Gerber Jameson: kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba

Zokongola gerbera ngati okonza ndi florists. zomera akhoza kupanga ka yowala makonzedwe aliyense maluwa. Lero, obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids wa maluwa zabwino sizinyalanyazidwa ndi m'nyumba floriculture. Tsopano mafani wa zomera m'nyumba akhoza kukula kwa mbewu Gerbera Jameson.

A mbiri pang'ono

Malongosoledwe woyamba wa maluwa mtundu anaonekera mu chaka cha 1737. Izo zinandipangitsa katswiri ndi kafukufuku ku Netherlands Jan Gronovius (1690-1762). Scientist motero moyo imeneyi dzina la mnzake wake ndi bwenzi, amene amadziwika kuti ntchito zambiri m'munda wa zomera - Traugott Gerber - German zachilengedwe ndi dokotala. Kwa nthawi yaitali, iye anali woyang'anira "Apothecary Garden" Botanical Garden mu Moscow. Komanso, Gerber kale chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa zomera za dera Volga.

Koma ena amanena mungapeze Baibulo osiyana za chiyambi cha dzinalo. Mu Latin mawu "udzu" likumasuliridwa herba, kotero duwa nalo dzina lake. Mu UK, mu mabuku botanical n'zotheka kupeza gerbera wina dzina - "Transvaal Daisy" kapena "Transvaal Daisy". Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, lero ife angakuuzeni za limodzi mwa oimira ambiri mtundu lalikulu - Gerbera Jameson.

mafotokozedwe

Gerber Jameson wa banja Asteraceae. Ndodo Gerber ndi mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi zomera maluwa. maluwa woyamba anatulukira ku South Africa, wa Scottish kafukufuku Robert Dzhemson. Ndipo maganizo dzina lake ulemu wake. daisies Transvaal umatchedwa pa malo chiyambi - ulemu wa chigawo cha Transvaal ku South Africa.

Gerber Jameson chinali chiyambi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids, amene tsopano ali wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. Large, wowala odzionetsera kwambiri maluwa amafanana ndi Daisy, ngakhale wokulirapo - awiri, iwo nakwaniritsa masentimita khumi. Obereketsa tsopano zimatithandiza amasirira woyera, lalanje, pinki, wachikasu, wofiira, kirimu ndi mithunzi zina maluwa.

Pali awiri ndi losavuta komanso mitundu singano ngati. Mu horticulture m'nyumba ambiri mitundu otsika-kukula kwa Gerbera Jameson: Gerbera Ilios, Gerbera mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird ndi ena. Flower mapesi a zomera panyumba musati kukula masentimita oposa 30 kutalika. Iwo pafupifupi musati amasiyana Chrixitu mu maonekedwe, ndi kuwasamalira ndi chimodzimodzi.

Gerber Jameson: kukula kwa mbewu

Pamene inu simungathe kugula mbewu wamkulu, akhoza kukula paokha. Kubvomerezana pa sitolo mbewu Gerbera Jameson, kulabadira tsiku lothera awo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu za maluwa ndi yotheka okha kwa miyezi isanu pambuyo kutola.

Ngati kwanu ali ndi mndandanda wa potting buku la zomera, mbewu akhoza akamagwira mungu izo. Koma mu nkhani iyi inu mukhoza kutenga mbewu sizimadziwika mtundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti mbewu kudziletsa anasonkhana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasanathe miyezi itatu, kenako iwo adzataya kumera awo.

Alimi Odziwa amalangiza kuchita chodzala maluwa mu kasupe, ngakhale inu mukhoza kuchita izo nthawi zina pachaka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyatsa yokumba.

kukonzekera nthaka

Gerbera Jameson panopa ku mbewu kuwala ndi lotayirira nthaka Kusakaniza ongokhala tuzigawo twa wofanana peat, perlite, mchenga ndi pepala pansi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo m'Chingelezi chosavuta - Kusakaniza wa peat ndi mchenga mulingo ofanana. dziko kofunika anakhetsa njira ofooka permanganate potassium kapena amaundana izo. Pamakhala kukonzekera chidebe ndi mabowo ngalande. Nawasenzetsa pa wosanjikiza pansi kukodzedwa dongo za zitatu masentimita ndi kudzaza mphamvu kusakaniza dothi, mopepuka tamping izo.

Mbewu zofesedwa pamwamba lonyowa nthaka popanda kukulitsa. Kuchokera pamwamba, iwo ayenera owazidwa wosanjikiza woonda mchenga.

kutentha Mbewu

Ikani chidebe ndi mbewu anabzala pansi filimuyi, kuwayika teplichku, mmene kutentha ayenera anakhalabe mu +20 ° C. Kumbukirani kawiri pa tsiku ventilate mbewu ndi n'kofunika kutero (ngati topsheet desiccation) kuti humidify izo.

masiku khumi kenako, mphukira adzawonekera. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi mbewu akhoza kukula kuthengo.

kumuika

Liti masamba woona, mbande ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mphamvu yaikulu kotero kuti mtunda pakati mbande anali masentimita osachepera atatu. Pambuyo kuoneka masamba asanu pa mbewu iliyonse iwo pansi mu muli osiyana ndi awiri a osapitirira khumi masentimita.

Anyamata Gerbera Jameson kukula pang'ono ndi kupeza mphamvu, iwo kuziika mu miphika ndi awiri a pafupi twente masentimita. Maluwa zomera zambiri amapezeka mkati miyezi inayi.

Location ndi Kuphunzira

Gerber Jameson (chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona izo m'nkhaniyi) ayenera kuunikira bwino, koma kupanga mthunzi wa pa dzuŵa kwenikweni yogwira. Best njira makonzedwe a mitundu - kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera. Pakuti yokonza gerbera ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi zonse asamafalitse. Chomera n'kofunika kuti mpweya wabwino, koma asilikali sayenera kuloledwa.

Chilimwe maluwa angathe kumwedwa kunja kumtunda khonde. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kukanakhala kukhala omasuka amakhala ndi kutentha kwa +20 kuti +25 ° C, pamene m'nyengo yozizira mpweya chipinda alibe kuziziritsa pansi +12 ° C. Zomera ndi zoipa kwambiri maganizo kusintha mwadzidzidzi usana ndi usiku kutentha. Ngati panopa ku mbewu Gerbera Jameson kunyumba m'nyengo yotentha pa khonde, musaiwale kubweretsa pa usiku mu chipinda.

Monga madzi ndi kudyetsa Gerber?

Ichi ndi houseplant wokongola mofanana amadana ndi chilala, ndi waterlogging wa nthaka. Lake madzi kawiri pa sabata, ndi kutentha chilimwe, ngakhale zambiri. Samalani kuti madzi pamene kuthirira musalekane pa tsamba Rosette maluwa, kupewa muzu zowola kapena chinoni. Thirani gerbera kudzera mphasa lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika madzi ndi patapita kanthawi (mphindi 30.) kutsanulira madzi otsala.

Ulimi wothirira ntchito madzi zofewa, ndi kuteteza, koma si ozizira. Mbadwa ya subtropical otentha muyenera chinyezi mkulu. Choncho humidification akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer pa mbewu, koma n'zotheka ikani mphika mu thireyi imene kutsanulira filler yonyowa.

katatu kapena anayi pa mwezi muyenera kupanga feteleza nthaka. Pamene masamba anapanga, m'pofunika ntchito nitrogenous feteleza maluwa, kupereka mmalo kumaliza mchere maofesi.

maluwa Features

Gerber Jameson ali mbali chidwi. Kudzala bloomed kwambiri, ayenera zosaposa khumi maola wa kuwala pa tsiku. Choncho, limamasula kwa oyambirira August kwa m'ma November, pamene masana amakhala osakwanira.

Pa maluwa kuchotsa maluwa udawuma kuyambira zomera, chifukwa m'mbuyo chitukuko cha zimayambira latsopano. chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri - Gerbera maluwa si kudula, ndipo umayamba. The zotsala za duwa phesi pambuyo kudula zambiri zowola zowola ndi kupatsira chomera lonse.

Nthawi zina

Nditamaliza ndi chomera akulowa nthawi matalala, amene kumatenga mpaka February. Panthawi imeneyi kuthirira mbewu yafupika, ndi kudya mabasi kwathunthu - mmera kupeza mphamvu maluwa pafupi ndi kukula. Mu nthawi ya mpumulo mu mphika nthaka sayenera adzauma. Ngakhale pa nthawi imeneyi chomera chofunika chinyezi.

Pakuti gerbera amapha mpweya youma. Popeza m'ma February, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi kuthirira. Mfundo limayamba siteji ya kukula yogwira. Gerber akukonzekera kuti pachimake, kumanga ambiri obiriwira. Patatha zaka zinayi, mbewu rejuvenate. Gerber imafika maluŵa ndi kumana iwo za nthawi zina, ntchito zounikira zina. Koma mu nkhani iyi sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mbewu mofulumira kwambiri wotopa, ndi moyo zaka zoposa ziwiri.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Pamene kugula mbewu chifukwa chodzala gerbera Jameson, muyenera kuganizira mitundu ya mbewu. Ena a iwo ndi kovuta kulekerera kutentha ndipo nthawi zambiri odwala. Today mitundu ayipanga bwino onyamula kuukira tizilombo, koma ali ndi makhalidwe ena oipa, pamaso pa zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kwambiri.

Ngati masamba kuoneka ang'ono mawanga yonyowa tofanana mame, kuwachotsa mosamala kwambiri, namdula masamba akufa. Imfa ya mbewu zingachititse matenda a tizilombo ting'onoting'ono monga nthata ndi whiteflies. Kuteteza maluwa ayenera nthawi sprayed iye ndi mankhwala, komanso dothi kupopera mankhwala.

A zambiri mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mbewu akhoza kupulumutsa kangaude mite. Kuti apoyera kuti sangathe kuona, ngakhale florists odziwa nthawi zina timalephela kudziwa magawo oyambirira pakutchulidwa wa tizilombo izi. Kuteteza gerbera ku mite, utsi masamba ndi tizilombo njira, ndiye nestle ndi gauze kwa theka la ola.

Ngati inu simungakhoze kuchotsa mankhwala kotsutsana ndi nkhupakupa, kachiwiri mankhwala ikuchitika masiku asanu kapena khumi.

Zosangalatsa za Gerbera ndi

The zikuchokera masamba ndi mapulaniwo Gerbera monga coumarin ofanana nawo. nkhaniyi bwinobwino ntchito monga flavoring ndi mafuta onunkhiritsa makampani a fodya. Mu mankhwala, izo ntchito yopanga anticoagulants zina. Komanso, electroplating amafuna coumarin, kupereka mankhwala mkulu gloss.

Maluwa a maluwa woumba ndi angaime masiku makumi awiri. Koma izi si malire. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ngakhale kochepa, ndiye kutsanulira mu mbale pang'ono madzi zimayambira alibe kuvunda.

Pali nthano za Gerber, umene umati anakhala padziko lapansi nymph a dzina lomweli. kukongola sasiya osayanjanitsika kapena akazi kapena amuna. Ndinasirira zonse, ndipo izi tcheru atatopa nymph kuti iye zokhala zakutchire maluwa yosavuta. Ndipo apo gerbera, ena anthu amatcha chizindikiro cha kusalakwa kudzichepetsa.