo kuposa wina, ndipo zokolola kulipira zonse.

khoka

Kukula nkhaka akhoza anatambasula vertically pa gululi ndi. Chomera nthawi yomweyo amakhulupirirabe kuthandiza yokha. Mu greenhouses yaing'ono tensioned mu hema (obliquely) 2 mauna nsalu. Izi "chihema" masamba ndi zimayambira si kuonongeka bwino mpweya wokwanira, ndi yabwino kusonkhanitsa zokolola.

Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza Mzere zitsulo 2 m ndi mauna m'lifupi masentimita 2 kapena unyolo kuwala zitsulo. zogwiriziza amagwira ndi chingwe ndi zitsulo mbedza ndi zingwe. Mu greenhouses chingwe angakumange nazo mphamvu mu malo angapo padenga.

Kodi zomangira nkhaka mu greenhouses? zingapo zimene mungachite, ndipo aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Mophweka kwambiri - kuchita trellis. Ngati muli ndi nthawi ndi chilakolako - mukhoza kupanga makwerero, kapena kupanga gululi. Mulimonsemo, Squirting nkhaka adzakhala osangalala ndipo adzakupatsani kukolola.