M'chere zokhala m'malo owetera: kusintha madzi mu Aquarium pa? Kodi kuteteza madzi Aquarium ndi

Pali mafunso zitatu amafunsidwa ndi anthu amene posachedwapa anagula Aquarium. Kodi kusintha madzi mu Aquarium pa? kangati kuchita izo? Ndipo potsiriza, wautali madzi mmene kuteteza kuteteza nsomba chifukwa cha zinthu zoipa? M'nkhaniyi tiona yesani kuyankha mafunso awa.

Chinthu chachikulu kuti muyenera kuphunzira woyambitsa aquarist - ndi kuti sali ayipanga nsomba kapena nkhono ndi algae sizikula, ndipo lili ndi malo kwachilengedwenso. Izi si mphaka kapena galu. Ndipo ngakhale kamba. Aquarium - izo chatsekedwa topezeka, ndi kukhalabe mphamvu yake moyo kuyesetsa ayenera kupita. A bwino moyo chilengedwe wathanzi ndi anthu.

Aquarium Moyo M'zinthu

Ngati inu kutsanulira madzi mu chidebe, ngakhale kuteteza, mulibe kulenga Choncho dera zamoyo yabwino nsomba. Komanso, pokhala scapegoat mu chayekha, anthu ambiri amafa ndi mantha ndi. Choyamba muyenera kuika nthaka, kubzala mbewu, ndi yekhayo patapita mlungu umodzi imalankhula nsomba chake choyamba. Koma pa nthawi ino sitingathe ngakhale kuti malo hydrobiological analenga kwathunthu. Matenda amatchedwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera akatswiri 'latsopano. "

Kodi kusintha madzi mu Aquarium wa mtundu uwu? Izi zichitike osati miyezi kale kuposa awiri pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu. kusintha madzi amachepetsa kapumidwe njira zonse kukhazikitsa bwino, ndipo mu zotengera kakang'ono ndi chiyani chifukwa ngozi ndi yaikulu nsomba kupha. Chakuti mwezi ndi kukhetsa 10% wa madzi ndi kudzaza voliyumu wakale atsopano.

m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera latsopano

Kodi kusintha madzi mu Aquarium pambuyo miyezi iwiri kapena itatu pambuyo chiyambi cha nsomba yoyamba? chilengedwe Hydrobiological akadali aang'ono. Koma pansi, ndi magalasi zingaunjikane ena mafuta. Kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi kupopa wapadera kukhetsa 10% ya madzi. Ngati mulibe zochita zimenezi, ndi chovomerezeka kusintha madzi kamodzi pa mwezi, koma ndiye muyenera kusintha 20% ya kudzazidwa mphamvu. Pa njirayi, musaiwale kuyeretsa nthaka ndi galasi. Komanso kuchotsa masamba lopuwala ya algae. Ngakhale ngati inu muyenda mu Aquarium mlamba ndi nkhono, palibe chitsimikizo kuti ndi kupirira ntchito kukonza matope ndi buildup pa makoma. funso n'lakuti, mmene kuyeretsa nthaka, ngati madzi si kwathunthu chatsanulidwa. Ife tidzabwerera ku nkhani imeneyi.

m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera okhwima

Kodi kusintha madzi mu Aquarium pa nthawi ino, ndipo pamene kudzakhala kwathunthu mu mgwirizano kwachilengedwenso? Kumachitika mu pafupi theka la chaka pambuyo Aquarium khwekhwe. Ndi zambiri buku lake, kovuta kuti mugwirane muyezo zimatheka. Choncho, oyamba akulangizidwa kuyamba ndi akasinja lalikulu (100 malita) zawo zochita inept sanaphwanye malo m'madzi. Panthawi imeneyi kukhwima, amene amatenga chaka, ife monga zimenezo pamwezi kusintha 20 peresenti ya madzi, imodzi kuchotsa zinyalala kuchokera pansi komanso kuchotsa mamina ku mazenera. Komabe, muyenera mosamala kuonetsetsa kuti madzi si "maluwa" (osati anatembenuka wobiriwira). Ngati nthawi zonse kukonzamo idzakhala nthawi yaitali kusangalatsa diso galasi Aquarium chilungamo ndi see nsomba mmenemo.

nthawi ukalamba: kuyambiransoko

Patapita chaka ndi theka chilengedwe moyo mu chidebe chatsekedwa ayamba kunyoza. Kubwerera ku unyamata wake wachiwiri, m'pofunika kusintha madzi milungu iwiri iliyonse. Pamodzi ndi zosintha zonse (pa 20% ya okwana) tikhoza nthawi kuchita zimenezi. Iye anakumana aquarists amatchedwa "superpodmeny". Choncho thanki wanu watsirizika pamwamba ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza 60% woyera khoma ndipo linadzaza ndi% 30 okha. Tsiku lotsatira, kuchotsa theka madzi otsala ndi kuwonjezera yofanana. mpheto Zimenezi zinachitika patatha masiku awiri. Ndipo, potsiriza, wopangidwa 30% ya Aquarium kuti mlingo wake wakale. Chifukwa superpodmene ndende zinthu zoipa adzakhala ndichepe ndi 92%.

Kodi kusintha madzi mu Aquarium ndi

Choncho, takambirana chiwerengero cha zimene ziyenera Pamilunguyo kusintha madzi si kuwononga bwino kwachilengedwenso chilengedwe moyo. Koma kodi kusintha madzi? Mu Pet masitolo kugulitsa misampha wapadera (ndi Buku mpweya blower mpope kapena batire mphamvu zoyendera), koma chipangizo uyu ali kwambiri bajeti zina. Kutenga chubu wamba. Mphira payipi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito - zimatulutsa mphira zinthu zoipa. The momwe akadakwanitsira adzakhala chubu mandala wa PVC. Manga kumalekezero a chidutswa cha gauze. Konzani ndowa - udalowa m'munsimu mlingo wa Aquarium lapansi. Nsonga ya machubu kuviika ndi cheesecloth mu madzi, ndi kutenga yachiwiri pakamwa. Yambani kukoka mpweya mpaka madzi abwino. Pambuyo zoyenda izi mofulumira, kuchepetsa nsonga ya chubu mu mtsuko. Madzi malamulo yokoka idzayenda, kuturuka thanki mu chidebe. Inu basi kulamulira kuchuluka kwake. A kunsonga ya galimoto chubu ndi gauze mbali mwa makoma ndipo pansi kuchotsa kutsatira dothi.

khalidwe madzi

Number kuwonjezera madzi - si chizindikiro chabe kuti n'kofunika kuti anthu a Health. Mkhalidwe makhalidwe - kutentha, amenewa (m'madzi nsomba) ndi kuuma kwa madzi mu thanki - zili zofunikira. Mwadzidzidzi kusintha chizindikiro ndi mantha anthu. Nsomba otentha kuwonjezera madzi ayenera usavutike kutentha madigiri 1-2 kuposa lopezeka mu Aquarium ndi. M'madzi biosystem amafunikira chakuti madzi anali ppm ankafunila. Chifukwa chaichi, otchezedwa kapena anadutsa n'zosiyana osmosis madzi kwa masiku atatu anali kusungunuka NaCI salt, MgSO ₄ x7H ₂ 0, KBr, SrCl ₂ x7H ₂ 0, MgCl ₂ x6H ₂ O, Na ₂ NKHA _3, KCI, CaCl _2, H ₃ Bo _3, NaF ndi NaHCO _3.

Kodi kuteteza madzi Aquarium ndi

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene ife sitiri kwa n'kudzandigunda loyenda kasupe madzi abwino, ndi madzi zomwe kusungunuka pafupifupi lonse nthawi tebulo. N'zosavuta kuona, ndi kafukufuku yosavuta. Imbani mtsuko wa madzi ndi kuwona chimene chidzachitika kwa maola angapo. Choyamba, gaseous zosafunika. Good adzakhala ngati mpweya. Ngakhale overabundance ake ndi zovulaza thanzi nsomba. Thovu kudzera slits gill kudutsa magazi ndi akhoza kutisocheretsa thrombosis. Koma ozoni, imene mizinda ntchito disinfection madzi, ndi woopsa. Yemweyo osafunika zinthu ndi chlorine ndi mankhwala ake. Chabwino, mipweya ali nane madzi msanga - maola okwanira. Koma limescale ndi dzimbiri, wawawombola mipope akale madzi, zikukhazikitsa pansi pa botolo pambuyo maola 12. Zosafunika kusungunuka akhoza zopanda ndi wabwino wapadera (mwachitsanzo, Sera Toxivec). Apa ndi yankho la funso. masiku yaitali kunena madzi sizimatanthauza. Ndi zinthu zonse zimene precipitate kapena volatilize, kuti kale. Ndiyeno madzi basi ayamba kutuluka izo infest tizilombo zoipa swoops fumbi.

Zinthu zinali ayenera kukhala m'malo wathunthu wa madzi

Only mwadzidzidzi milandu - misa imfa ya anthu kapena lonse "maluwa" madzi - zingachititse kuti Aquarium lonse m'pofunika kanthu, sanitized ndi kuyamba onse kachiwiri. Koma ngati madzi komabe si kutulutsa fungo lakuthwa, ndi fixable popanda m'malo zonse. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa chake, n'chifukwa chiyani madzi wobiriwira mu Aquarium ndi. Mwinamwake mu kuwala cholakwika. Ndiye zinthu adzalungamitsa ndi permutation a thanki mu ngodya shaded chipinda. Ngati chifukwa anali kuchuluka kwa wosazindikira akuyandama algae Euglena, mugule moyo daphnia - yoyeretsa ndi wobiriwira mukhale chopondapo, ndiponso kudyetsa nsomba. Komanso wokondwa kuti umeze evglenu mlamba, platies, mollies, nkhono. Mu Pet masitolo mugule ndi mankhwala wapadera ku mofulumira limamasula algal.