Lilac: ndi chitsamba chilichonse kapena mtengo? The zifukwa kutchuka ndi mbiri ya kulima chikhalidwe

Lilac - ndi chitsamba chilichonse kapena yaing'ono mtengo umene wakula kwa nthawi makedzana, alimi m'mayiko ambiri. Anapitiriza kutchuka mu paki ndi ensembles yokongola Lilac alitcha makhalidwe modabwitsa.

wokongola Lilac

Mdima wobiriwira masamba kupanga okongola, maluwa chodabwitsa, waphimbika mu nthano lachinsinsi la anthu osiyanasiyana, zobiriwira ndiponso yaitali maluwa, unpretentiousness ntchito yokonza - onse lilacs. chitsamba chilichonse ichi kapena mtengo ndi maluwa zobiriwira wofiirira, Lilac, pinki, wofiira, wachikasu ndi zoyera bwino kukamaomba zinthu mzinda, akumverera bwino m'madera shaded, mosavuta zimafalitsidwa, amalola kudulira. maluwa Lilac ndi fungo wosakhwima, ndi mitundu yambiri anayamba ndi zomera Amateurs kwa mazana a zaka, kuimira osiyanasiyana mtundu mithunzi pamakhala n'kukupatsani kusankha chitsamba pafupifupi onse n'kupita nyengo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Dzina zamoyo ndi zomera gulu la (Syringa L.) amatanthauza Greece. The m'chi Greek Syrinx 'anamasuliridwa kuti "chubu", omwe amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Baibulo lina - chiyambi cha dzina kuchokera dzina lakale Greek wa nymph Syrinx akuthawa mu chikondi ndi iye mulungu nkhalango ndi inasanduka tchire kumene kenako anapanga poto chitoliro. Chikhalidwe horticulture Lilac koyamba mu China, izo anabzala m'malo Chibuda ngati chizindikiro cha choonadi. Chakula India Ficus osati anagwidwa nkhanza nyengo ya China, ndi patsogolo Chibuda kufalitsa kumpoto ndi Lilac.

chitsamba chilichonse ichi kapena mtengo? Mawonekedwe a mbewu zimadalira mbewu. Ngakhale izi, malinga ndi gulu la Lilac wa - chitsamba. Momasuka kukula mitundu zakuthengo zambiri katundu, lomwe kufika pamwamba mamita 8. Mu zolinga kukongoletsa zambiri kupanga chitsamba zobiriwira wa 5-15 mbiya, koma ena mitundu tadulidwa mu mawonekedwe a mitengo.

Ku Ulaya, lilacs anadza mu XVI atumwi pamodzi ndi silika Road ku Persia. Poyamba, mbewu imayenera Austria, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko linafalikira m'mayiko ena. "Persian" Lilac sanali makamaka okongola, koma anatsimikiza chinachitika ake mu chikhalidwe European. Ndi nthambi ya mtsikana Lilac anakana njonda pachibwenzi. Kutchuka kwa chitsamba kwambiri pambuyo 1870 French breeder Viktor Lemuan anawoloka mitundu iwiri ya zomera ndi kupeza wosakanizidwa kwambiri. The kampani zaka pafupi mazana, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi breeder wa, anabweretsa mitundu oposa 200 lilacs.

Mu Russia chitsamba chilichonse anabweretsa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mu nthawi ya Soviet chopereka kwambiri kulima kukongola anayambitsa Leonid Kolesnikov. A munda yosavuta, anali ndi zaka zoposa makumi anayi zikugwira kuswana mitundu yatsopano. Robert kunena kuyamikira Kolesnikov anasankhidwa mkulu wa nazale. Motsogozedwa wake, anasonyeza mitundu oposa 300 lilacs.

makhalidwe kwachilengedwenso

Lilac wa mtundu wa zitsamba, maolivi banja. achibale ake apamtima ndi phulusa, privet ndi forsythia. Achibale thermophilic - azitona ndi Jasmine (amene amalima m'mayiko kum'mwera). Mu zomera zakutchire chikupezeka mu mapiri a ku Ulaya (kum'mwera), mu China ndi Far East. Pali 30 mitundu ya zomera ndi cultivars ambiri ndi hybrids.

Popular zosiyanasiyana lilacs

Ponseponse mu Russia zotsatirazi mitundu ya lilacs :

1. Amur Lilac. Izi chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo mpaka mamita 20 kutalika, mbadwa kwa nkhalango ya Far East ndi kumpoto China. Maluwa mwayera kapena kirimu, chabwino; Izo limamasula mochedwa. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
2. Chihangare Lilac. Izi chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo mamita 4-7 mkulu, maluwa ofiirira, masamba anawagawa tiers. Wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe, chilala zosagwira, mitundu m'munda wa mitundu iwiri: wotumbululuka violet ndi maluwa utoto.
3. Lilac veleveti. Small yaying'ono chitsamba chilichonse, a ku Korea ndi North China. maluwa ndi chibakuwa, ndi velvety chikho woyera; zambiri maluwa, koma wamfupi kusiyana kuti mitundu ina (10 masiku).
4. Persian Lilac. Kungokhala pamodzimodzi limamasula patapita nthawi yaitali ndipo kwambiri. Tcheru ndi chisanu.
5. Lilac Wolf.

mitundu Zophatikiza: Lilac Henry Lilac huwakinto, Chinese. mwaluso kwambiri zikuwoneka huwakinto Lilac Terry. Ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse, chithunzi pansipa ziwonetsero.

Koma wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi Russian Syringa vulgaris. Pa maziko ake, anachokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Primrose, magetsi Donbass, Dream, Congo, Cavour, Vestal, ametusito, Kukongola kwa Moscow, mitundu Terry. Tchire ali wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro bwino mtundu, kukula mofulumira kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kukula zakutchire, kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo gulu pakati.